| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"even, level | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðîâíûé 2 óïîðÿäî÷èâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, tu"z- (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z- 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z 1, to"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1 (MA), tu"z- 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"z-e-t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"z-e-t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"ze- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r@, to"r@ (NW) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z-e- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"d|o"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z-e-t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z, tiz 1, tu"z-, tu"zu"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z-, du"ze-, tu"ze- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z, tiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"See ÝÑÒß 3, 309-312, VEWT 508, EDT 571, 572. The word is interacting with *dir/- 'to string, thread' (v. sub *c?i_u/r/u). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du":l/ (/*du":l) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dream | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîí | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"l; tu"s?e- 'to dream' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?; tu"s?e- 'to dream' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?, dial. tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"dus? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?, c?u"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"du":s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|l@w|k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu":l; tu"he:- 'to dream' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu":l; tu"he:- 'to dream' | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tel | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 507, TMN 3, 211, EDT 559, 561, 490, ÝÑÒß 3, 323-324, Stachowski 234, 236. See also Ro/na-Tas 1972 on Old Uyghur tu"lek 'supernatural power'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to fall, move down | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàäàòü, äâèãàòüñÿ âíèç | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tus?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tus?- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 560, VEWT 507, ÝÑÒß 3, 330-333, Stachowski 235. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. do?l (MNyTESz 1, 668-669). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"noon | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîëäåíü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tus? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"'s? | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 507, EDT 559, Ëåêñèêà 78-79. Turk. > Hung. de/l 'South, noon', see MNyTESz 1, 606-607. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*do"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to suffer, endure | face="Times New Roman Star"òåðïåòü, ïåðåíîñèòü, ñòðàäàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"do"z- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- (MA, Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"do"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"do"z- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"zu"nu"k `patient' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"d|- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 272-273, EDT 572. Turk. Bulg. > Hung. tu"r-, see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 1014 (Chuv. tu"s- < Tat.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"l/-u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to think, understand | face="Times New Roman Star"äóìàòü, ïîíèìàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"-t-le-n-il- (OUygh.), tu"s?u"n- (OUygh. - USp.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?en- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tus?un- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"n-, c?u"s?u"n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z?u"-met 'intelligent, reasonable' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 'serious, reasonable' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"sin- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"sin- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 507, EDT 562, ÝÑÒß 335-336. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fly v. | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåòåòü, ëåòàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (MK,KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"oc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?ux- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-, uc?g|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|s/- | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun- 'float' | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun- 'float, swim' | face="Times New Roman Star"u's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"u's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"os- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 509, EDT 19, ÝÑÒß 1, 612-613, Stachowski 241. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u:c?a | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rump 2 back 3 loins, buttocks | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðåñòåö 2 ñïèíà 3 çàäíèöà, ÿãîäèöû | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|a 'hip' | face="Times New Roman Star"u>c?a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|a (AH), uc?a (AH, Pav. C.) 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|a, uc?a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:z?|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|z?|@w| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|un|ax 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uz?a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"us?a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>sa 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 20, ÝÑÒß 1, 566-567. The Yak. form has an irregular -z?|-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 waterfall 2 spray | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âîäîïàä 2 áðûçãè |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?ary 'ausschweifend' | face="Times New Roman Star"oc?oq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?ar 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|z?|@w|lt-v@w|z?|@w|lt 'gurgle, guggle (onomat.)' | face="Times New Roman Star"usun 'river rapid' (Ïåê.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u'z?ar 'river rapid' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u.s?an-ten|iz 'broad sea' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 509. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to win 2 opposite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âûèãðûâàòü 2 íàïðîòèâ, íàâñòðå÷ó | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, utru 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, utru 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 (Pav. C.), utru 2 (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"utur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, udur 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uduru, udura, udur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"út- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"utary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"utary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, udur 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, uturu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1, u>tu>ru> 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, uturu, utru 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38-39, 64, VEWT 517, ÝÑÒß 1, 609, 610-611, Stachowski 247. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*uja | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"nest | face="Times New Roman Star"ãíåçäî | face="Times New Roman Star"uja (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uja (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa | face="Times New Roman Star"oja | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa, uja (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uwa, uga | face="Times New Roman Star"uja, oja 'egg' | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"júw|va | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"oja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juwa | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa, uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511, EDT 267, ÝÑÒß 4, 239, Åãîðîâ 73, Stachowski 242. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*uja- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be ashamed 2 shame | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòûäèòüñÿ 2 ñòûä | face="Times New Roman Star"ujad- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujad|- (MK, KB), ujal- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujat- 1, ujat 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u>jal- 1, u>jat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujal-, ujat- 1, ujat 2 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujat 2, ujal-, (dial.) ujat- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujat- 1, ujat 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujat 2, ujal- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yjat- 1, yjat 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>jal- 1, u>jat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>jal- 1, u>jat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujat- 1 (tr.), ujat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511, ÝÑÒß 1, 561-563 (confused with *ubut q. v. sub *i_upo), 576, EDT 269, 272-273. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ula- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to extend, prolong 2 to attach, join (ends) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 óäëèíÿòü, íàäñòàâëÿòü, ïðîäëåâàòü 2 ïðèñîåäèíÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>la- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- (Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ula"- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uli- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 126-127, ÝÑÒß 1, 587-588. The original meaning was certainly 'to extend, prolong' - as seen also from the derivatives *ula-m 'still more, continuously' (ÝÑÒß 1, 591) (whence Mong. *ulam id., see TMN 2, 107), *ula-ju 'still more, as much as', *ulag 'order, relay, relay station' (ÝÑÒß 1, 588-590) (whence Mong. *ulag|a id., see TMN 2, 106, Ùåðáàê 1997, 161; with the meaning 'relay horse' penetrated into some Ugric languages, despite Sinor 1965, 312-315 who proposed an opposite direction of borrowing); |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ular | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 partridge 2 snow pheasant 3 wild turkey | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êóðîïàòêà 2 ãëóõàðü 3 ãîðíàÿ èíäåéêà | face="Times New Roman Star"ular 1 (OUygh.- med.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ular 'male partridge' (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ular (< Russ.?) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ular 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ulary 1 (Chul.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ular 'vulture' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ular 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ular 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ular 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ular 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 150, VEWT 512 (Mong. ularu < Turk.), Ëåêñèêà 173. Turk. > Russ. óëàð. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ul | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 foundation 2 sole | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äíî, îñíîâàíèå 2 ïîäîøâà, ïîäìåòêà | face="Times New Roman Star"ultan| 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ul 1, uldan| 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"oltan, oltan| (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ltan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"lten| 2 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ulto|n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ultan| 2, (dial.) u:l, ul 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"oltan| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ultun| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ultan|, ultan, yltam 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ullun| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uldun| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ultan| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ltan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ultan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ltan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"oltan|, oltan 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ultan 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ultan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 124, 131, ÝÑÒß 1, 449-451. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u:ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cry, howl | face="Times New Roman Star"êðè÷àòü, âûòü | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- (AH, IM), ula- (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ula- | face="Times New Roman Star"u:ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|lax- 'to neigh' | face="Times New Roman Star"uluj- | face="Times New Roman Star"uluj- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>lu>- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 127, VEWT 512, ÝÑÒß 1, 595, Stachowski 243. Yak. has secondary shortening in a disyllabic stem. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*um-, *um-sa- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hope for 2 to envy 3 an object of hope, desire; hope | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàäåÿòüñÿ 2 çàâèäîâàòü 3 îáúåêò íàäåæäû, æåëàíèÿ; íàäåæäà | face="Times New Roman Star"umug| 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umdu 3 (MK, KB), umdu-c?y 'beggar' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsan- 1, umu 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"omty-l- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"um-unc? 3 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1 (dial. Khorazm.), umsun- 'to experience a flow of milk in one's breast and a desire to feed a baby' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsun- 'to be disappointed', umaz?|aG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ymtyl- 'to wait for food' | face="Times New Roman Star"umzan- 1 (Âåðá.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"umzan- 'to go in a direction', umza- 'to make smb. to go in a direction' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|mza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"umsu-gu-j- 'to become keen on, addicted', umnahyt (*umdac?yt) 'beggar' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"umu- 1, umsun- 1, umtul- 'to strive' | face="Times New Roman Star"umty- 'to dart, lunge' | face="Times New Roman Star"ymty- 'to dart, lunge' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, | face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsun- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"umyt-, ymtyl- 'to strive' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 155-156, 157, 158; VEWT 513, ÝÑÒß 1, 595-596. Some derivatives tend to merge with Pers. umi:d 'hope' (whence certainly Turkm. umy:t, Gag., Karaim, Kum. umut id.) Not quite clear is the relation of this root to the verb ynty- 'to yearn', Chuv. únDú- (ÝÑÒß I 653-654). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*umny-t- (? -mn|-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to forget | face="Times New Roman Star"çàáûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"unyt-, unut- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"unyt- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"undu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"undu-, un|du-, un|tu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"man- | face="Times New Roman Star"umun- | face="Times New Roman Star"umun- | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>myt- | face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 179, VEWT 514, ÝÑÒß 1, 597-598, Stachowski 243 (reconstruction of *-n|- is possible because of forms like Oyr. un|tu-, Sag. un|du-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to beat, hit 2 to pour, strew | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áèòü, óäàðÿòü 2 ñûïàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"vur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (Abush., Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|r- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 194-195, VEWT 515, ÝÑÒß 1, 599-600. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*uruk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rope 2 lasso | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåðåâêà, áå÷åâà, êàíàò 2 àðêàí | face="Times New Roman Star"uruq (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uruq (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urg|an, urgan 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"org|an (AH) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"urGan 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urux 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"urg|an 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"urqan 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urx|an, orx|an 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 215, VEWT 516, ÝÑÒß 1, 585 (confused with *ukruk), 602-603. Some modern forms reflect a secondary derivative *urkan. |
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