| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*du:r/ (? *-u":-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"salt | face="Times New Roman Star"соль | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"toz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"du:z | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:z | face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|var | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s | face="Times New Roman Star"dus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tu_z | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tod| | face="Times New Roman Star"tod| | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz, du"z/, tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 502, EDT 571, ЭСТЯ 3, 288-289, Stachowski 234. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*to:r-um | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 young camel 2 a young calf 3 a goat that has yeaned early 4 young 5 a cow that has not calved yet | face="Times New Roman Star"1 верблюжонок 2 теленок 3 коза, объягнившаяся в возрасте до 1 года 4 молодой (о человеке, дереве) 5 нетель |
| face="Times New Roman Star"torum 1, torpy 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"deve torun 1, torum (dial.) 1; torbuc? (dial.) 3, (?) toru (dial.) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"to:rbaq (КСТТ) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"torum 1 (Sangl., Pav. C.), torbaq 2 (MA 126) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"topaq 2, topaq-torum 'young calves' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to:rum 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"torbax 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"torboq 2, torboc? (dial. Kumd.) 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"torbos, torbuz?|ax 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dorum 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"torpoq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"torpaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tana-turpaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(?) tor 'unbroken (of a horse), untrodden (of a path)' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tory 'foal' (ССЯ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 533, 549, VEWT 491. Turk. > WMong. torum, Kalm. torm (KW 402, Щербак 1997, 158, Clark 1977, 155-156. The Tur. dial. dog|rum is a result of contamination with dog|ur- 'to bear'. Forms like torp-ak are diminutives in -ak (with almost always regular cluster development). Forms like Tur. torun 'grandchild', as well as Tur. dial. tor 'young' may be Iranisms (but not Armenisms, as suggested in Буд. 1, 747 - Armen. tor`n 'grandchild' is itself obviously < Iranian) - see Аб. 3, 280. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su":c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sweet | face="Times New Roman Star"1 сладкий 2 становиться сладким | face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?ig 'sweet' (Orkh.), su"c?u"g 'wine; sweet' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?i- 'to be sweet' (MK, KB), su"cig (MK, KB, IM) 'wine, sweet' | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z?|i (Osm.), su"z?|u" 'wine' | face="Times New Roman Star"to"c?e 'insipid, sweet' | face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?u"g 'sweet, wine' (Qutb, Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suc?uk ? c?uc?uk 'sweet, insipid', c?uc?u- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?u"k ? c?u"c?u"k 1, c?u"c?u"- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jz?|i 1, su"jz?|e- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"c?u" 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so"so" 'insipid', so"so"- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 795, 796-797, ЭСТЯ 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"ke- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to come to an end | face="Times New Roman Star"кончаться, истощаться | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke- (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuga-, tugan- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ka"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gel- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tiken- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ksu", tu"gu"su" 'enough, completely' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"go"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ges- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen-, tigen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 504, EDT 479, 484. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to pound | face="Times New Roman Star"бить, молотить, долбить |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"g- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"do"v- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tu"w- (AH), tu"j- (At-Tuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"do"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"do"v- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"- / t@w|v- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"du":- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 477, ЭСТЯ 3, 270-272, VEWT 492. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tie in a knot, make a loop 2 button 3 knot | face="Times New Roman Star"1 завязывать узлом, делать петлю 2 пуговица 3 узел | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"g- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"g- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"j-ma" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"g- 1 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tug- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"g- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"v- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|me 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu":n 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:in 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"-m- 1, timex 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mu"k 'knot', time:k, timek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"g|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"jo"n 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du":-m-u"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ju"m 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 477, ЭСТЯ 3, 307-308, VEWT 503, Stachowski 223. On Mong. loans see SKE 264, TMN 3, 203. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu":k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 feather 2 (animal's) hair 3 (body) hair 4 fur 5 hair | face="Times New Roman Star"1 перо 2 шерсть (животного) 3 волос (на теле) 4 мех 5 волос | face="Times New Roman Star"tu" 1, 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu" 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 1-5 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k, tu"j, tu"g 3 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuk 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1,2,3,5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 2,3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|k 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu": 1, 2, 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu": 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"k 3, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"k (Рас. ФиЛ), tu"k 2, 3, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik, t/uk 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"x, z|/u"x 2 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 503; EDT 433 (: originally only 'body hair', opposed to sac? 'hair of head', kyl 'hair (in general)' and ju"g 'feather'); Лексика 197-198; Stachowski 236. Loss of *-k in OT and Yak. is not quite clear (perhaps a rather unique development of the final *-u":k). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"pku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to spit | face="Times New Roman Star"плевать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"fku"r- (Tafs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ker- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- (Pav. C., Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tupur-, tup-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r-, tu"ka"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"pu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"kpu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ko"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 504. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"lki / tilku" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fox | face="Times New Roman Star"лиса | face="Times New Roman Star"tilku" (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tilku" (MK, Tefs., IM), tilki (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tilki | face="Times New Roman Star"to"lke | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tulki | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lka" | face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|o (ЯЖУ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"tilki | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lgu" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lgu" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku"; tilgu" (dial. - Баск. Туба) | face="Times New Roman Star"tilku", tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"til@ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dilgi | face="Times New Roman Star"dilgi | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lki | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lki | face="Times New Roman Star"to"lko" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"tilki | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lki | face="Times New Roman Star"t'iligu (Kakuk), tu"ligu (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 480, EDT 498-499, Щербак 1961, 135, Лексика 161. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Tu"men | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ten thousand; very much | face="Times New Roman Star"десять тысяч; очень много | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men (MK, KB), (Kypch. 14 cent.) du"men | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men | face="Times New Roman Star"to"me|n | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuman | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ma"n | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">men (ЯЖУ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men (arch.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ma"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mo"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men, kimen, timen |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 504, EDT 507-508, Лексика 574-575. In general we agree with Doerfer's arguments (TMN 2, 632-642: the Turkic word is the source of Persian tu:ma:n '10000', not vice versa, although in some cases the word was borrowed back into Turkic (in particular: Az. tu"ma"n, Khal. tima"n 'a Persian coin', KBalk., Kum. tu"men '10 roubles'); the Tokharian word, whose IE source is highly dubious, is most probably < Turkic; a Chinese source is extremely dubious). Turk. > Mong. tu"men (see TMN 2, 641, Щербак 1997, 160), whence Evk. tumen etc., see Doerfer MT 78. Weak evidence of initial voice (*d- should be expected in PT) may be due to later cultural interborrowing. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 night 2 yesterday | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ночь 2 вчера | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (MK, KB), du"n, tu"n 'night, dark' (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (Abush.), 'dark' (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tune, tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"na"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, du":n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, 'dark' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu":n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu":n | face="Times New Roman Star"du"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tun, tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 505, EDT 513, ЭСТЯ 3, 315-316, Лексика 81, Stachowski 236. Cf. also Yak. tu"n| 'dark, darkness' (< *tu"n-Vk). The variant *du":n, reflected in some languages, is obviously due to a secondary influence of *du":l/ 'dream' (v. sub *t`u:l/ke), as well as the archaic compound *tu"-gu"n 'yesterday' (*'that day'), preserved in: Tur. dial. du"hu"n, SUygh. tugyn, Tuva, Tof. du":n. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tum-gu- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 water nut 2 water-lily | face="Times New Roman Star"1 водяной орех 2 кувшинка |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ujun (IM) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumag|an (Osm.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"nbo"jek, (КСТТ) tomqyjyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tumg|yjuq 'лепесток водяной лилии' (Ettuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ajaq 2 (Tel.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tumbujuq (R) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tombojoq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"funnel, window | face="Times New Roman Star"дымовое отверстие, окно | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gnu"k (OUygh. - YB), tu"nlu"k (late OUygh. - Lig. VSOu) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|lu"k (MK), t/du"nlu"k (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jnu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"to"nla"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jnik (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tujnuk | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|lu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tyndyk |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jnu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ndu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nu"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|n@w| | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nnu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nnu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"du"ndu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"du"n|nu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ndu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|dik | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nlik | face="Times New Roman Star"to"nlo"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|lik | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mlu"x | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|u"lu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 505, TMN 2, 643-645, EDT 520, Лексика 506-507, 516, Stachowski 234. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dym- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be silent 2 silently | face="Times New Roman Star"1 умолкать 2 молча |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|-ko"s? 'silent person' (КСТТ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn- 1 (Буд. - Кальк. сл., MKypch. - Ettuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dym- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymyl- 1, tym 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tym- 1, tym 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tamal- 2 (with aberrant vocalism) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tim, tym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tym 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dym- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tym 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, ЭСТЯ 3, 340-341. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to fold, roll together | face="Times New Roman Star"скручивать, засучивать | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- (MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"turmak-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"rma"k 'бутерброд в виде трубочки' | face="Times New Roman Star"du"jr- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rgek 'клубок' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu":r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 506, EDT 530-531, ЭСТЯ 3, 319-320. Turk. > Hung. tu?r- 'to tuck', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"noon | face="Times New Roman Star"полдень |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tus? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"'s? | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 507, EDT 559, Лексика 78-79. Turk. > Hung. de/l 'South, noon', see MNyTESz 1, 606-607. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Tu"l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fruit, seed | face="Times New Roman Star"плод, семя | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (OUygh.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|z?@w| > Komi tus/, NW t@rz?@ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 558-559, VEWT 507, Лексика 114, Федотов 2, 225, Егоров 249. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"l/-u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to think, understand | face="Times New Roman Star"думать, понимать | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"-t-le-n-il- (OUygh.), tu"s?u"n- (OUygh. - USp.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?en- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tus?un- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"n-, c?u"s?u"n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z?u"-met 'intelligent, reasonable' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 'serious, reasonable' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"sin- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"sin- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 507, EDT 562, ЭСТЯ 335-336. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"t-u"n, *tu"t-su"g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to smoke 2 smoke | face="Times New Roman Star"1 дымить 2 дым | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t(e)-1, tu"tu"n, tu"tsu"g 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t(e)- 1 (KB), tu"te-t- caus. (1), tu"tu"n, tu"tsu"g 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ta"- 1, to"ten 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tsi 2 (Sangl.), tu"tu"n 2 (MKypch. - Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tutun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 'tobacco' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tutun 'tobacco' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"stu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tu"sse 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"de- 1, tu"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"titi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|d@w|m 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"du"skek 'haze'; du"du"- 'to rot, mould' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"- (ФиЛ 177 du"du"-) 'to rot, mould' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"to"- 1, tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tutin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tu"tin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ta"- 1, to"to"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tutun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, to"ten 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"cu"cyn, tyssy 2 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"PT *tu"t-u"n, *tu"t-su"g - derivations from *tu"t(e)- 'to smoke'. See VEWT 507, EDT 452, 457-8, 461, TMN 2, 605, Лексика 364-365. The Tuva-Tof. verb meaning 'to rot' may belong here as well, though the absence of pharyngealization in Tof. is strange. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"even, level | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ровный 2 упорядочивать | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, tu"z- (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z- 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z 1, to"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1 (MA), tu"z- 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"z-e-t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"z-e-t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"ze- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r@, to"r@ (NW) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z-e- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"d|o"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z-e-t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z, tiz 1, tu"z-, tu"zu"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z-, du"ze-, tu"ze- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z, tiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"See ЭСТЯ 3, 309-312, VEWT 508, EDT 571, 572. The word is interacting with *dir/- 'to string, thread' (v. sub *c?i_u/r/u). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
