▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
---|
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 order 2 announcement, call 3 judge 4 law, justice | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèêàç 2 îáúÿâëåíèå, êëè÷ 3 ñóäüÿ 4 çàêîí, ïðàâîñóäèå | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-lyg| 1,2 (OUygh.), jarg|an 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-lyg| 1,2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jar, z?|ar 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jar 2, jarlyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar 2 (Abush.), jar-lyg| 1,2 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|u 4, dial. z?|ar 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyq 1, dial. z?|ar 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/ar 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/yrlúx 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar 2 |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 188-9, EDT 966-7, ÝÑÒß 4, 18-20 (one can hardly agree with Clauson that jarlyg| is a loan from an unknown source). Mong. loans from Turk. are widely spread: Mong. z?|ar 'announcement', z?|arqu, z?|arg|u 'judgement, court', z?|arliq 'order', z?|arg|uc?i 'judge' (see TMN 1, 278, 4, 58-66, 157, Ùåðáàê 1997, 123). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be beneficial, useful, successful | face="Times New Roman Star"ãîäèòüñÿ, áûòü ãîäíûì, ïîëåçíûì | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara-, d/ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/oras/- 'to reconcile' |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"zaras- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 956, VEWT 189, ÝÑÒß 4, 137-139, TMN 4, 56-57, 144, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 141. Turk. caus. *jarat- > Hung. gya/rt- 'to produce' (Gombocz 1912). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jara | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wound | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàíà |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jara | face="Times New Roman Star"jara | face="Times New Roman Star"jara (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jara | face="Times New Roman Star"jara |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jara | face="Times New Roman Star"jara |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ja:ra |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ara | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara | face="Times New Roman Star"jara |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ara, z?ara, zara | face="Times New Roman Star"jara |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jara | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 189, ÝÑÒß 4, 139-140. Turk. > WMong. jara, Kalm. jar@ (KW 215, Ùåðáàê 1997, 123, TMN 4, 54-55). Usually regarded as derived from *ja:r- 'split' (q. v. sub *p`i_a:/rV), which may be possible if Khalaj length is original; however, shortness in Turkm. jara, as well as the probable connection with Mong. *sirka 'wound' is contradicting it. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- / *jer- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bat | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåòó÷àÿ ìûøü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jersgu", jerise (MK Chigil) | face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa, jarasyk | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-qanat | face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa (AH), jar-qanat (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|r-qano|t |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa | face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa (dial.), jarg|a:nat | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-xanat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat, d/ar-g|anat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/ara-s/erz/i | face="Times New Roman Star"sary: kynat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'sqy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar-g|anat | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar-qanat | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa | face="Times New Roman Star"jeri qanaty | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar-g|anat | face="Times New Roman Star"jeresen | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-qanat | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 972, VEWT 189, TMN 4, 143, ÝÑÒß 4, 140-141, Ëåêñèêà 168. The word is etymologically difficult because of the unclear suffix *-sa / *-se attested in early forms and some of the modern reflexes. In most modern languages the word is folk-etymologically rebuilt as *jary-Kiajnat 'film-wing' (or 'naked sparrow' in Chuv.). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jarkak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"skin (tanned, without hair) | face="Times New Roman Star"øêóðà (äóáëåíàÿ, áåç âîëîñ) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|aq (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o|rg|aq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja(r)g|aq |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|aq |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|aq, d/arg|aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/org|ax 'film, membrane' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?arg|as? 'hairless (skin); placenta' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|arg|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?arg|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|aq |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?arg|aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|aq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 190, ÝÑÒß 4, 141-142, Ëåêñèêà 385, Àøì. XII, 277-278, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 145-146. Turk. > WMong. z?|arg|ag|, Kalm. zarg|@g (KW 467). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r-yn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 morning 2 tomorrow 3 next year | face="Times New Roman Star"1 óòðî 2 çàâòðà 3 ñëåäóþùèé ãîä | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 1 (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 1, 2 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"yran 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarsyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"harsyn 1 |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ja:ryn 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryn 3 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 970, VEWT 190, ÝÑÒß 4, 147-148, Åãîðîâ 343, Ëåêñèêà 80, Stachowski 97. Ra"sa"nen derives the stem from *jar- 'to shine, glitter', but this is dubious both for phonetic reasons (OT has jaru- 'to shine', but jaryn 'morning') and because of external evidence. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to shine 2 to dawn 3 light 4 candle | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâåòèòü 2 ðàññâåòàòü 3 ñâåò 4 ñâå÷à | face="Times New Roman Star"jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryk 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jary- (AH), jaru- (Abush.) 1, jaruq 3 (Áîð. Áàä., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|ri- 1, jo|rug| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"joru- 1, joruq 3 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ary- 1, c?aryx 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-, c?ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-, d/ary- 1, d/aryq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/or-da 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sara:- 2 (but also syrda:-) | face="Times New Roman Star"hyrda:- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yry- 1, c?aryq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar-, z?|ary- 1, z?|aryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aryq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jary- 1, jaryq, jaryx 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jarux 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 956, 962, 963, ÝÑÒß 4, 134-135, VEWT 189 (there are hardly reasons to consider the Chuv. word a borrowing), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 145, Stachowski 119. Turk. (Bulg.?) > Hung. gyertya 'candle', see Gombocz 1912. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 thin, lean 2 poor 3 flat | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òîíêèé, òîùèé 2 áåäíûé 3 ïëîñêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyg| 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyg| 2 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyg| 2 (R., Áóä.) |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 (dial.) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jartyc?aq 3 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryg|-da- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aro: 1, z?|ardy, z?|arly, z?|aryly 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- 1, z?ar(y)ly 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jarly- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?arly, zarly 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?arly 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 967, VEWT 189, 190, ÝÑÒß 4, 143, Ëåêñèêà 334-335. The most widely spread form, attested since Old Uyghur, is *jar-ly(g) 'poor'; the evidence of Oyr., Tuva, Kirgh. and Kaz., however, suggests the existence of a primary stem *jar(y)- 'thin, lean'. Turk. > Hung. gyarlo/ 'sinful' (< *jarlyg|), see Gombocz 1912. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAr-man- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to climb up | face="Times New Roman Star"çàëåçàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jarma-, jarman- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jarman- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarpa- 'to put on airs' | face="Times New Roman Star"jarman- (Sangl.) |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarmas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?arban- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?arban- | face="Times New Roman Star"jarman- (Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jarmalaq 'seesaw for children' |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarmas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?armas- 'to cling to' |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?armas- 'to cling to' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 190, EDT 969. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"age; year | face="Times New Roman Star"âîçðàñò; ãîä | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Ettuhf., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:s |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 975-6, ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 130, TMN 4, 97, Ëåêñèêà 84. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tear | face="Times New Roman Star"ñëåçà | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"je|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (AH, Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/as? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"kos/-s/ol |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, EDT 975-976, Àøì. VII, 32, ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163 (because of external evidence should be distinguished both from *ja:l' 'age' and *ja:l' 'fresh, green'). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"young | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîäîé |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"je|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as? |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?es? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?, z?as?, zas? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, jes? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 162, VEWT 192 (one of several *ja:l/ roots; within Turkic hardly distinguishable from *ja:l/ 'green vegetables; green', but historically different). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAsa- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to determine, govern 2 to create | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îïðåäåëÿòü, óïðàâëÿòü 2 ñîçäàâàòü |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1 (Ettuhf., Pav. C., Abush.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaza-, d/aza- 1, 2 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aza- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|asa- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaha- 1, 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 191, ÝÑÒß 4, 150-152. The verb has been also read in the Ku"l-Tegin inscription (8th c.), but Clauson (EDT 974) contests the reading. Turk. > Mong. z?|asa- id. (KW 468), whence Evk. z?|asa- etc., see Doerfer MT 61; TMN 4, 92-96, EDT and Ùåðáàê 1997, 204, however, regard the Turkic forms as Mongolisms). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.l/y- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"be lazy, emaciated, weak, quiet | face="Times New Roman Star"áûòü ëåíèâûì, èçìó÷åííûì; ñëàáûì, âÿëûì, ðîáêèì |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yq (adj.) (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"j@s?iq (adj.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?iq (adj.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyg| (adj.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz?y- (R), d/az?yq (adj.) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"syhyj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?y- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asy- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yq (adj.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?asy- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, ÝÑÒß 4, 20-21, TMN 4, 173. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/-yl | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 green 2 yellow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çåëåíûé 2 æåëòûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"je|s?el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jahsyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?yl (R.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/az?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ulz/a, s/ulz?|a, s/úvúls/ 'leaf' ( = Bashk. ja"s?elsa" 'greens, vegetables') | face="Times New Roman Star"saha-r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"haha-r- 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?li 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *ja:l/ 'young, green vegetables' (OUygh. jas?, MK jas?, Turkm. ja:s?, see ÝÑÒß 4, 162, EDT 975, 976, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 134, Stachowski 93). This root is often mixed with homophonous *ja:l/ 'tear' and *ja:l/ 'age, year', see ÝÑÒß 4, 161-164 (all three roots have different Altaic etymologies). Turk. > Mong. jasil 'buckthorn' (Clark 1980, 41). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lie, to sleep | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåæàòü, ñïàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|t- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syt- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|at- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaht- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, EDT 884, ÝÑÒß 4, 156-158, Stachowski 120. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"foreign(er) | face="Times New Roman Star"÷óæîé, èíîñòðàííûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jat (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat | face="Times New Roman Star"jat (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|t | face="Times New Roman Star"jat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jad | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:t | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jat, d/at |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|at | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at | face="Times New Roman Star"jat | face="Times New Roman Star"jat |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jat | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jat | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 882, VEWT 192, ÝÑÒß 4, 158-159, Ëåêñèêà 564. Turk. > WMong. z?|ad, Kalm. zad (KW 462, Ùåðáàê 1997, 123). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jagy | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"enemy, war | face="Times New Roman Star"âðàã, âîéíà | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|w, (dial.) jaw, ja:g|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw, jag|y, ja"g|y (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:, d/u | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u 'heathen' | face="Times New Roman Star"sya-ka:r 'rogue, villain' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o: | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aw, z?aw, zaw |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 178, ÝÑÒß 4, 55-56, Ëåêñèêà 561, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 129 (?). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jag- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rain 2 rain | face="Times New Roman Star"1 èäòè (î äîæäå) 2 äîæäü | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1 (Orkh.), jag|mur 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:- 1, ja:mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jan|g|yr, jawym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur / jamg|ur 2 (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf., MA), jag|yn 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|g|- 1, jo|mg|ir, jo|g|in 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jamg|u(r), jan|mur, jeg|in 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mir | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur, jag|ys?, jag|yn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|myr, jag|ys?, jag|yn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1, nan|myr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|-, c?a:- 1, nag|byr, namyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:-, d/a- 1, d/an|myr, d/a:s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u- 1, s/omúr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"samy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hamy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1, c?a's 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a:-, z?|au- 1, z?|amg|yr, z?|a:n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw- 1, z?an|byr, z?awyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jamg|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jamg|yr, jawun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?awun, z?|ang|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:- 1, ja:mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw- 1, z?awyn, z?amg|yr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jan|g|ur, jan|ur, jawyn / jawun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177, EDT 896, 903-4, 908, ÝÑÒß 4, 57, Ëåêñèêà 25, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 135, Stachowski 95. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAgyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 chap, saddle-gall on back of an animal 2 wound, chafe on human body | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ññàäèíà íà ñïèíå æèâîòíîãî 2 ðàíà, ññàäèíà íà ÷åëîâå÷åñêîì òåëå |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ir 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jeg|i(r) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/u:r 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jawyr 1 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyr 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 65, TMN 4, 183. External evidence suggests that this root should be kept distinct from *jagyr, *jagryn 'back, shoulderblade' (v. sub *dagV). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,