| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
|---|
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)ag | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 space between the legs 2 wedge between trouser legs | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîìåæóòîê ìåæäó íîãàìè 2 êëèí ìåæäó øòàíèíàìè | face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (MK) 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"o|g| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (dial.) 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"aw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"a: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 75, ÝÑÒß 1, 67-68, Clark 1977, 127. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"few, a little | face="Times New Roman Star"íåìíîãî | face="Times New Roman Star"az (Orkh. ÏÌÊ, OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"az (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az, e|z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o|z | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"a:z | face="Times New Roman Star"as | face="Times New Roman Star"as | face="Times New Roman Star"as | face="Times New Roman Star"ha`z |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|, a"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az |
| face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 277, VEWT 32, ÝÑÒß 1, 93-94 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 there is, there are 2 existence, goods 3 all | face="Times New Roman Star"1 åñòü, èìååòñÿ 2 âåñü, âñå | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, barc?a 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"var 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3, barc?a 3, barsy 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3, barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|r 1, 2, bo|ric?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba(r) 1, 2, 3, baric?a" 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"par 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r 1, 3; barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"par 1, 2, parc?an 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"va:r 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"por 1, 'any', 3, 'rich', por@s? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r 1, 2, bar(y) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r 1, 2, bar(y) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, bary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 'rich', barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 'rich', bary 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 'rich', bary 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"var 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3, barca, barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, bars?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r, par, va:r 1, bar, par 'rich' (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 3, 'rich', bary 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 62, EDT 353, 356-7, ÝÑÒß 2, 61-63, Ëåêñèêà 326-327, 332-333, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 444-445, Stachowski 52, 53, 56. Syntactically it is an abstract noun frequently acting as a predicate. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to walk, go (away) 2 to come, reach | face="Times New Roman Star"1 õîäèòü, èäòè 2 ïðèõîäèòü, äîñòèãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"var- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|r- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba(r)- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"par- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"par- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"par- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"var- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var-, ba:r-, pa:r- 1 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 62, ÝÑÒß 2, 64-65, EDT 354, Stachowski 52. Chuv. -y- is unclear. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bat- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sink 2 to fit into, get into | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîãðóæàòüñÿ 2 ïîïàäàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat-, pat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pot- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 2, batary 'into, deep into' | face="Times New Roman Star"batary 'into, deep into' | face="Times New Roman Star"ba't- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba't- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 298, VEWT 65, ÝÑÒß 2, 78-80, TMN 2, 230-231, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 455, Stachowski 55. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bile (bula) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"with, together, also | face="Times New Roman Star"âìåñòå ñ, ñ, òàêæå | face="Times New Roman Star"bile, bilen (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bile (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bile 'even' | face="Times New Roman Star"bele|n | face="Times New Roman Star"bile (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bilan | face="Times New Roman Star"bila"n | face="Times New Roman Star"bile(n) | face="Times New Roman Star"bila" (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bile, bilen | face="Times New Roman Star"mynan| | face="Times New Roman Star"mine 'here, now' | face="Times New Roman Star"byla (dial., Áàñê. Òóáà) | face="Times New Roman Star"bila" | face="Times New Roman Star"-bala(n) | face="Times New Roman Star"-ynan (?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bile |
| face="Times New Roman Star"minen | face="Times New Roman Star"-ben | face="Times New Roman Star"-ben | face="Times New Roman Star"-benen | face="Times New Roman Star"bla | face="Times New Roman Star"-jlan | face="Times New Roman Star"byla | face="Times New Roman Star"benen | face="Times New Roman Star"bile | face="Times New Roman Star"bulan | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 364-365, ÝÑÒß 2, 140-142. Phonetic variants are explained by the transformation of the root into a postposition and, further, into a case ending. The form bile is attested quite early and therefore can be hardly treated as an assimilation < bir-le (derived from bir '1', cf. bir-ge, bir-c?e with a similar meaning). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be>t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 face 2 side, near | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëèöî 2 ñòîðîíà, áëèçêî | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bet-beniz 'face colour' | face="Times New Roman Star"bit 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba"t 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba"t-ba"niz 'face colour' |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 2 (pit 1 < Tat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bet- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"beti 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"be't 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 72, EDT 296, ÝÑÒß 2, 121-122, Ëåêñèêà 207. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to heal (of a wound) | face="Times New Roman Star"çàæèâàòü (î ðàíå) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bet-a"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bit-; bitik 'scar, cicatrice' | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"'t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"t-o"s?- |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"pit- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 299 (sub *bu"t- 'finish'), ÝÑÒß 2, 154-155. Cf. also Chuv. pytc?a 'ãíîéíûé ëèøàé'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to end, accomplish 2 to be ended 3 to create, build 4 to heal 5 to grow, ripen | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîí÷àòü, çàâåðøàòü 2 êîí÷àòüñÿ 3 ñîçäàâàòü, ñòðîèòü 4 çàæèâàòü 5 âûðàñòàòü, âûçðåâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 2, 4, 5 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 2, 4, 5 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet- 2, bet-e|s?- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 2, 4, 5 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 4, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pyt-, put- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 4, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"t- 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"d-u"r- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1, 4, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1,2, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"'t- 2, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"'t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1,2, 4, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 4, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"t- 2, bo"t-o"s?- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 5; 'to close' | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"pit- 2, 4, 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bit- 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 93, TMN 2, 267, EDT 298-9, 306, ÝÑÒß 2, 152-154, 302-303, Stachowski 68. Cf. also PT *bu"tu"n 'all, whole' - a derivative from *bu"t-. Turk. > Mong. *bu"te-, *bu"tu"- (KW 69-70, TMN 2, 268-269, Ùåðáàê 1997, 111). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*byt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"louse | face="Times New Roman Star"âîøü | face="Times New Roman Star"bit (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bit (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"bet | face="Times New Roman Star"bit (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"pit | face="Times New Roman Star"bys?t | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"p@t | face="Times New Roman Star"pit | face="Times New Roman Star"bijt | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"pyjdú | face="Times New Roman Star"byt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"by't | face="Times New Roman Star"by't | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"bi_t | face="Times New Roman Star"bijt | face="Times New Roman Star"bet | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"bit/ | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"bijt | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?t | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 76, EDT 296, ÝÑÒß 2, 151-152, Ëåêñèêà 182. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bin/r/ (*bin|r/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"awl | face="Times New Roman Star"øèëî |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"biz | face="Times New Roman Star"bez | face="Times New Roman Star"biz (MA), bigiz (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bigiz | face="Times New Roman Star"biz | face="Times New Roman Star"pyz-, puz- | face="Times New Roman Star"biz | face="Times New Roman Star"bijz/bi:z | face="Times New Roman Star"p@s | face="Times New Roman Star"pis | face="Times New Roman Star"mis |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bis | face="Times New Roman Star"bis | face="Times New Roman Star"miz | face="Times New Roman Star"biz, dial. bigiz | face="Times New Roman Star"biz | face="Times New Roman Star"bed| | face="Times New Roman Star"miz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"biz | face="Times New Roman Star"biz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"biz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 75, ÝÑÒß 2, 130-131, TMN 2, 311. The Chag. form bigiz is quite strange: perhaps it is a result of denasalization of *bin|iz < *bin|r/ (this would then suggest a velar nasal in the root). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bora- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 North wind 2 to snow heavily | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåâåðíûé âåòåð 2 îáèëüíî ïàäàòü (î ñíåãå) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bora(k) 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bora- 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bora- 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 80, ÝÑÒß 2, 189-192, Ëåêñèêà 45. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bur(a)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to twist, wind round | face="Times New Roman Star"êðóòèòü, âåðòåòü, ïîâîðà÷èâàòü |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bor- | face="Times New Roman Star"bur- (Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bur-, bura- | face="Times New Roman Star"bur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bur- | face="Times New Roman Star"pur- | face="Times New Roman Star"pur- | face="Times New Roman Star"buru- | face="Times New Roman Star"burq- 'âûâåðíóòü ðóêó' | face="Times New Roman Star"púw|r- |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bur-, bura- | face="Times New Roman Star"bur-, bura- | face="Times New Roman Star"bur-, bura- | face="Times New Roman Star"bor- | face="Times New Roman Star"bur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bur-, bura- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bur- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 89, EDT 355, ÝÑÒß 2, 264-267. Turk. *bur(g)agu > Kalm. burg|u:, see KW 62. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 thigh 2 leg, foot | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áåäðî 2 íîãà | face="Times New Roman Star"but (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"but (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"but 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bot 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"but (Abush., Sangl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"but 'groin' | face="Times New Roman Star"put 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"put 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bud 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:t 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"put 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"but 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:t 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu:t 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:t 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"but 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"but 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"but 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"but 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"but 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bot 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"but 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"but 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"but 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"put 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"but 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 90, EDT 297, ÝÑÒß 2, 280-281, Ëåêñèêà 282, Stachowski 67. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bur/- / *bor/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to damage, destroy | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðè÷èíÿòü âðåä, ðàçðóøàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"boz- | face="Times New Roman Star"boz- | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"puz- | face="Times New Roman Star"poz- | face="Times New Roman Star"boz- | face="Times New Roman Star"pus- | face="Times New Roman Star"puza- | face="Times New Roman Star"bus- | face="Times New Roman Star"puz- ( < Ogh.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"púw|s- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bus- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"bod|- | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"boz- | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- (T,H,K) | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 389, VEWT 91, TMN 2, 337, Ôåäîòîâ 1 404, Åãîðîâ 150, ÝÑÒß 7. -s- in Chuv. may be explained either as a loan from Kypch. or as a reflex of the old cluster -r/s- (Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 98). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 peace 2 people, country | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìèð 2 íàðîä, ñòðàíà | face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"el 1, 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"il, el 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"il 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"il (AH), el (Abush., Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"il, a"l 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"il 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"il 2 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"il 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iel 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 121-122, VEWT 39, TMN 2, 194, ÝÑÒß 1, 339-343, Åãîðîâ 352, Ëåêñèêà 316. The meaning "peace" attested in MK is probably the most archaic (cf. the external parallels; typologically cf. also Slavic *mirú 'peace' > 'world'), suggesting a development *'peace' > 'peaceful people, realm, country'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to go down | face="Times New Roman Star"ñïóñêàòüñÿ, èäòè âíèç | face="Times New Roman Star"en- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"en- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"in-, dial. en- | face="Times New Roman Star"in-, in|- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- (MA, IM, Pav. C.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"en- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"in- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- | face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.n- | face="Times New Roman Star"an- | face="Times New Roman Star"enie |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"en-, dial. en|- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- | face="Times New Roman Star"in- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jin- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"in- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 43, ÝÑÒß 1, 353-354, Åãîðîâ 26. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"breadth, width | face="Times New Roman Star"øèðèíà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"in| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"a"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"i:n | face="Times New Roman Star"in |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"ha"n, ha":n | face="Times New Roman Star"an | face="Times New Roman Star"ien | face="Times New Roman Star"ien |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"in| | face="Times New Roman Star"en |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"en |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 165, VEWT 43, ÝÑÒß 1, 352, Åãîðîâ 26, Stachowski 122. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*En | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 earmark (on domestic animals) 2 to make an earmark 3 to castrate | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåòêà íà óøàõ (äîìàøíèõ æèâîòíûõ) 2 ñòàâèòü ìåòêó íà óøàõ 3 êàñòðèðîâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ene- 2 (MK), 3 (MK - Kypch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"enek 1, (dial.) en 1, ene- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ina"- (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"en (Áóä.), in (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"en (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"n 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en (dial.) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"in 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"en 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"en 1, dial. ene- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"en 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"in, ina"w 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"en 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 177-278, EDT 166, 171. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*en| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"very | face="Times New Roman Star"î÷åíü | face="Times New Roman Star"en| (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"en| (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"in| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"a"n| | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| | face="Times New Roman Star"a"n | face="Times New Roman Star"in| | face="Times New Roman Star"in|, dial. nin| | face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"en| |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"en|in 'diverse, various' | face="Times New Roman Star"en|in-en|in 'diverse' | face="Times New Roman Star"en| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"in| | face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"hen| | face="Times New Roman Star"en|k | face="Times New Roman Star"en| |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 45, EDT 166, ÝÑÒß 1, 365-366, Stachowski 43. Turk. > Mong. en|, see TMN 2, 130. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
