| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*da:la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to bite | face="Times New Roman Star"êóñàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dala- | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- (MKypch.: AH, Ettuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dala- | face="Times New Roman Star"da:la- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tula-, recipr. tola-s?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dala- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 134-136, Àøì. XIV, 120. This root should be strictly distinguished from PT *ta:la- 'to rob', with which it is confused in VEWT 458 and in EDT 492. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:t (/*to:t) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rust 2 rash | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðæàâ÷èíà 2 ïÿòíà íà ëèöå |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tat 1 (totyq- 'to get rusty') (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tatu 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tut 1, 2, tat (ÊÑÒÒ) 'spot' | face="Times New Roman Star"tot (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) tat 1 (At-Tuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dad 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tot 'sun-tan', tat 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tut, tudú 2, todúx 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tata:r 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tadaryq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1, 'suntan' | face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1, 2, tat 'spot' | face="Times New Roman Star"tut 1, 2, dial. tat 'scurf in a bucket' | face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tot, tut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 449, Åãîðîâ 262, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 256, Ëåêñèêà 411-412. Length may be reconstructed because of the lack of pharyngealization in Tuva-Tof. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da:g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mountain | face="Times New Roman Star"ãîðà | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dag| | face="Times New Roman Star"taw | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| (MA), tag|, t.ag| (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|g| | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| | face="Times New Roman Star"dag| | face="Times New Roman Star"da:G | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| (Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu: | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:g| | face="Times New Roman Star"tu | face="Times New Roman Star"tya 'taiga, wood' | face="Times New Roman Star"tya 'land, tundra' | face="Times New Roman Star"dag| | face="Times New Roman Star"dag|, tag| | face="Times New Roman Star"to: | face="Times New Roman Star"taw | face="Times New Roman Star"taw | face="Times New Roman Star"tau | face="Times New Roman Star"tau | face="Times New Roman Star"da: | face="Times New Roman Star"dag| | face="Times New Roman Star"taw | face="Times New Roman Star"da:g| | face="Times New Roman Star"taw | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 454, TMN 2, 439-440, EDT 463, ÝÑÒß 3, 117-118, Ëåêñèêà 94, 111, Stachowski 236. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n| / *on| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 front, East 2 exterior, color, face | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðåä, âîñòîê 2 âíåøíÿÿ ñòîðîíà, öâåò, ëèöî | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| (Abush.) 1, (Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o.n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ej | face="Times New Roman Star"um 'breast' (if different from om 'front', q. v. sub *a:l) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 'inside of clothes', 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 'shape', o"n| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, o"n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 167-168, VEWT 362, 372, ÝÑÒß 1, 532-535, Stachowski 199-200, Àøì. III, 232. The words for 'front' and 'colour, face' are usually treated as different roots (e.g. in EDT, ÝÑÒß), but it is hardly possible to separate them phonetically (the variants *on| and *o"n| do not seem to be semantically distributed); the semantic shifts (*'front' > 'face' > 'colour') are quite natural. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*as- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hang | face="Times New Roman Star"âèñåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"as- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"as- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- (Sangl., Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|s- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"has- | face="Times New Roman Star"us-, os- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a's- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at|- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 28, EDT 240, ÝÑÒß 1, 192-193, Åãîðîâ 277, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 289. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a>t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"horse | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîøàäü | face="Times New Roman Star"at (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"at (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"o|t | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"a't | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"hat | face="Times New Roman Star"ut | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"a't |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at, ac | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 23, VEWT 30, ÝÑÒß 1, 197-198, TMN 2, 4-5, Ëåêñèêà 441, Àøì. III, 316-320, Stachowski 38. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o":t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"gall | face="Times New Roman Star"æåë÷ü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"d (Pav. C.), o"t (AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"d | face="Times New Roman Star"o":t | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vat |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 35, VEWT 376, ÝÑÒß 1, 504-505. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kybak / *Kabak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"white poplar, willow | face="Times New Roman Star"áåëûé òîïîëü, èâà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kavak | face="Times New Roman Star"quvaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qawaq (Houts.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qapaq (Jarr.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"GovaG |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qa:q, dial. qabaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"õúw|va |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xa:k | face="Times New Roman Star"xa: k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qywaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qavaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 215, ÝÑÒß 5, 170-171, TMN 3, 534-535. The variant *Kabak is probably secondary, due to vowel assimilation; qapaq in Uygh. is also secondary - a contamination with *Kap- 'cover'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pick, peck 2 embroidery 3 thimble | face="Times New Roman Star"äîëáèòü, äåëàòü äûðó, êîâûðÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1, oja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (Sangl.) 1, ojmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o.j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:j- 1, o:jmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"újú, ij@ (NW) 'chisel' | face="Times New Roman Star"ojuo-t- ; ojun- 'to be split off'; oju: 'picture' | face="Times New Roman Star"oju: 'picture' | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1, ojmoq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 358, 359, EDT 265, 266, ÝÑÒß 1, 425-428, 434, Ëåêñèêà 98, Stachowski 190; also a noun: *o:j 'pit, lowland' (Tof. (Ðàññàäèí 1995) oj 'brook bed' etc.; *o:j-yk 'wound; pit'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ic? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 interior of smth. 2 intestines 3 belly | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âíóòðåííîñòü 2 êèøêè 3 æèâîò | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, ic?egu" 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ec? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1 (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hiz?|igy 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1, ic?ege 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"isker 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1, ic?ga"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ús? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"is 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"is 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i'z?in 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"i's?ti 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1, ic?egi 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"is? 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ic? 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?i 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 168, EDT 17, 25, ÝÑÒß 1, 388-391, 392-393, Stachowski 128-129. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to win 2 opposite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âûèãðûâàòü 2 íàïðîòèâ, íàâñòðå÷ó | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, utru 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, utru 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 (Pav. C.), utru 2 (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"utur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, udur 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uduru, udura, udur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"út- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"utary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"utary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, udur 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, uturu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1, u>tu>ru> 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, uturu, utru 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38-39, 64, VEWT 517, ÝÑÒß 1, 609, 610-611, Stachowski 247. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*utyr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"otter | face="Times New Roman Star"âûäðà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|dúw|r | face="Times New Roman Star"ytyy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 145. See under *Ka.ma a discussion of other possible traces of this root. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u:ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cry, howl | face="Times New Roman Star"êðè÷àòü, âûòü | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- (AH, IM), ula- (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ula- | face="Times New Roman Star"u:ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|lax- 'to neigh' | face="Times New Roman Star"uluj- | face="Times New Roman Star"uluj- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>lu>- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 127, VEWT 512, ÝÑÒß 1, 595, Stachowski 243. Yak. has secondary shortening in a disyllabic stem. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*uman | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"worm | face="Times New Roman Star"÷åðâü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|man |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Isolated in Chuvash, but probably archaic. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*um-, *um-sa- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hope for 2 to envy 3 an object of hope, desire; hope | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàäåÿòüñÿ 2 çàâèäîâàòü 3 îáúåêò íàäåæäû, æåëàíèÿ; íàäåæäà | face="Times New Roman Star"umug| 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umdu 3 (MK, KB), umdu-c?y 'beggar' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsan- 1, umu 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"omty-l- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"um-unc? 3 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1 (dial. Khorazm.), umsun- 'to experience a flow of milk in one's breast and a desire to feed a baby' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsun- 'to be disappointed', umaz?|aG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ymtyl- 'to wait for food' | face="Times New Roman Star"umzan- 1 (Âåðá.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"umzan- 'to go in a direction', umza- 'to make smb. to go in a direction' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|mza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"umsu-gu-j- 'to become keen on, addicted', umnahyt (*umdac?yt) 'beggar' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"umu- 1, umsun- 1, umtul- 'to strive' | face="Times New Roman Star"umty- 'to dart, lunge' | face="Times New Roman Star"ymty- 'to dart, lunge' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, | face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsun- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"umyt-, ymtyl- 'to strive' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 155-156, 157, 158; VEWT 513, ÝÑÒß 1, 595-596. Some derivatives tend to merge with Pers. umi:d 'hope' (whence certainly Turkm. umy:t, Gag., Karaim, Kum. umut id.) Not quite clear is the relation of this root to the verb ynty- 'to yearn', Chuv. únDú- (ÝÑÒß I 653-654). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*omur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"shoulder | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëå÷î |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"omuz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"omuz (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.miz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"omuz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|múw|r |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"omuz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"omuz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"omuz | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 453-455, Ëåêñèêà 240. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a>m- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 gentle, quiet 2 to love, desire, rejoice 3 politeness 4 beloved 5 to be quiet | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òèõèé, ñïîêîéíûé 2 ëþáèòü, ðàäîâàòüñÿ 3 âåæëèâîñòü 4 ìèëûé, ëþáèìûé 5 áûòü ñïîêîéíûì | face="Times New Roman Star"amul, amyl 1, amraq 4, amyr-, amran- 2, amryl- 5 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"amul 1, amraq 4, amyrt- 'to calm', amryl- 5 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ymyl, umul 1 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ymrag| 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"amraq 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"havul 'good' (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"úw|múw|r 'quiet and grey (weather)' | face="Times New Roman Star"amarax, amyrax 'compassionate' | face="Times New Roman Star"amarak 'compassionate' | face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 2, amyraq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"amyz 'honour' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 'desire' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"amraq 'disposition, aptitude' | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 160-161, 162-163, 164, VEWT 19, ÝÑÒß 1, 59-60 (confused with abra- 'to save' < Mong.), Stachowski 33, TMN 2, 125, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 82. Turk. > MMong. amrax| 'sweetheart', amurag| 'friend' (IM), amraq bol- 'to fall in love' (MA), amara- 'sich lieben', amarah 'Liebe' (SH), Mgr amurag| 'friend' (Òîä. Ìãð. 314) etc.; but modern Kypchak and Siberian forms may be reborrowed < Mong. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:n|, *a:n|-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to understand 2 intelligence 3 to hear 4 to discern (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîíèìàòü 2 ðàçóì, óì 3 ñëûøàòü 4 ðàçëè÷àòü (äèàë.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an|la- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|la- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"anla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-g|ar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"an| 2, an|la- 1 (Sangl.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an|la- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"anla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:n|la- 1, a:n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|dy- 'to look attentively' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"an|la- 1 ( < Az.) | face="Times New Roman Star"úw|n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|la:- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"an| 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 20, TMN 2,130, EDT 165, 186, ÝÑÒß 1, 153-154. WMong. an|-z?|ira- 'to know, understand' < Turkic Siberian languages (an|-syra- with the affix of incomplete verb quality); WMong. an|qar- < Turk. *a:n|-gar-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*on| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 right 2 good, lucky 3 West | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðàâûé 2 áëàãîïðèÿòíûé, ñ÷àñòëèâûé 3 çàïàä | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2, 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"on 1, 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.n| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|n- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"un|a 1, 'southern'; un|uor 'on the other bank'; on|or- 'to do, make' | face="Times New Roman Star"on|uor 'on the other bank'; on|or- 'to do, make' | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166-167, 168-169, VEWT 352, ÝÑÒß 1, 456-460, TMN 2, 165-166, Stachowski 195, 243. ÝÑÒß also adds the verb on|- 'to prosper'; but, according to EDT, in OT this verb has the shape on-, while the form on|- appears later (in Middle Kypchak and Old Osman texts, as well as in a number of modern languages), probably as a result of contamination. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*on|- / *o"n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to fade, become pale | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèíÿòü, áëåêíóòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"un|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o.n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"on|-, o"n|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"on|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|n- 'ohne Flamme brennen' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"on|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"un|- | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"on|-, o"n|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169, VEWT 362, 372, ÝÑÒß 1, 460-461. |
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