| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*du:r/ (? *-u":-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"salt | face="Times New Roman Star"соль | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"toz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"du:z | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:z | face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|var | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s | face="Times New Roman Star"dus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tu_z | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tod| | face="Times New Roman Star"tod| | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz, du"z/, tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 502, EDT 571, ЭСТЯ 3, 288-289, Stachowski 234. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*duj- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to perceive (by ears or nose), notice | face="Times New Roman Star"слышать, чуять, замечать | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"duj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"duj- | face="Times New Roman Star"duj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tuj-, refl. tojъn- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"duj- | face="Times New Roman Star"duj-, tuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 497, EDT 567, ЭСТЯ 3, 290-291, Ашм. XIV, 92-94, Федотов 2, 241. Chuv. may be < Tatar. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tubn/a-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hoof | face="Times New Roman Star"копыто |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tujag| (MK), tujnaq (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"dujnak | face="Times New Roman Star"tojaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwaq (Sangl., Abush.), (MKypch.) tujaq (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"tujo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tujag|, tyjyg| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tojnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tujg|ax | face="Times New Roman Star"tujg|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"tujg|aq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tuj ax | face="Times New Roman Star"tun/ak | face="Times New Roman Star"dujug| | face="Times New Roman Star"dujug| (Рас. ФиЛ), tujug| | face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tojaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq, dojnaq (< Turkm.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c'ynag| (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499-500, EDT 519, Лексика 147, Stachowski 230. Chag., Uygh. tuwaq point to a labial *-b- in the stem, while Yak. -j- and -j- in other languages - to *-n/-: these reflexes can only be reconciled if we accept a cluster like *-bn/- in the protoform (perhaps a contraction < *tupi-nak or sim.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tul(g)un| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 temple 2 plait | face="Times New Roman Star"1 висок, 2 коса | face="Times New Roman Star"tulun| (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tulun|/n 1 (MK), tulun (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tulun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tolym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tulg|um 1 (Vam.), (MKypch.) tulum 2 (CCum., Houts.), tulun| 1 (AH_ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tulyn 2 (ЯЖУ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"duluq 'cheek' (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"tulun| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tulun| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tulun| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tъlъm 'a tuft of wool left after shearing sheep' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tulum 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tulym | face="Times New Roman Star"tulym | face="Times New Roman Star"tolom 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tulym |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tulum 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 498, EDT 501, ДТС 585, Лексика 203-204. The Turkm. form is not quite clear: it has an aberrant (although semantically not very remote) meaning, suffix and voiced d-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tum-gu- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 water nut 2 water-lily | face="Times New Roman Star"1 водяной орех 2 кувшинка |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ujun (IM) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumag|an (Osm.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"nbo"jek, (КСТТ) tomqyjyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tumg|yjuq 'лепесток водяной лилии' (Ettuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ajaq 2 (Tel.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tumbujuq (R) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tombojoq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tom- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 round, convex 2 ball, smth. round 3 somersault 4 thick, bulging 5 to swell | face="Times New Roman Star"1 круглый, выпуклый 2 шарик, кольцо 3 кувырком 4 толстый, пухлый 5 пухнуть, вздуваться |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tomak 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to.mto|q 'stump, blunt' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tombul 4, dombalaG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tommaq 'knob, round end of stick', dommar- / tommar- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomyr, tombyr 'blunt' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|mat 'stubby' | face="Times New Roman Star"tomtorg|o 'ring-formed ornament' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tompoq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tompaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tompaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomraj- (dial.) 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomalaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tombarlaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomalaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dumalaq 1, tompaq 4, tompaj- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tombyx 'blunt' (Тен.ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tompaj- 5, tomaq 'blunt' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 487, ЭСТЯ 3, 261-262. Variants with *d- in Oghuz are most probably expressive (or reflect a secondary assimilation *dom-ba- < *tom-ba-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tum- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 hat, cap 2 snout 3 beak 4 nose | face="Times New Roman Star"1 шапка 2 морда 3 клюв 4 нос | face="Times New Roman Star"tomag|a 1 (OUygh. - XIV ), tums?uq 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tums?uq 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"toms?uk 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 1 (КСТТ), toms?yq 3, (КСТТ) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 1 (Pav. C.), tums?uq (MA, Abush.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumo|q 1, tums?uq 2, 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 1, tums?uq 2, 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymsyq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tums?uq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumzux 2, 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tunc?uq 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tubaq 1 (Leb.), tumc?uq 2, 3, 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tumus 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumus 'cape' | face="Times New Roman Star"dumc?uq 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tun'c?uq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 1, tums?uq 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymaq 1, tumsyq 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumsyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"toms?oq 2, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 1, tumsyq 2, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499, TMN 2, 642, EDT 509-10, Лексика 216, 483, Radloff 3, 1518, Stachowski 230. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*To:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become lean, hungry 2 lean, hungry | face="Times New Roman Star"1 отощать, проголодаться 2 тощий, голодный | face="Times New Roman Star"turuq 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:r- (o:?) 1 (MK), turuq 1 (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"turg|un 'fatigue/' (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toryg| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tor 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"toryn- (Верб. - Tel.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tuor- 1, tuor 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dor- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toruq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"toryq- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"torma 2 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 530, 539, Clark 1977, 157. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"even, level | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ровный 2 упорядочивать | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, tu"z- (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z- 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z 1, to"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1 (MA), tu"z- 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"z-e-t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"z-e-t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"ze- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r@, to"r@ (NW) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z-e- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"d|o"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z-e-t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z, tiz 1, tu"z-, tu"zu"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z-, du"ze-, tu"ze- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z, tiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"See ЭСТЯ 3, 309-312, VEWT 508, EDT 571, 572. The word is interacting with *dir/- 'to string, thread' (v. sub *c?i_u/r/u). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to pound | face="Times New Roman Star"бить, молотить, долбить |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"g- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"do"v- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tu"w- (AH), tu"j- (At-Tuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"do"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"do"v- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"- / t@w|v- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"du":- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 477, ЭСТЯ 3, 270-272, VEWT 492. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tie in a knot, make a loop 2 button 3 knot | face="Times New Roman Star"1 завязывать узлом, делать петлю 2 пуговица 3 узел | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"g- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"g- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"j-ma" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"g- 1 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tug- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"g- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"v- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|me 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu":n 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:in 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"-m- 1, timex 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mu"k 'knot', time:k, timek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"g|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"jo"n 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du":-m-u"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ju"m 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 477, ЭСТЯ 3, 307-308, VEWT 503, Stachowski 223. On Mong. loans see SKE 264, TMN 3, 203. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu":k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 feather 2 (animal's) hair 3 (body) hair 4 fur 5 hair | face="Times New Roman Star"1 перо 2 шерсть (животного) 3 волос (на теле) 4 мех 5 волос | face="Times New Roman Star"tu" 1, 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu" 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 1-5 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k, tu"j, tu"g 3 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuk 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1,2,3,5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 2,3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|k 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu": 1, 2, 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu": 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"k 3, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"k (Рас. ФиЛ), tu"k 2, 3, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik, t/uk 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"x, z|/u"x 2 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 503; EDT 433 (: originally only 'body hair', opposed to sac? 'hair of head', kyl 'hair (in general)' and ju"g 'feather'); Лексика 197-198; Stachowski 236. Loss of *-k in OT and Yak. is not quite clear (perhaps a rather unique development of the final *-u":k). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"pku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to spit | face="Times New Roman Star"плевать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"fku"r- (Tafs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ker- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- (Pav. C., Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tupur-, tup-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r-, tu"ka"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"pu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"kpu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ko"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 504. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"lki / tilku" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fox | face="Times New Roman Star"лиса | face="Times New Roman Star"tilku" (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tilku" (MK, Tefs., IM), tilki (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tilki | face="Times New Roman Star"to"lke | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tulki | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lka" | face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|o (ЯЖУ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"tilki | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lgu" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lgu" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku"; tilgu" (dial. - Баск. Туба) | face="Times New Roman Star"tilku", tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"til@ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dilgi | face="Times New Roman Star"dilgi | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lki | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lki | face="Times New Roman Star"to"lko" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"tilki | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lki | face="Times New Roman Star"t'iligu (Kakuk), tu"ligu (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 480, EDT 498-499, Щербак 1961, 135, Лексика 161. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 night 2 yesterday | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ночь 2 вчера | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (MK, KB), du"n, tu"n 'night, dark' (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (Abush.), 'dark' (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tune, tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"na"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, du":n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, 'dark' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu":n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu":n | face="Times New Roman Star"du"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tun, tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 505, EDT 513, ЭСТЯ 3, 315-316, Лексика 81, Stachowski 236. Cf. also Yak. tu"n| 'dark, darkness' (< *tu"n-Vk). The variant *du":n, reflected in some languages, is obviously due to a secondary influence of *du":l/ 'dream' (v. sub *t`u:l/ke), as well as the archaic compound *tu"-gu"n 'yesterday' (*'that day'), preserved in: Tur. dial. du"hu"n, SUygh. tugyn, Tuva, Tof. du":n. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"funnel, window | face="Times New Roman Star"дымовое отверстие, окно | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gnu"k (OUygh. - YB), tu"nlu"k (late OUygh. - Lig. VSOu) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|lu"k (MK), t/du"nlu"k (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jnu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"to"nla"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jnik (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tujnuk | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|lu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tyndyk |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jnu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ndu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nu"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|n@w| | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nnu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nnu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"du"ndu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"du"n|nu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ndu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|dik | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nlik | face="Times New Roman Star"to"nlo"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|lik | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mlu"x | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|u"lu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 505, TMN 2, 643-645, EDT 520, Лексика 506-507, 516, Stachowski 234. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to fold, roll together | face="Times New Roman Star"скручивать, засучивать | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- (MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"turmak-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"rma"k 'бутерброд в виде трубочки' | face="Times New Roman Star"du"jr- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rgek 'клубок' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu":r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 506, EDT 530-531, ЭСТЯ 3, 319-320. Turk. > Hung. tu?r- 'to tuck', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 sort, kind, shape 2 various | face="Times New Roman Star"1 вид, форма, порода 2 разнообразный | face="Times New Roman Star"to"rlu"g 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"rlu"g 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rlu" 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rli 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"rlu"g 1 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"turli 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"rlu" (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"rli 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|rl@w| 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rli 2, tu"r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rli 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"rlo" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rlu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rlu" 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rlu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rli 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rlu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 546-547, ЭСТЯ 3, 327-328 (loan of forms like Kaz. tu"r < Mong. du"ri is hardly acceptable, despite EDT ibid.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*to"rpi-gu" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"file, rasp | face="Times New Roman Star"напильник |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpigu" (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpu" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"do"rbi (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpu" | face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"rbu": |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rpu" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rpi | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rpi | face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpo" (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpu" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rpi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 495, EDT 533. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"noon | face="Times New Roman Star"полдень |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tus? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"'s? | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 507, EDT 559, Лексика 78-79. Turk. > Hung. de/l 'South, noon', see MNyTESz 1, 606-607. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
