| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
|---|
| face="Times New Roman Star"*teke | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"he-goat | face="Times New Roman Star"козел | face="Times New Roman Star"teke (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teke (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" 'козел, баран' | face="Times New Roman Star"teke (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taka | face="Times New Roman Star"teka" | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" | face="Times New Roman Star"teke |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" | face="Times New Roman Star"taga 'he-goat, ram' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"de`ge, te ([dhe]) | face="Times New Roman Star"te'he | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"teka" | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" 'he-goat, ram' | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"teke, tege | face="Times New Roman Star"teke |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 470, EDT 477, Лексика 154, 428. Turk. > Mong. teke 'he-goat' (KW 390; TMN 2, 529, Щербак 1997, 154) ( > Man., Sol. texe id., see Doerfer MT 100; Oyr. teke - instead of the expected *tege - may be also borrowed back < Mong.). The Tur. dialectal form deke, despite Doerfer, can hardly justify a reconstruction of PT *d-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ten|ri / *tan|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 god 2 sky, heaven | face="Times New Roman Star"1 бог 2 небо | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 2 (Orkh.), 1, 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 1, 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tanry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|re 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 1 (Sangl., MKypch. - CCum., AH et al.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ri 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|ri 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|er 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tanry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tig@r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tegri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|eri 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tora 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ara 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ara 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"de:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"de:re 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ir 1, 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|re 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tejri 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ry, ten|ri 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|ir 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tanru (ССЯ) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, TMN 2, 577, EDT 523-524, Федотов 2, 252, Stachowski 217. Turk. > Mong. ten|geri > Evk. tin|eri, Sol. ten|er (see Doerfer MT 236). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*derin| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"deep | face="Times New Roman Star"глубокий | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"derin | face="Times New Roman Star"tira"n | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (Sangl.), teren| (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"teran |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"rin | face="Times New Roman Star"deri:n| (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tiren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarъn | face="Times New Roman Star"dirin| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"deren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ra"n | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"derin | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 551, ЭСТЯ 3, 208-209, Федотов 2, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*det- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to strive, exert 2 bold, hero 3 clever, reasonable 4 cheerful, vigorous | face="Times New Roman Star"1 стараться, напрягать силы, сопротивляться 2 смелый, герой 3 умный, разумный, ловкий 4 бодрый | face="Times New Roman Star"tetik (OUygh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tet-, tetin- (MK) 1, tetik, teti-l- 'to become clever' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"didin- 1, tetik 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ti 'good' (nursery word) | face="Times New Roman Star"tetik (Abush., Sangl.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tetik 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tetik 4 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"teta":rik 'support, help' (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"t@t@n- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tidim 2, tedu" 'satisfied, sorrowless' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tetia"nex 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"didin- 1, didim 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"titim 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tetik 3 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ta"j 'good thing' (nursery word) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"didin- 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tetek 'pleasure' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 476, EDT 450, 455, 456, ЭСТЯ 3, 218. Cf. perhaps also Kaz. etc. tetik "device, mechanism", Tat., Bashk. ta"te '(gun's) cock', Gag. tetik 'id.; virgin's hymen', KKalp. tetik 'mechanism, essence', Az. ta"tig 'trigger'. Some forms reveal secondary assimilatory devoicing. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Teb | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 time 2 day and night (*Teb-lu"k) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 время 2 сутки |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"wl@k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tewlu"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"vlik 2 |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tep 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"talъk 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"teppiz?e 'earlier' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tevlu"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"w 'at first', ta"wl@k 2 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tevlik 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468, Егоров 229, Лексика 69. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:r/ (*du":r/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"knee | face="Times New Roman Star"колено | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tizle- (MK) 'to press with one's knees' | face="Times New Roman Star"diz | face="Times New Roman Star"tez | face="Times New Roman Star"diz (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"dyz | face="Times New Roman Star"diz | face="Times New Roman Star"dy:z | face="Times New Roman Star"t@zek | face="Times New Roman Star"tize (R., Верб.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:z | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r-pus/s/i | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"hex |
| face="Times New Roman Star"diskek | face="Times New Roman Star"tiskek | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"ted| | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"dis/ | face="Times New Roman Star"tyz | face="Times New Roman Star"dize | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"zy, tizy | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 570, ЭСТЯ 3, 336-337, Егоров 323, Лексика 284. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dir/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bead, string 2 arrange in a row | face="Times New Roman Star"1 нанизывать 2 располагать в ряд | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz-, tu"z- (Abush., Sangl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@s-, c?@s- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tir- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dis- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ted|e- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, tu"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 572, ЭСТЯ 3, 218-220, Stachowski 223. The word (with the meaning 'to arrange in a row') interacts with *du"r/ 'even, level' (v. sub *c?i_ur/i). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ti-(ku") | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"that | face="Times New Roman Star"тот |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tege | face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) tigi (Bulgat), tik (Ettuhf.) |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) s?u"-tki,s?u"tu"ki, bitiki 'вот этот' (Akhaltek.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tege; i>-di 'so, thus' |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"i-ti 'this' | face="Times New Roman Star"i-ti 'this' | face="Times New Roman Star"do": | face="Times New Roman Star"te: | face="Times New Roman Star"tigi | face="Times New Roman Star"tigi (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tege |
| face="Times New Roman Star"te bu 'this here', te o 'that there' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"g|u", tu": |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 479, Ra"sa"nen 1957, 36, Котвич 1962, 142, Stachowski 129. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to touch, to reach | face="Times New Roman Star"дотрагиваться, достигать | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dej- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"g- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"tig- | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"tiv- | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:-j- | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tej- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"di- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468-469, EDT 476, ЭСТЯ 3, 173-175, Stachowski 224. Sal. des?-, dial. tes?-, tejis?- 'to burn' must be derived from the same root ("to reach fire"). A very complicated issue is the relationship of this root to PT *de:k, *de:ki- 'to, up to' (usually acting as a postposition) - see ЭСТЯ 2, 182-185, EDT 477 (added should be also Yak. dieki 'in the direction of', Dolg. diek, diegi 'side', see Stachowski 79). The phonology here is quite puzzling: one would be tempted to regard the medial -k- as an archaism (see below on the irregularity of *-g- in Turkic), but the open long *-e:- presents great difficulties (since the verbal root itself most definitely has a short closed *-e.-). A possible solution is to correct the reconstruction *de:k(i) to *de.ge-ki and regard the *-k(i) as an original locative suffix; this seems plausible because another attested form of the postposition is *de.gi-n (cf. especially reflexes like Tat. dial. tin|, KKalp. dejin, Kaz. deji>n, Nogh. dejim). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dEgin| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"squirrel | face="Times New Roman Star"белка | face="Times New Roman Star"tejin| (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tegin| (MK - erroneously glossed 'sable', see EDT), tejin| (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dejin, deg|in (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tijen | face="Times New Roman Star"tejin (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tijin | face="Times New Roman Star"tijin |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tijin| |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ti:n| | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:n| | face="Times New Roman Star"di:n| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyjyn | face="Times New Roman Star"tijin, tyjyn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tejen |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 470, EDT 569, ЭСТЯ 3, 180-181, Лексика 164-165, Stachowski 224. Criticism of the borrowing ( < Ugrian) theory see in Лексика 165, Аникин 546-547. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dik- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to plant vertically 2 vertical | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ставить, сажать вертикально 2 вертикальный | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dik- 1, dik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"teka"- 1, teka" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyk- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dik 2, dik-a"-l- (refl.) 1, tik- 'to build' | face="Times New Roman Star"dik- 1, dik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@k- 'to set up a house' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ik- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik-, tyk- 'to sting; to sew' | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 'to sew' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"teka" 2, teka"- 'упирать, устремлять взгляд' | face="Times New Roman Star"tik 'крутой' | face="Times New Roman Star"dik- 1, dik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 475-476, ЭСТЯ 3, 224-227, Егоров 325, Федотов 2, 417-418, Stachowski 223. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dyl / *dil | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tongue; language | face="Times New Roman Star"язык | face="Times New Roman Star"tyl (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyl (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dil | face="Times New Roman Star"tel | face="Times New Roman Star"til (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"dyl | face="Times New Roman Star"dil | face="Times New Roman Star"dil | face="Times New Roman Star"t@l | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@lg|e; c?@l@x 'пищик в гармошке' | face="Times New Roman Star"tyl | face="Times New Roman Star"tyl | face="Times New Roman Star"dyl | face="Times New Roman Star"dyl, tyl | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"tel | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"dil/ | face="Times New Roman Star"tyl, til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"cil | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, EDT 489-90, ЭСТЯ 3, 228-229, Егоров 323, Лексика 227, Stachowski 237. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dil- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to split, cut in slices | face="Times New Roman Star"расщеплять, отрезать ломтики | face="Times New Roman Star"til- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"til- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dil-, dil 'thin slice' | face="Times New Roman Star"tel- | face="Times New Roman Star"til- (Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"til- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dilim 'slice' | face="Times New Roman Star"dil- | face="Times New Roman Star"t@l- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"tilim 'slice' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@l- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"dil- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"tel- | face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"dil- | face="Times New Roman Star"dilim (K) 'slice' | face="Times New Roman Star"til- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 480, EDT 490-491, TMN 2, 553, ЭСТЯ 3, 230-231, Егоров 322, Мудрак 76. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tint- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to search | face="Times New Roman Star"искать, обыскивать |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) dindik-le- (SDD 1, 440) | face="Times New Roman Star"tente- | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tint- (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tinti- | face="Times New Roman Star"tinti- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tinte- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-, dial. tyndy- (Баск. Леб., Баск. Кум.) |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tint- | face="Times New Roman Star"tinti- | face="Times New Roman Star"tint- | face="Times New Roman Star"tente- | face="Times New Roman Star"tint- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tint- | face="Times New Roman Star"tint- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ntu"-, tu"nt- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, ЭСТЯ 8. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:re- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to support 2 support | face="Times New Roman Star"1 подпереть 2 подпорка | face="Times New Roman Star"tirek 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1 (MK), tirek 2 (Tefs., IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"dire- 1, direk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tera"- 1, tera"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirek 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tira- 1, tirak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tira"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dira"- 1, dira"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"di:re- 1, di:rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@re- 1, t@reg 2 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?arak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tira":-, tirex 2 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tera"- 1, tera"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"direk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"direk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tir@k 2 (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, EDT 533, 543, TMN 2, 655, ЭСТЯ 3, 237-239, Егоров 317, Федотов 2, 392. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:ri- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to live 2 alive 3 to revive | face="Times New Roman Star"1 жить 2 живой 3 оживать | face="Times New Roman Star"tirig 2, tiri-l- 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tirig 2, tiri-l- 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"diri 2, diri-l- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tere, terek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri (Abush.), tirik, tirig (Sangl.) 2, tiri-l- 3 (Sangl.), (MKypch.) tiri1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"tirik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tirik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"terik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diri 2, diri-l- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"di:ri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@r@g 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tirig 2, tiri-l- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiru" 2, tiri-l- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r@ 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tilin- 'to revive' | face="Times New Roman Star"tillij- 'to revive' | face="Times New Roman Star"dirig 2, diri-l- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"dirig 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri, tirik, tiru": 2, tiri-l- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tere 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, EDT 529, 543-544, 547-548, ЭСТЯ 3, 240-242, Егоров 324, Федотов 414, Stachowski 223. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tooth | face="Times New Roman Star"зуб | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? (MK), tis? (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tes? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? (MA, Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?, c?is? | face="Times New Roman Star"dys | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"di:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"t@s | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ti:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:s | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis | face="Times New Roman Star"tis | face="Times New Roman Star"tes? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis | face="Times New Roman Star"cis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, EDT 557, 564-5, ЭСТЯ 3, 242-244, Лексика 228, Stachowski 224. Cf. also PT *di:l/-le- 'to bite'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de:- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to say | face="Times New Roman Star"сказать, говорить | face="Times New Roman Star"te- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"te- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"di- | face="Times New Roman Star"di- (Abush.), te- (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"da"- | face="Times New Roman Star"di- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"di:- | face="Times New Roman Star"t@- | face="Times New Roman Star"te- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"te- | face="Times New Roman Star"die- | face="Times New Roman Star"die- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"te- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"ti- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"dij- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 467-8, EDT 433-4, ЭСТЯ 3, 221-224, Stachowski 79. Kypchak and some other languages preserve voiced d- due to the word's grammaticalized usage. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*temen | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"big needle | face="Times New Roman Star"большая игла | face="Times New Roman Star"temen (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"temen jigne (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tebene (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teben (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) temen (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"temen | face="Times New Roman Star"to"mu"na" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ma"na" | face="Times New Roman Star"temen | face="Times New Roman Star"tibe @n|e |
| face="Times New Roman Star"temene, tebene | face="Times New Roman Star"temen |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tevene |
| face="Times New Roman Star"temene | face="Times New Roman Star"teben | face="Times New Roman Star"teben | face="Times New Roman Star"tiba"n ena" |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"teben |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 472, EDT 507. Turk. > WMong. tebene, temene id. (KW 391, TMN 4, 278-279, Щербак 1997, 154). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tEr/ek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dung | face="Times New Roman Star"навоз | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek (OUygh. - YB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tiza"k, kiza"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"tezak | face="Times New Roman Star"teza"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"za"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tizek | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"za"k | face="Times New Roman Star"? tir@s |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"de's 'clotted blood' | face="Times New Roman Star"de's 'clotted blood' (Рас. ФиЛ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tid|a"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tezgek | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tez'ak | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tesex, to"zex (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, TMN 2, 508, EDT 574, Федотов 2, 236. Chuv. > Tat., Bashk. tires. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
