Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*basyg

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"field, cornfield

face="Times New Roman Star"поле

face="Times New Roman Star"ba^su-rax| 'fenced garden, yard' (dial. Zonguldak - Eren 182)

face="Times New Roman Star"basu; basaw (R, Kas.)

face="Times New Roman Star"pozъ

face="Times New Roman Star"bat|yw

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 64 (hardly < *bas- 'to press'), Федотов I 450-451. Turk. > Mari pasu, Udm. busy.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:(j)-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to count, to consider

face="Times New Roman Star"считать

face="Times New Roman Star"sa- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"saj-

face="Times New Roman Star"sa- (AH, IM), saj- (Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"saj-

face="Times New Roman Star"sa:j-

face="Times New Roman Star"su-, sъv-

face="Times New Roman Star"a:-

face="Times New Roman Star"saj-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 390, EDT 781-782, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 53. A common Turkic derivative is *sa:-n 'number, count' (VEWT 390, 400, ЭСТЯ 7), whence *sa:na- 'to count, determine' > Mong. sana- 'think' (cf. Щербак 1997, 144). Turk. > Hung. sa/m 'number, figure', sza/n - 'to pity' (Gombocz 1912).

face="Times New Roman Star"*bia:l/c?

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"wound

face="Times New Roman Star"рана

face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ba:s?

face="Times New Roman Star"pu"z/ek 'scar'

face="Times New Roman Star"ba:s

face="Times New Roman Star"bais/ (Krg. Castr. 124)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 376, VEWT 65, ЭСТЯ 2, 88-89, ОСНЯ 1, 172, Мудрак Дисс. 90, 194, Stachowski 57. Usually united with balyg| 'wound, wounded', but cf. PA *ma:\li.

face="Times New Roman Star"*dab-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 wares 2 goods, livestock 3 cattle 4 to sell, trade

face="Times New Roman Star"1 товар 2 имущество 3 скот 4 продавать, торговать

face="Times New Roman Star"tabar 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tavar 1, 2 (MK, KB), 3 (KB), tav- 4 (KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"davar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tuwar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tavar (Pav. C.) 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"to|var 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tavar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"davar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"dovar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tabar 1 (< Russ.?)

face="Times New Roman Star"tawar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tuwar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tuvar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tawar 1 (< Russ.?)

face="Times New Roman Star"tuwar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 451-452, ЭСТЯ 3, 114-117, Лексика 327-328, 336. Turk. > WMong. tawar, Kalm. tawr. (KW 385, Щербак 1997, 150), Russ. товар.

face="Times New Roman Star"*KAj-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to turn back 2 to show respect 3 to squint; to move to smb.'s side 4 to run towards 5 to go past, around

face="Times New Roman Star"1 оборачиваться 2 выказывать уважение 3 косить глазами; переходить на чью-л. сторону 4 бежать к 5 обойти, пройти мимо

face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- (OUygh.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- (MK) 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kaj- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qajla- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"xaj- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- (R) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xaj- 5

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5 208-209, EDT 674. Stachowski 137 adds Yak. xaj

ys-, Dolg. kan/ys- '(to turn and) look around', which would change the reconstruction to *KAn/-; however, there are no other traces of a nasal in the root, and the comparison looks somewhat dubious.

face="Times New Roman Star"*dEgin|

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"squirrel

face="Times New Roman Star"белка

face="Times New Roman Star"tejin| (Orkh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tegin| (MK - erroneously glossed 'sable', see EDT), tejin| (KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"dejin, deg|in (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tijen

face="Times New Roman Star"tejin (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tijin

face="Times New Roman Star"tijin|

face="Times New Roman Star"ti:n|

face="Times New Roman Star"di:n|

face="Times New Roman Star"tyjyn

face="Times New Roman Star"tijin, tyjyn

face="Times New Roman Star"tejen

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 470, EDT 569, ЭСТЯ 3, 180-181, Лексика 164-165, Stachowski 224. Criticism of the borrowing ( < Ugrian) theory see in Лексика 165, Аникин 546-547.

face="Times New Roman Star"*yr-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 prediction, luck 2 omen 3 premonition

face="Times New Roman Star"1 предсказание, счастье 2 знамение 3 предчувствие

face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yrq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yryx 1, yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"@rex 'soul; expedience'

face="Times New Roman Star"yra: 3

face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 'welfare', yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yryq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 3, yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yryx| 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yryz 'dignity'

face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 166, 167, EDT 213, ОСНЯ 3, 119-120, ЭСТЯ 1, 665.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bas-yg

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 a k. of tax 2 a coin

face="Times New Roman Star"1 вид подати, налога 2 монета

face="Times New Roman Star"basyg| (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bas, pas, ba:s 'price', pas-ly 'valued, expensive' (Sib., КСТТ 108, 177)

face="Times New Roman Star"pus 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 373, Ашм. X, 4-5, Федотов 1, 449-450. The OT form is usually regarded as derived from *bas- 'to press' (v. sub *pa>\si), but external evidence suggests that this is one of the numerous inner Turkic folk-etymological reinterpretations. Chuv. pus "copec" needs some additional comments. According to Егоров 166 it can either be derived from pus- 'break' < Turk. *bas- (according to Zolotnitski), or be borrowed from Pers. po:st "skin" > Tur. post, Uzb. pust 'id.' (Turkic forms see in VEWT 386). The latter hypothesis is rather improbable because the form means 'coin' only in Chuv., and because this borrowing is absent in other languages of the Volga region. VEWT 387 suggests Chuv. pus < Mari pus? 'debt, tax' < pu- 'give'. The word is absent from the Mari dictionary, one only finds пуышаш 'arrears'; cf., on the other hand, Udm. pus 'sign, subscription' < Chuv. puz@ id. < pus- 'to press'. This etymology is, therefore, equally dubious, and our equation of Chuv. pus = OT basyg| seems preferable.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sys

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of grass

face="Times New Roman Star"мордовник

face="Times New Roman Star"sys qomurg|aj, qomuraj (qomurg|aj 'pipe')

face="Times New Roman Star"Attested only in Oyrot, with possible external parallels.

face="Times New Roman Star"{*Kok-}

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to decrease, diminish 2 deficient, empty

face="Times New Roman Star"1 уменьшаться 2 недостаточный, пустой

face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- 1, qoquz 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kokuz 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qug|yz 2 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"Govuz 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xox- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 609, 614, ЭСТЯ 6, 35-36.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 load 2 to load, carry

face="Times New Roman Star"1 груз, тяжесть 2 нагружать, везти

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1, ju"-d- 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1, ju"-d|- 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jo"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 (Houts., AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"juk 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"j- 2, ju"k, d/u"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"su"k- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"`k 1, c?u"du"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jo"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"k, z?u"k, zu"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"u"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k, juk, jik, ik 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k, juk 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 885, 910, VEWT 212, ЭСТЯ 4, 262-263, Лексика 520.

face="Times New Roman Star"*To"gen

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 brand 2 tinder

face="Times New Roman Star"1 головня 2 трут

face="Times New Roman Star"to"gu"n (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) do"gu"n 'tattoo'

face="Times New Roman Star"to"gen (Abush., Sangl.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"to"o"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"do":n 'wick'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 484. Turk. > WMong. to"gene, Khalkha to":n, Kalm. to":n@, Dag. tu@n 'cauterization' (L 832, KW 408, MGCD 643).

face="Times New Roman Star"*syjpa-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to knead, caress

face="Times New Roman Star"растирать, гладить, ласкать

face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa-, sypyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"sipa- (R.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sijpa-

face="Times New Roman Star"sipa-

face="Times New Roman Star"sy:pa- (syjpa-)

face="Times New Roman Star"syjba-

face="Times New Roman Star"si:ba-, syba-

face="Times New Roman Star"syjma-

face="Times New Roman Star"sujba-

face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa-

face="Times New Roman Star"hyjpa-, hypyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa-

face="Times New Roman Star"sypa-

face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, ЭСТЯ 7.

face="Times New Roman Star"*byrak-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to let, to abandon 2 to send 3 to throw

face="Times New Roman Star"1 бросать 2 покидать 3 посылать

face="Times New Roman Star"byraq-, byrag|- (IM) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"byrak- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"byraq- (Pav. C.), (OKypch.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"burax- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"purqa- (R) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"byrk-yra- 'to scatter, become scattered'

face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|rax- 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"byrax- 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"byrak- 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"byraq-tyr- 'to throw out'

face="Times New Roman Star"byraq- (K) 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"burax- (dial.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 74, ЭСТЯ 2, 307-308, Егоров 148, Федотов I 399-400, Stachowski 71.

face="Times New Roman Star"*je.lbi

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"sorcery, witchcraft

face="Times New Roman Star"волшебство, колдовство

face="Times New Roman Star"jelbi (Orkh.), jelvi (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jelvi (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?@lb@gen 'monster'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ilbi

face="Times New Roman Star"jilbi, d/ilbi 'sorcery', ja"lba"ga"n 'monster'

face="Times New Roman Star"ilbi 'demoniac, possessed' (borrowed from a j-language?)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ilbi

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 919-920, ЭСТЯ 4, 202-203, VEWT 196 ( > Mong. z?|ilbi).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 opposite 2 be opposite, meet 3 bandit

face="Times New Roman Star"1 противоположный 2 встречаться 3 разбойник

face="Times New Roman Star"qars?y (OUygh.) 1; qaraqc?y (OUygh.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qars?u (MK, KB), qars?y (KB) 1, qaraqc?y (KB) 3, qaraqla- (MK) 'to rob'

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq (Pav. C., Abush.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qe|re|qc?i 3

face="Times New Roman Star"Gars?y- 2; Garaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"xir@s/- 2; xorax 3

face="Times New Roman Star"xar, xa:r 1 (Пек.); xar-da 'retaliation'; xarys- 'to fight (with each other)'

face="Times New Roman Star"kar-da 'retaliation', karys- 'to fight'

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqc?y 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqs?y 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 235, ЭСТЯ 5, 294-295, 326-327, Ашм. XVI, 219-220, Федотов 2, 365-366, Stachowski 139, 140. Chuv. xir@s/- may actually reflect a different root (see *geru"l/-), or a contamination. Turk. qars?y > Mong. qarsi (Clark 1980, 41). Cf. also *Karma 'robbery'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*gEru"l/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to quarrel, fight, wrestle

face="Times New Roman Star"ссориться, драться, бороться

face="Times New Roman Star"keris?- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"keris?- (MK), ku"res?- (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"res?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ra"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- (MA), gu"res?- (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kuras?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ra"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"la"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"go"res?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?-

face="Times New Roman Star"keris?-, ku"res?-

face="Times New Roman Star"k@res?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res 'wrestling'

face="Times New Roman Star"xu"res-

face="Times New Roman Star"xires?-, xu"res?- ; xire- 'to start a fight'

face="Times New Roman Star"keris?-, ku"ro"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"keris-, ku"res-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res-

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ra"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?-

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"res?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?-

face="Times New Roman Star"keris-, gu"res-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 747-748, ЭСТЯ 3, 79-81, 5, 50-51, Федотов 1, 280. The peculiar variation of keris?- and ku"res?- in old sources allows perhaps to reconstruct the original shape *gero"l/-.

face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)an/yg

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"sin, evil

face="Times New Roman Star"грех, зло

face="Times New Roman Star"an/yg| (Orkh., OUygh.), ajyg| (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ajyg| (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"aj

face="Times New Roman Star"an/y:

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 20, EDT 182, ЭСТЯ 1, 113, Stachowski 34.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sy:r-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 arrow, tip of an arrow 2 sabre 3 fight

face="Times New Roman Star"1 стрела, наконечник стрелы 2 сабля 3 битва

face="Times New Roman Star"sy:rma 2

face="Times New Roman Star"syr 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъrъm 3

face="Times New Roman Star"yrba 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 418 (Khak.)

face="Times New Roman Star"*(j)e:p-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 be on one's way 2 send

face="Times New Roman Star"1 быть в пути 2 посылать

face="Times New Roman Star"z?ibe|r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ibe|r-, jubo|r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ebe|r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"i:ber- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jabal- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"i:p- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|iber- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?iber- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jiber- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jebe|r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jeber-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?iber-

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 322-324, Мудрак Дисс. 198. The explanation < *y:d-bar- 'lead and take' is clearly unsatisfactory.

,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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