| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sell | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîäàâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|t- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sot- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- (in aty:, atastas-) | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"hat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 798-799, VEWT 405, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 67, Ëåêñèêà 335, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 38, 39. Turk. > Hung. szato/cz 'salesman' (< *satyg|-c?y), see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"healthy | face="Times New Roman Star"çäîðîâûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|, sa: | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|g| | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| | face="Times New Roman Star"saG |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag| | face="Times New Roman Star"su:, su | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:g| | face="Times New Roman Star"syvú |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so: | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"saw; sawlaj 'whole, all' | face="Times New Roman Star"haw | face="Times New Roman Star"sav, sau | face="Times New Roman Star"sa: | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"sax 'right' (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 334-5, EDT 803, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*se.- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thou | face="Times New Roman Star"òû | face="Times New Roman Star"sen (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sin | face="Times New Roman Star"sen (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sin | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ez@ | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"hin | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n | face="Times New Roman Star"syn | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"se:(n) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 409, EDT 831-832, Stachowski 45, ÝÑÒß 7. See ibid the reflexes of PT *sir/ 'you' (pl.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to shake | face="Times New Roman Star"òðÿñòè, âñòðÿõèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"si>lk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"silki- | face="Times New Roman Star"silki- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"si>li>k- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"silki- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ilk- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"silki- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silki- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"hi>lk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silki- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 826, VEWT 422, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"possess. suffix (3d person) | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèòÿæàòåëüíûé ñóôôèêñ 3-ãî ëèöà | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-s?@ | face="Times New Roman Star"-ta |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-zy | face="Times New Roman Star"-zy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-hy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*sol- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to wilt, wither | face="Times New Roman Star"âÿíóòü, ÷àõíóòü, áëåêíóòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"solus?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sol- | face="Times New Roman Star"sul- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so.l- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sol-, solux- | face="Times New Roman Star"sol- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suo:luq- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"solu- | face="Times New Roman Star"sol- | face="Times New Roman Star"sol- | face="Times New Roman Star"huly- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sol-, solu- | face="Times New Roman Star"sol-, solu- | face="Times New Roman Star"sol-, soly- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sol-, solu- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 828, VEWT 427, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*so:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"left | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåâûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sol (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sol (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sul | face="Times New Roman Star"sol (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so.l | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol, so"l | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"so:l | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sol |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"hul | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 824, VEWT 426, ÝÑÒß 7. Also *so:lak, whence WMong. solag|ai, Kalm. solg|a": (KW 330, Ùåðáàê 1997, 166), whence again Kaz. solaqaj etc. (VEWT 427). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta>p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to find | face="Times New Roman Star"íàõîäèòü, âñòðå÷àòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap-, dap- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|p- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"top- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- 'to hit the target' | face="Times New Roman Star"taptar- 'sich fangen lassen' | face="Times New Roman Star"typ- | face="Times New Roman Star"ty'p- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta'p- (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, EDT 435, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 248, Stachowski 217. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dart- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to pull; to hang | face="Times New Roman Star"òÿíóòü; ïîäâåøèâàòü, âçâåøèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta(r)t- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"dart- | face="Times New Roman Star"dart-, tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tort- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"ty'rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"ty'rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"dart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta't- (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 465, EDT 534, ÝÑÒß 3, 154-156, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 254, Stachowski 218. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)a:r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"narrow | face="Times New Roman Star"óçêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"tar (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tar (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|r | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"dar | face="Times New Roman Star"da:r | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:%r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"dar (Ðàñ. ÔèË), tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"dar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"dar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463, EDT 528, ÝÑÒß 3, 146-147, 159-160; cf. Ôåäîòîâ 2, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da:g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mountain | face="Times New Roman Star"ãîðà | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dag| | face="Times New Roman Star"taw | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| (MA), tag|, t.ag| (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|g| | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| | face="Times New Roman Star"dag| | face="Times New Roman Star"da:G | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| (Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu: | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:g| | face="Times New Roman Star"tu | face="Times New Roman Star"tya 'taiga, wood' | face="Times New Roman Star"tya 'land, tundra' | face="Times New Roman Star"dag| | face="Times New Roman Star"dag|, tag| | face="Times New Roman Star"to: | face="Times New Roman Star"taw | face="Times New Roman Star"taw | face="Times New Roman Star"tau | face="Times New Roman Star"tau | face="Times New Roman Star"da: | face="Times New Roman Star"dag| | face="Times New Roman Star"taw | face="Times New Roman Star"da:g| | face="Times New Roman Star"taw | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 454, TMN 2, 439-440, EDT 463, ÝÑÒß 3, 117-118, Ëåêñèêà 94, 111, Stachowski 236. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dyl / *dil | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tongue; language | face="Times New Roman Star"ÿçûê | face="Times New Roman Star"tyl (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyl (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dil | face="Times New Roman Star"tel | face="Times New Roman Star"til (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"dyl | face="Times New Roman Star"dil | face="Times New Roman Star"dil | face="Times New Roman Star"t@l | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@lg|e; c?@l@x 'ïèùèê â ãàðìîøêå' | face="Times New Roman Star"tyl | face="Times New Roman Star"tyl | face="Times New Roman Star"dyl | face="Times New Roman Star"dyl, tyl | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"tel | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"dil/ | face="Times New Roman Star"tyl, til | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"cil | face="Times New Roman Star"til | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, EDT 489-90, ÝÑÒß 3, 228-229, Åãîðîâ 323, Ëåêñèêà 227, Stachowski 237. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dil- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to split, cut in slices | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàñùåïëÿòü, îòðåçàòü ëîìòèêè | face="Times New Roman Star"til- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"til- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dil-, dil 'thin slice' | face="Times New Roman Star"tel- | face="Times New Roman Star"til- (Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"til- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dilim 'slice' | face="Times New Roman Star"dil- | face="Times New Roman Star"t@l- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"tilim 'slice' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@l- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dil- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"tel- | face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"dil- | face="Times New Roman Star"dilim (K) 'slice' | face="Times New Roman Star"til- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"til- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 480, EDT 490-491, TMN 2, 553, ÝÑÒß 3, 230-231, Åãîðîâ 322, Ìóäðàê 76. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:re- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to support 2 support | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäïåðåòü 2 ïîäïîðêà | face="Times New Roman Star"tirek 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1 (MK), tirek 2 (Tefs., IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"dire- 1, direk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tera"- 1, tera"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirek 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tira- 1, tirak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tira"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dira"- 1, dira"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"di:re- 1, di:rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@re- 1, t@reg 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?arak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tira":-, tirex 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tera"- 1, tera"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"direk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"direk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tir@k 2 (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, EDT 533, 543, TMN 2, 655, ÝÑÒß 3, 237-239, Åãîðîâ 317, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 392. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*top | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"round thing | face="Times New Roman Star"øàð, ìÿ÷ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"top (MK, IM), topyq (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"top | face="Times New Roman Star"tup | face="Times New Roman Star"top, tofuq (Sangl.); (MKypch.) topurc?aq 'round' (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.p | face="Times New Roman Star"top, dop |
| face="Times New Roman Star"top | face="Times New Roman Star"top |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tuop | face="Times New Roman Star"tubú |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"top | face="Times New Roman Star"top, dop | face="Times New Roman Star"top | face="Times New Roman Star"tup | face="Times New Roman Star"top | face="Times New Roman Star"top | face="Times New Roman Star"top | face="Times New Roman Star"top |
| face="Times New Roman Star"top | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 434, 437, TMN 2, 596-597, Åãîðîâ 258, Àøì. XIV, 143-144, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 249. One should also note OT tevir- 'to twist, turn' - probably a contamination of *top and *ebu"r- (OT evir-) id. (see EDT 443). Words meaning 'cone' reflect a partial contamination with PT *Tobur- 'cone' (v. sub *t`obu/). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tor | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"net for catching birds or fish | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tor (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tor (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tor |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tor (Abush., Sangl.) 'net, hair net' | face="Times New Roman Star"to.r | face="Times New Roman Star"tor |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tor | face="Times New Roman Star"tor |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu:%r |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tor | face="Times New Roman Star"tor |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tur |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tor |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tor | face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 2, No 954, EDT 528, Ëåêñèêà 419-420. The relationship to *dur/ak 'trap' (ÝÑÒß 3, 289-290, Ëåêñèêà 420-421) is not quite clear. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:t (/*to:t) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rust 2 rash | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðæàâ÷èíà 2 ïÿòíà íà ëèöå |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tat 1 (totyq- 'to get rusty') (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tatu 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tut 1, 2, tat (ÊÑÒÒ) 'spot' | face="Times New Roman Star"tot (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) tat 1 (At-Tuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dad 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tot 'sun-tan', tat 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tut, tudú 2, todúx 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tata:r 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tadaryq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1, 'suntan' | face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1, 2, tat 'spot' | face="Times New Roman Star"tut 1, 2, dial. tat 'scurf in a bucket' | face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tot, tut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 449, Åãîðîâ 262, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 256, Ëåêñèêà 411-412. Length may be reconstructed because of the lack of pharyngealization in Tuva-Tof. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du":p | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bottom; root | face="Times New Roman Star"äíî; îñíîâàíèå; êîðåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p (tu"b) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p (tu"b) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dip | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"b (Pav. C.), tu"p (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tub | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p, top | face="Times New Roman Star"dib | face="Times New Roman Star"du":p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gex (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gek (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"p | face="Times New Roman Star"du"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">p |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dip | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tub | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 434-435, VEWT 505, ÝÑÒß 3, 317-319, TMN 2, 652-654 ( > Mong. tu"b, to"b), Ëåêñèêà 108-109, Stachowski 234. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 night 2 yesterday | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íî÷ü 2 â÷åðà | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (MK, KB), du"n, tu"n 'night, dark' (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (Abush.), 'dark' (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tune, tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"na"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, du":n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, 'dark' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu":n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu":n | face="Times New Roman Star"du"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tun, tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 505, EDT 513, ÝÑÒß 3, 315-316, Ëåêñèêà 81, Stachowski 236. Cf. also Yak. tu"n| 'dark, darkness' (< *tu"n-Vk). The variant *du":n, reflected in some languages, is obviously due to a secondary influence of *du":l/ 'dream' (v. sub *t`u:l/ke), as well as the archaic compound *tu"-gu"n 'yesterday' (*'that day'), preserved in: Tur. dial. du"hu"n, SUygh. tugyn, Tuva, Tof. du":n. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to grasp | face="Times New Roman Star"äåðæàòü, õâàòàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tot- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- (Sangl., Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu't- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu't- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tot- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 502, EDT 451, Åãîðîâ 268-269, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 268-269, Stachowski 233. |
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