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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Karak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 eye-ball 2 eye 3 a gentle address ("my dear") face="Times New Roman Star"1 çðà÷îê 2 ãëàç 3 ëàñêîâîå îáðàùåíèå face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z karasy 1, Osm. (XV) qaraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq (Pav. C. , Áîð. Áàä. , Sangl. ) 1, (Abush. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re|c?iq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qar(i)c?uq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"z Garasy 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Garaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xarax 2, dial. xarac?y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kos/ xori 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xarax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"karak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3, dial. qareq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3, qaras?yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaras?yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3, qaras?yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 235-236, TMN 3, 434-436, EDT 652, ÝÑÒß 5, 295-296, Àøì. VII, 36, Ëåêñèêà 210, Stachowski 138. Deriving *Karak from *Kara 'black' (see also TMN 1, 401) is highly dubious both for semantic and morphological reasons; forms like Tur. go"z karasy result from secondary reanalysis. Cf. also the forms *Kara-la- 'to stare' (Az. qarala-, Uygh. qarala-, see ÝÑÒß 5, 289), *Karaj- 'to watch, preserve' (Yak. xaraj-, Dolg. karaj-; Yak. xarys 'care, wariness', Dolg. karysta:- 'to care, beware', see Stachowski 138, 140) - which, in contrast to qara- 'look' ( < Mong.) are unlikely to be borrowed. face="Times New Roman Star"*KArakan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"acacia face="Times New Roman Star"àêàöèÿ face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan[a] (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|ro|g|o|n face="Times New Roman Star"GaraGan 'ñîëÿíêà äðåâîâèäíàÿ' face="Times New Roman Star"xarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan face="Times New Roman Star"xarag|an, Todzh. qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 657, ÝÑÒß 5, 293-294, TMN 1, 275. Turk. > Mong. qarag|ana, whence again into Turk. (Khak. xarg|ana etc., see ÝÑÒß ibid.). face="Times New Roman Star"*KArga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"crow face="Times New Roman Star"âîðîíà face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"karg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a (Houts. , AH , IM , Qutb ., Pav. C. ), qarqa (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rg|e| face="Times New Roman Star"qa(r)g|a face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|a face="Times New Roman Star"GarGa face="Times New Roman Star"xarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qa:rg|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a, g|arg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 237, TMN 3, 384, ÝÑÒß 5, 303-304, Ëåêñèêà 171. Turk. > Mong. qarg|a (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 134). face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.rga- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to swear, curse face="Times New Roman Star"ðóãàòü, ïðîêëèíàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|an- (recipr.) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a-, qyrg|a- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- (Qutb , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rg|e|- face="Times New Roman Star"qa(r)g|a- face="Times New Roman Star"GarGa- face="Times New Roman Star"xarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"xúrrún (Adv.) 'angrily' face="Times New Roman Star"kyra:- face="Times New Roman Star"kyra:- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 655, VEWT 237, ÝÑÒß 5, 304-305, Stachowski 169. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAr(a)gu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"reed face="Times New Roman Star"òðîñòíèê face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|u (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"karg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|u (AH ), g|arqu (Áîð. Áàä. ), g|araw (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"g|o|ro|w face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|y face="Times New Roman Star"GarGy face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|o face="Times New Roman Star"xorg|ux 'îñîò ïîëåâîé, ìîëî÷àé' ( < *Korgag|u with secondary -x; Àøì. XVI, 194: xur xuxi, xur xuxxi, xor xúvúx) face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 306. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.ry face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 old 2 old woman or man 3 to become old face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàðûé 2 ñòàðóõà, ñòàðèê 3 ñòàðåòü face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1, qary- 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qary (MK , KB ) 1, qary- (MK , KB ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kary, kart 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qary, qart 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qary (MA , Abush. ) 1, qary- (MA , Abush. ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qari 1, qari- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qeri 1,2, qeri- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Gary, Gart 2,1 face="Times New Roman Star"Garry 1, Garra- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kir@ 1, kir@- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1, qary- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1, qary- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qyry- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qyry- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qary, qart 1, qary- 3, qart 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qary ? qe|ri, qart 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qart 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qary, qart 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1,2 (also 'woman') face="Times New Roman Star"qary, g|arry 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qart 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 644, TMN 3, 440, ÝÑÒß 5, 311-312, 314-316, Ëåêñèêà 84-85, Stachowski 169, 170. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 arm 2 forearm 3 shin-bone of animal 4 various measures of length face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðóêà (âåðõíÿÿ ÷àñòü) 2 ïðåäïëå÷üå 3 ãîëåííàÿ êîñòü æèâîòíîãî 4 ðàçëè÷íûå ìåðû äëèíû face="Times New Roman Star"qar 1, qary 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qary (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"karu-z?|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1, qara 4 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qar 1 (Vam. ), qary 1 (Abush. ), 2 (Houts. ), 4 (in all sources) face="Times New Roman Star"qari 1,4, qara 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qeri 4, qaja 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"gari 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Gary 3,4 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 4 face="Times New Roman Star"xor 2, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"xary, xara 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qyry 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyry 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qar 1, qary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qar 2, qary 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qar 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qar 2, qary 2, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 461-2, ÝÑÒß 5, 278-283, Äûáî 160-164, Äûáî 1989, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 361, Ëåêñèêà 246-247. The usage of *Kary as a measure ('cubit') may seem natural, but in fact reflects a merger with a different root, see under *K(i)aryl/. Turk. > Hung. kar 'arm', see Ligeti 1933, MNyTESz 2, 369. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.ryn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"belly face="Times New Roman Star"æèâîò face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"karyn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (Sangl. , Houts. , AH , MA , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|rin face="Times New Roman Star"qerin face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"Garyn face="Times New Roman Star"Garyn face="Times New Roman Star"xaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qarny face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qa:ryn face="Times New Roman Star"xyrúm face="Times New Roman Star"xaryn 'rumen; belly' face="Times New Roman Star"xyryn face="Times New Roman Star"xyryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn-tas? 'a relative' (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 238, EDT 661, ÝÑÒß 5, 321-322, Ëåêñèêà 277. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)arync?-g|a face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ant 2 tick face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìóðàâåé 2 êëåù face="Times New Roman Star"qarync?aq (MK : Oghuz) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"karynz?|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qarync?g|a (Sangl. , Qutb .), qarync?a (Houts. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Garys?g|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Garynz?|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xarc?yx 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarymz?|e| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 662, VEWT 238, ÝÑÒß 5, 323, Ëåêñèêà 184. Turk. > Kalm. xac?ig (KW 173) 'irgendeine Made in der Nase des Kamels' (or is it rather < Turk. qatqyc??). face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aryl/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"span face="Times New Roman Star"ïÿäü face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"karys? face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? (Pav. C. , Houts. , AH , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|ris? face="Times New Roman Star"g|eric?, dial. g|eris? face="Times New Roman Star"Garys? face="Times New Roman Star"Garys? face="Times New Roman Star"xarys face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? face="Times New Roman Star"xarys face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? face="Times New Roman Star"xarys? face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? face="Times New Roman Star"qarys face="Times New Roman Star"qarys face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? face="Times New Roman Star"qarys face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 324-326, EDT 663. External evidence suggests that the original meaning was 'elbow, cubit' [in fact attested for qarys? in Chag. Abushka, but some argue that this is just a script error], with the opposition *K(i)ary 'large measure (cubit) : *K(i)aryl/ 'small measure (span)'. But the former completely merged later with the reflexes of *Kary 'arm' (v. sub *ga\ra/ ). face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)ar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 heron, crane 2 swallow, swift face="Times New Roman Star"1 öàïëÿ, æóðàâëü 2 ëàñòî÷êà face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|ac? (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|ac?, qarg|ylac? (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"karkara 1, kyrlang|yc?, kyrlyk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|ac? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarluwac?, qarlug|ac? (Sangl. , Pav. C. , MA ), qarlag|ac? (Houts. ), qarlawuc? (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rqe|re| 1, qe|ldirg|o|c? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaqira 1, qalg|ac? (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"GaranGus?, Garag|los? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Garqara (dial.) 1, Garlava:c? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xarlag|as, xarlyg|as (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarla:s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarlag|as?, qarylg|as? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xaran|ac?c?y 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarqyra 1, qardyg|ac? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarqyra 1, qarlyg|as? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|as? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|as (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarylg|ac? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|as? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarlag|ac?, qarlyg|ac? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 657, ÝÑÒß 5, 306-309; Ëåêñèêà 175-176. face="Times New Roman Star"*Karmak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 fishing rod 2 hook face="Times New Roman Star"1 óäî÷êà 2 êðþê face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq (KB ) 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"karmuk 2, dial. garmag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq (IM , MA ) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rmo|q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qa(r)maq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"GarmaG 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"Garmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"xarmax 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarbaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 238, ÝÑÒß 5, 309-310 (usually considered to be derived from *Karba-, but this is phonetically dubious). face="Times New Roman Star"*KArs face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of upper clothes face="Times New Roman Star"âèä âåðõíåé îäåæäû face="Times New Roman Star"qars (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qars (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bel-qe|rs, qol-qe|rs face="Times New Roman Star"qaris 'a k. of textile' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qars face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 312. face="Times New Roman Star"*KArsak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"steppe fox face="Times New Roman Star"ñòåïíàÿ ëèñà face="Times New Roman Star"qarsaq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qarsaq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qarsaq face="Times New Roman Star"qarsaq (IM , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rso|q face="Times New Roman Star"Garsaq face="Times New Roman Star"qarsaq face="Times New Roman Star"qarsaq face="Times New Roman Star"qarsaq face="Times New Roman Star"qarhaq face="Times New Roman Star"qarsaq face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 313, Ëåêñèêà 161, TMN 3, 442. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 opposite 2 be opposite, meet 3 bandit face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûé 2 âñòðå÷àòüñÿ 3 ðàçáîéíèê face="Times New Roman Star"qars?y (OUygh.) 1; qaraqc?y (OUygh.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qars?u (MK , KB ), qars?y (KB ) 1, qaraqc?y (KB ) 3, qaraqla- (MK ) 'to rob' face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq (Pav. C. , Abush. ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qe|re|qc?i 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Gars?y- 2; Garaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xir@s/- 2; xorax 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xar, xa:r 1 (Ïåê. ); xar-da 'retaliation'; xarys- 'to fight (with each other)' face="Times New Roman Star"kar-da 'retaliation', karys- 'to fight' face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqc?y 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqs?y 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 235, ÝÑÒß 5, 294-295, 326-327, Àøì. XVI, 219-220, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 365-366, Stachowski 139, 140. Chuv. xir@s/- may actually reflect a different root (see *geru"l/-), or a contamination. Turk. qars?y > Mong. qarsi (Clark 1980 , 41). Cf. also *Karma 'robbery'. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kartal face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"variegated (sheep) face="Times New Roman Star"ïåñòðûé (áàðàí) face="Times New Roman Star"qartal qoj (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 648-649. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)arba- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to grope (for smth.) 2 to grasp (with hands or teeth) 3 to swim (grope through water with hands and feet) 4 to rake up face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàùóïûâàòü 2 õâàòàòü (ðóêàìè èëè çóáàìè) 3 ïëàâàòü (õâàòàòüñÿ çà âîäó ðóêàìè è íîãàìè) 4 ñãðåáàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qarva- (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qarva- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kavra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarba- (Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gabra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xarba- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarba- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarba- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xarba:- 2,3,4 face="Times New Roman Star"karba:- 'to row, swim' face="Times New Roman Star"qarban- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 646, VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 302-303, Ìóäðàê 103 (with a wrong attribution of Tuva xyr-). Despite Kal/. MEJ 42, Stachowski 139, forms like Yak. xarba:- are hardly borrowed < Mong. qarma- (on which see under *k`ar/a). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kasy face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"enclosure face="Times New Roman Star"çàãîí, îãîðîæåííîå ìåñòî face="Times New Roman Star"qasy (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qasu (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"xoz?ú 'space, surroundings' face="Times New Roman Star"qazanaq 'shed, kennel' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 666, ÝÑÒß 5, 346-347. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kasyrku face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"whirlwind face="Times New Roman Star"âèõðü face="Times New Roman Star"qasyrqu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kasyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) qasyrqa (Houts. ), qasurg|a (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gasyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"kozúrga face="Times New Roman Star"qazyrg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qa'syrg|y face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 240, ÝÑÒß 5, 332, Ëåêñèêà 43, Àøì. VII, 20. Chuvash has an irregular form with initial k- (*x- would be expected). But it can hardly be a borrowing from Volga-Kypchak languages. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kas face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"skin, shell, peel, bark face="Times New Roman Star"êîæà, ñêîðëóïà, êîðà face="Times New Roman Star"qasuq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qas, qasuq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qa:%s face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 665, 666, ÝÑÒß 5 328. The root should be distinguished from *Kar/ (v. sub *k`e/r/a\ ). Note that in Siberian languages the reflexes of *r/ and *s coincide, so all the forms attributed to *Kar/ can also reflect PT *Kas.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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