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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*c?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"steppe, desert face="Times New Roman Star"степь, пустыня face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"lig 'name of a country' (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?u.l face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l (ЯЖУ ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"so"l face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"l 'field, plaza' face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"l 'steppe, desert' face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"su"l 'desert' face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 117, TMN 3, 122-123, EDT 420. Turk. > WMong. c?o"l 'desert' (because of uncertainty of OT c?o"lig doubted by Clark 1977 , 135). face="Times New Roman Star"*c?o"mele face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"stack, haystack face="Times New Roman Star"стог, копна face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"me|le| face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"mu"la" face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|mel face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"mo"lo" face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"mele face="Times New Roman Star"su"ma"la" face="Times New Roman Star"? c?o"mel 'wie,zy' face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 210, Федотов 2, 108, Мудрак Дисс. 137. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?o"p face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 dregs, impurity, rubbish 2 stick, small branch, straw 3 penis 4 grass, hay face="Times New Roman Star"1 мусор 2 палочка, веточка, соломинка 3 penis 4 трава, сено face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"b, c?o"bik 1 (OUygh. Budd.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"b 'dregs of wine; any piece of noodles'; c?u"bek 3 (MK ; with Kypch. phonology s?o"bik 'огрызок от фрукта') face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"p 1, c?u"bek 'oakum, combings' face="Times New Roman Star"c?u/u"b 2 (Pav. C. ), 1 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?u.p 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 'grass; noodles' face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"p 1, s?o"bek 'hemp straw' face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 1; 4; afterbirth' face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"p@ 1; 'newborn child' face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 4; 'afterbirth'; c?o"bo"go" 'dregs after boiling butter' face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"p 1, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"p 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"p 1, 'weed' face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"b 2, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p, c?ep 'gag in a barrel', c?epka" 'grapevine, wine dregs', c?epel 'dirty' face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 1, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"p 1, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 'weed, grass' face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"p 1, 'weed; lot' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 118, EDT 394, 396, Егоров 323, Федотов 2, 148. Turk. > Russ. Siber. c?up 'dregs', see Аникин 677. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?akyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"light grey, greyish blue face="Times New Roman Star"светло-серый, серовато-голубой face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr (MK , Tefs. ) (of eyes) face="Times New Roman Star"c?akyr face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|yr (of eyes) face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ir-qano|t 'a white-eyed dunbird, нырок белоглазый' face="Times New Roman Star"c?eqir (of eyes) face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr 'dried in the sun, bleached' face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr 'yellow' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekir 'grey (of eyes), wall-eye' face="Times New Roman Star"s?ag|yr 'grey (of eyes, horses)', s?egir 'grey (of eyes)' face="Times New Roman Star"s?ag|yr 'colourless (of eyes)' face="Times New Roman Star"s?ag|yr 'whitish' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|yr 'variegated' face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr face="Times New Roman Star"s?egir (of eyes) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 96, TMN 2, 77, EDT 409, Федотов 2 387. Despite Fedotov c?okur 'variegated' is not related, it is < Mong. c?obkur (v. sub *s?op`e/ ). Despite Ra"sa"nen borrowed from Mong. can be only Yak. c?akyr 'white (of a horse)' (cf. also Dolg. c?akyr, see Stachowski 72), and perhaps the front-row forms (Kirgh. c?ekir, Kaz. s?egir, KKalp. s?egir - because of their restriction to the Kypch. area); but Mong.. c?akir / c?ekir 'whitish' is itself an obvious Turkism (see TMN ibid., Clark 1977 , 134 with doubts). The root should be distinguished from nasalized forms: Oyr. c?an|qyr, Chuv. senker, Yak. c?en|gir, z?|en|gir, Kirgh. c?enkil, c?an|yl with the same set of meanings ('whitish, blue', often of eyes) = Mong. (Khalkha) cenxer id.; those should be compared with Tokh. A, B tsem. 'blue (of eyes)', Pers. zanga:r 'verdigris', whence Tat. za"n|ga"r (from Pers. zang 'rust', further derived with *za:'to leave, remain', Sak. ysa:ya" 'rust', Osset. zga", see Bailey 348-349). This is most probably an Iranian loanword in Turkic, Tokh. and Mong. (although a Chinese origin - cf. MC VEWT 104 (Turk. < Mong.), 531. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?An| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 morning dawn 2 mist face="Times New Roman Star"1 утренняя заря 2 туман, мгла face="Times New Roman Star"c?an| ( ? c?a"n|) (ЛОК) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?en 2 (dial.) (?) face="Times New Roman Star"c?an| 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"n, dial. c?an| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"san|marax 'марево' face="Times New Roman Star"s/an-/s/avъn-talъk 'weather, climate' (Федотов 2 84-85; the second part = Tat. ta"wlek 'day, 24 hours') face="Times New Roman Star"s?an|daq 'glow in the sky (from celestial phenomena or from fire)', dial. san|g|a"rt 'марево' face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 139, Лексика 35, 36. A somewhat dubious root. The words meaning 'mist' may go back to a separate root, PT *c?en| 'dust'. Other forms (including the late OT one) can be < Mong., but semantics is rather against assuming such a loan. face="Times New Roman Star"*si:l/c?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell 2 swelling, tumour face="Times New Roman Star"1 пухнуть 2 опухоль face="Times New Roman Star"sys?-, s?ys?- 1, s?is? 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2, sys?yl- 1 (MK ), s?is?- 1 (Tefs. , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- (Sangl. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?-(mo|q) 1, s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"is?s?i-(maq) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"siz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:s?- 1, c?i:s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s@s- 1, s@s 2, (Qyz.) c?@z?|@k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys/- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"is- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"is 2 face="Times New Roman Star"y's?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sis- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?-, sis- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 424, EDT 857, ДТС 524 , Егоров 341, Федотов 2, 467, Stachowski 128-129. Languages display both assimilations and dissimilations (loss) of the first consonant. Loss of length in Yak., Tuva and Tof. is not quite clear (Turkm. clearly demonstrates a long -i:-); if we take into account the Chuv. reflex (-y- corresponding to Common Turkic i/y), we should perhaps reconstruct a PT form *sy>jl/c?- (see Мудрак Дисс. 158). face="Times New Roman Star"*si:l/ / *sy:l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 tooth 2 sharp stick face="Times New Roman Star"1 зуб 2 вертел, острый колышек face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?es? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s@s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъl 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"is 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?es? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"is 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 424, TMN 3, 324, EDT 856-7. Turk. > Kalm. c?is?, s?is? (KW 442). An interesting common Turkic derivative is *si:l/-le > *si:le 'судак' (fish name), as "fish with teeth" (Turkm. si:le, Chuv. s?ъla etc., see ЭСТЯ 7; Turk. > Hung. su"llo?, see MNyTESz 3, 628): such derivation may be postulated on analogy with KKalp. ti>sli, Uzb. tis?li (balyq) 'судак', lit. 'fish with teeth'. face="Times New Roman Star"*syrt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"thick hair, bristle face="Times New Roman Star"толстый волос, щетина face="Times New Roman Star"syrt (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"syrt (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъrt face="Times New Roman Star"s?yrt ( < Chuv.?) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 846, VEWT 419-420, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Hung. serte 'bristle' (Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 526). face="Times New Roman Star"*c?u"gde face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 the projecting bone behind the ear 2 back of head 3 back of axe face="Times New Roman Star"1 выступающая кость за ухом 2 затылок 3 обух топора face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gte (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gdei (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) c?u"jda" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"wde 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"s/iv@t, s/u"t@ 'woman's plait' (Ашм. ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"jde 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"jde 2, cerebellum face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"jd|a" 'papilla of the first neck vertebra, back side of blade' face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"jde 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 414, Егоров 213, Федотов 2, 116 (both gloss the Chuv. word as obscure), Лексика 202. face="Times New Roman Star"*(o)-l/ face="Times New Roman Star"here, this (deictic particle) face="Times New Roman Star"вот, это (дейктическая частица) face="Times New Roman Star"s?u face="Times New Roman Star"s?u-l face="Times New Roman Star"s/a- face="Times New Roman Star"so-l face="Times New Roman Star"so-l face="Times New Roman Star"s?u-l face="Times New Roman Star"so-l face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 366, EDT 254-5. face="Times New Roman Star"*da:pan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"foot, sole face="Times New Roman Star"нога, подошва face="Times New Roman Star"taban (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"taban face="Times New Roman Star"taban face="Times New Roman Star"taban (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|bo|n face="Times New Roman Star"tapan face="Times New Roman Star"tawan face="Times New Roman Star"daban face="Times New Roman Star"da:ban face="Times New Roman Star"taman face="Times New Roman Star"toban face="Times New Roman Star"davan face="Times New Roman Star"daman face="Times New Roman Star"taman face="Times New Roman Star"taban face="Times New Roman Star"taban face="Times New Roman Star"taban face="Times New Roman Star"taban face="Times New Roman Star"taban face="Times New Roman Star"taban face="Times New Roman Star"taban face="Times New Roman Star"taban face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, EDT 441, ЭСТЯ 3, 110-112, Лексика 289, Федотов 2, 249. face="Times New Roman Star"*tap- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to serve, worship face="Times New Roman Star"поклоняться face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tap-yn- face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (Sangl. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|p-in- face="Times New Roman Star"tev-in- face="Times New Roman Star"tapyn- face="Times New Roman Star"tap- face="Times New Roman Star"tap-ta:- 'to love, like' face="Times New Roman Star"tap-ta:- 'to love, like' face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, EDT 435, Stachowski 217. face="Times New Roman Star"*dar/ (?-a:-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bald face="Times New Roman Star"лысый face="Times New Roman Star"taz (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"taz (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"daz face="Times New Roman Star"taz face="Times New Roman Star"taz (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|z face="Times New Roman Star"taz face="Times New Roman Star"daz face="Times New Roman Star"tas face="Times New Roman Star"tas face="Times New Roman Star"tas face="Times New Roman Star"tas face="Times New Roman Star"tas face="Times New Roman Star"taz face="Times New Roman Star"taz face="Times New Roman Star"taz face="Times New Roman Star"tad| face="Times New Roman Star"taz face="Times New Roman Star"taz face="Times New Roman Star"taz (ССЯ ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 467, EDT 570, ЭСТЯ 3, 124. Turk. > Hung. tar 'bald', see MNyTESz 3, 847. face="Times New Roman Star"*dAr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"vulture face="Times New Roman Star"стервятник face="Times New Roman Star"tasqara (dial., Malov - Xami) face="Times New Roman Star"dazzarkel face="Times New Roman Star"tasxa 'owl' face="Times New Roman Star"tas qus? (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"das face="Times New Roman Star"tazqara face="Times New Roman Star"tasqara face="Times New Roman Star"tad|g|ara face="Times New Roman Star"Turk. > Kalm. tas (KW 381-382). face="Times New Roman Star"*tA:kan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 trestle, rack 2 tripod 3 kettle face="Times New Roman Star"1 подвеска, козлы 2 тренога 3 котел face="Times New Roman Star"taqan 3 (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"dag|an 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta:Gan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taxxan 2 (Kyz. - Joki ) face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 2 (dial. - Баск. Кум. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Ra"sa"nen (Рясянен 1955 , 134) derives the forms from tak- 'to adhere', but vowel length clearly contradicts it. Quite dubious, because of geographic distribution, is the derivation of the word from Greek Аникин 521-522). The Greek word itself has no satisfactory etymology (see Frisk 2, 845). face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)aky face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 additionally, and others, plus 2 again, once more face="Times New Roman Star"1 кроме того, к тому же, и другие, больше, вдобавок 2 опять, еще раз face="Times New Roman Star"taqy 1, 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"taqy 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"daha 1, bir daha 2 (taky as a clitic) face="Times New Roman Star"tag|yn 2, 'in order to' face="Times New Roman Star"daxy, taqy 1 (Abush. , Sangl. ), dag|y (MA ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tag|in 2 face="Times New Roman Star"texi 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ta'qi, dag|i 2 face="Times New Roman Star"da"xi 'too' face="Times New Roman Star"daGy 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta:, da: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"daa 'although' (ГАЯ ) face="Times New Roman Star"taqy 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dag|any 1 face="Times New Roman Star"da: 1, da:n 'wholly, always', ta:n 'very, excessively' face="Times New Roman Star"daa, dag|y, tag|y 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dag|y-da 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ta: 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"daa (K) 1, 2, dag|y (H, T) 1, 2, dag|yn (H,K) 2, daxy (K) 1, daxa (K) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dag|y 'although', tag|y 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ta:g|y, taxi 1, 2 (ССЯ ) face="Times New Roman Star"dag|y 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 466, ЭСТЯ 3, 122-123. Phonology is somewhat uncertain because the stem is functioning as a clitic. face="Times New Roman Star"*daja- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to prop 2 to lean face="Times New Roman Star"1 подпирать, прислонять 2 опираться face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 (Sangl. ), 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"daja- face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"toja 'staff' [tajan- 2 < Tat.] face="Times New Roman Star"taja:- 1, tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dajРас. ФиЛ ) face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 455, EDT 567, ЭСТЯ 3, 125-127, Федотов 2, 259-260, Stachowski 215. Turk. *daja-k 'staff' [perhaps rather *dajna-k because of Tof. and Yak. forms: Yak. tajax, tajStachowski 215, 216) > WMong. tajag|, Kalm. taj@g (KW 374-375, TMN 2, 445, Щербак 1997 , 152). face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:j- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to slide face="Times New Roman Star"скользить face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|j- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"ta:j- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial. Kumd., Leb.) face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj-, tajy- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 455, EDT 567. face="Times New Roman Star"*da:l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to lose strength, to faint, lose consciousness face="Times New Roman Star"терять силы, сознание face="Times New Roman Star"tal- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"talg|an ig 'epilepsy' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dal- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|l- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"da:l- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"ta:l- face="Times New Roman Star"dal- face="Times New Roman Star"dal- face="Times New Roman Star"tal-, taly- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 490, ЭСТЯ 3, 133-134. face="Times New Roman Star"*dal face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 branch 2 tree 3 willow face="Times New Roman Star"1 ветка 2 дерево 3 ива, верба face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1 (KB ), 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3, (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dal 3 (Pav. C. ), tal 1 (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|l 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"talax 3 face="Times New Roman Star"talak 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 (also 'poplar') face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"da:l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 489, VEWT 457, ЭСТЯ 3, 130-131, Лексика 125-126, Stachowski 216. Turkm. tal (with irregular t-) may be a loan from Kypchak: there seems to be no reason to postulate two different roots for PT.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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