| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"steam, fog | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàð, òóìàí |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu 'aroma' (poet.), bug|u 'steam' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, bu-la-n- 'to vaporize' | face="Times New Roman Star"bug| (Sangl., Pav. C.), mug| (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|, bug|-la- 'to steam' | face="Times New Roman Star"bug| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buG | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:G |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|v |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu: | face="Times New Roman Star"buw; buw-la- 'to steam', bu-la- 'to treat with steam (medically)' | face="Times New Roman Star"buw; buwaldyr 'hoar-frost' | face="Times New Roman Star"byw | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaq 'hoar-frost' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu: | face="Times New Roman Star"buv | face="Times New Roman Star"puw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aq 'hoar-frost' | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 292, VEWT 86, ÝÑÒß 2, 229-230, Ëåêñèêà 37. The behaviour of final -g after a long vowel is probably regular (although this combination is rather rare). Turk. > MMong. bug| (ÀÔÌ) 'steam' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 163). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bukagu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fetters, chain, string | face="Times New Roman Star"ïóòû, öåïü, âåðåâêà | face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bukag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u, buqaw (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|o|w |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buxov | face="Times New Roman Star"buqaw |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|g|av 'iron manacles' | face="Times New Roman Star"baka:jy (?) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oo | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"byg|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ow | face="Times New Roman Star"buqaa, byqaa | face="Times New Roman Star"buqov, bug|uw | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 314, VEWT 87, ÝÑÒß 2, 248-250, Åãîðîâ 152, TMN 2, 277-278. Turk. > Mong., cf. MMong. buxa'u (SH) id., see TMN ibid., Ùåðáàê 1997, 108. Yak. baka:ji with irregular -a- and -k- may reflect some interdialectal loan. Turk. > Hung. be/ko/ (Gombocz 1912). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bogar/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"pregnant (of animals) | face="Times New Roman Star"áåðåìåííàÿ (î æèâîòíûõ) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz | face="Times New Roman Star"(to"l) bog|az (Oghuz-nama); bog|az, bog|uz (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|o|z | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az | face="Times New Roman Star"po:s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"poos | face="Times New Roman Star"poos |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buos | face="Times New Roman Star"buos | face="Times New Roman Star"boos |
| face="Times New Roman Star"booz | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz | face="Times New Roman Star"bywad| | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 78, ÝÑÒß 2, 169, Stachowski 67. Turk. > WMong. bog|us, Kalm. bo:s (KW 54), Dag. bo:s (Òîä. Äàã. 127), see Clark 1980, 39. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bugu, -ra | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 deer (male) 2 camel stallion | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îëåíü 2 ñàìåö âåðáëþäà | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|u 1 (13th c.), bug|ura 2 (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ra 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ur 2, dial. bug|u 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|u 1, bug|ra, bug|ur 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|u 1, (dial.) bug|ra, bog|ra 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pyrg|a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ra 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bura 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu:r 'male reindeer, male' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:r 'male reindeer' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:ra 2, bu:r 'male elk' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu:ra 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bura 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bora 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu: 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buwra 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 317-318, ÝÑÒß 2, 235-238, Ëåêñèêà 152, Ëåêñèêà 446-447, Stachowski 67. Turk. bugura > Mong. bug|ura (see TMN 2, 296, Ùåðáàê 1997, 110). Ùåðáàê 1997, 201 considers Turkic *bugu to be borrowed from Mongolian bug|u 'male deer' (which may be true for some Kypchak forms: Kirgh. bug|u, Kaz. bu>g|y, Nogh., KKalp. bug|y), but in fact one can also think of a loan in the opposite direction: Turk. > Mong. bug|u (KW 58, MGCD 166), further > Evk. bug|u etc., see Doerfer MT 78. Turk. > Russ. Siber. bura/ 'female camel'; Mong. (Bur.) bu:ra > Russ. Siber. bu/ra id., see Àíèêèí 142. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bodo- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to paint, dye 2 dye | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðàñèòü 2 êðàñêà | face="Times New Roman Star"bodug| 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bod|o- (MK) 1, bod|og| (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buja- 1, bujaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- (Abush., Sangl.) 1, bojag|/q 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.ja- 1, bu.jo|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boju-/a- 1, bojaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja, bojaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja, bojaG 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pojo- 1 (ÃÀß), poju- (dial. - Áàñê. Êóì.) | face="Times New Roman Star"boda- 1, bodag| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|ve- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"butuj- 1, butuk 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"budu- 1, buduq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojo- 1, bojoq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojau 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buja- 1, hary bujaq 'ñåðïóõà' (a dying plant) | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojax| 2 (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 300, VEWT 77, ÝÑÒß 2, 178-179, Åãîðîâ 155. Despite EDT, Tel. bodu- is a Mongolian loanword. Chuv. -v- instead of *-r- is not quite clear here (perhaps it is a trace of the archaic *-gd-cluster?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bud- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to freeze 2 to be sad, sorry | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çàìåðçàòü 2 ãðóñòèòü, òîñêîâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bud|- (MK) 'to die of cold' | face="Times New Roman Star"buj-, bij-, bu"j-, bujux- (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojyq- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buj-g|ur- 1, bujug| 'cold' (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"byj-, bujux- (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"puzux- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu:q- 2 (borrowed?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujuq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bujyq- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojoq- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bujuq- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bujuq- 1; 'äðåìàòü' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujuq- 'ñæèìàòüñÿ îò õîëîäà èëè èñïóãà' | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 298, ÝÑÒß 2, 242-243. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:jn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"neck | face="Times New Roman Star"øåÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"bojyn (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun, bojyn (MK), bojun (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mujyn | face="Times New Roman Star"bojn, bojun (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.jin | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mojin | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"mojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mojun | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:un | face="Times New Roman Star"múj | face="Times New Roman Star"mo:j | face="Times New Roman Star"muoj | face="Times New Roman Star"mojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"a"n (mojnu) | face="Times New Roman Star"mojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"mojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"mujyn | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"bojnu | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"bojny | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 80, EDT 386, ÝÑÒß 2, 180-182, Ëåêñèêà 233-234, Stachowski 183. Turk. forms like Kirgh. mojnoq > Mong. Kh. moinog 'Wamme' (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 108). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gu"r, *bo"grek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"kidney(s) | face="Times New Roman Star"ïî÷êè | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gu"r (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gu"r (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jrek, bo"brek | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jer, bu">ji>ra"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"grek (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bujrak | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ra"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ju"r, bo"jra"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bevrek, bo"vrek | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"gu"rek, pu"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"pu":rek | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pu"re | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"o"r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu":rek | face="Times New Roman Star"bo":rek | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jro"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ji>r, bu"jrek | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jrek | face="Times New Roman Star"bu">ju">r | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"bu":r, bo":rek, bu":rek | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"grek, bivrek | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jir, bu"jrek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jrek | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 328, VEWT 83, TMN 2, 353, ÝÑÒß 2, 205-207, Ëåêñèêà 278, Stachowski 68. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bEdu"-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 big 2 high | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîëüøîé, êðóïíûé 2 âûñîêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"bedu"k 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bed|u"k 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bejik 1, 2 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bujuk 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bezyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bejik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"po"z@k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"zu"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bidik/bu"du"k 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bedik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bedik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bejek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"mijik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu":k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k/ 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 67, EDT 299-301, ÝÑÒß 2, 288-290. PT *bedu"-k 'big, high' is derived from *bedu"- 'to become bigger, grow' (OT bedu"-, Tur. bu"ju"-, SUygh. pezi-, Az. bo"ju"-, Khal. bidi-, Tuva bedi-, Gag. bu":-, Karaim bu"ju"-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to order | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèêàçûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bojyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujru-, bujur- (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"bojor- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 87, EDT 387-388, ÝÑÒß 2, 245-247, TMN 2, 362. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bow, bend 2 to curve, bend, wrap smth. | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñãèáàòüñÿ, êëàíÿòüñÿ 2 ñãèáàòü, ñêëàäûâàòü, ñâåðòûâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 1 (Sangl. Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buk- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV) 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 'a bend, flexion'; bu"gu"le:- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 'to wrap' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k/g- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"go"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"g-u"l- 1 (K) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"po"x- 2 (ÑÑß 454) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 324, VEWT 91-92, ÝÑÒß 2, 290-293. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gse(k) < *bo"s-ge(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a part of human or animal trunk | face="Times New Roman Star"÷àñòü òóëîâèùà | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gsig 'some part of body (belly?)' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kseg 'woman's breast; upper part of chest' (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"kse| 'belly; bird crop' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kse 'the part of a human or animal body above the waist' (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.ksa 'side part of the body below the breast and down to the hip; (dial.) lower part of body' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|z/exe 'crop' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"sko"-j- 'to appear abdominous' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"skek 'bird's breast' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ksek 'bird's breast' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kso" 'side of body; foot-hill' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"kt|a" 'short person (abusive)' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ksu"n 'half of animal carcass' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 329, VEWT 84, 83, ÝÑÒß 2, 213-214, Ëåêñèêà 278. Forms without -k meaning 'buttock' or 'lower part of body' are most probably borrowed < Mong. *bo"gse, having quite different origin (see under *pi_oko) - although some contaminations were not excluded. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to become | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòàíîâèòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo(l)- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"ol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"o^.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"buol- | face="Times New Roman Star"buol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"ol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"vol-, vo:-, bo:- (Òåí. ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 331-332, VEWT 79, TMN 2, 358, ÝÑÒß 2, 185-188, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 442, Stachowski 66. Forms with o- may represent a different root (see *ol-tur-). On the other hand, the geographical distribution of this variant matches quite closely the change *b- > v- in a number of words with grammatical function (for Haladzh cf. vi:er- 'give', va:or 'there is'), so most of the forms with o- may indeed reflect *bol- > *vol- > ol-; the different root *ol- is with more certainty reflected only in Middle Uyghur (At., Tefs., IM - cf. bar, bir- in the same sources) and Middle Kypchak (Bulgat, Ettuhf., see ÝÑÒß 2, 186). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bulga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stir, stir up | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîìåøèâàòü, ïåðåìåøèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-; bula- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bula-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|u- | face="Times New Roman Star"polg|a-, pula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"pulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"pulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"púlxa-n- 'to become turbid' | face="Times New Roman Star"bula:-, bulkuj-, byla:- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulkuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, (dial.) bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulha- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-, bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 337, VEWT 88, ÝÑÒß 2, 253-256, Àøì. X, 112, Stachowski 65. The Turk. root is the probable source of Mong. bulg|a- 'to confuse, uprise' (see TMN 2, 322-323, Ùåðáàê 1997, 110). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 hoar-frost 2 frazil, icy surface | face="Times New Roman Star"1 èçìîðîçü 2 íàëåäü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bulduriq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buldurc?yn 1, buldura- 'to glitter (of dew, hoar-frost)' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pulug| 2 (dial., Leb. R) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bulu:s 'glacier' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buluq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 38. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*byldur- (*buldyr-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a bird smaller than a grey partridge, quail | face="Times New Roman Star"ðûæàÿ êóðîïàòêà, ñòåïíîé ðÿá÷èê |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"byldyrz?|yn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byldyrc?yn (Sangl., Houts., Bulgat) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulduriq 'Steppenhuhn' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"byldyrc?yn (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|ldúw|rz?|an (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bylz?|yryt, byllyryt 'snipe' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bulduruq | face="Times New Roman Star"buldyryq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buldyryq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 309, TMN 2, 312, VEWT 73-74, ÝÑÒß 2, 305-306, Ëåêñèêà 173. Turk. > Russ. Siber. buld'ur'uk (Àíèêèí 140). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bulan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"elk | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîñü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulan 'unicorn from the Kyfchak country' (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bolan | face="Times New Roman Star"bulan (Ettuhf.), bulnaq (AH) 'onager' | face="Times New Roman Star"bulo|n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pulan | face="Times New Roman Star"pulan | face="Times New Roman Star"bulan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|lan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bulan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulan | face="Times New Roman Star"bulan | face="Times New Roman Star"bulan | face="Times New Roman Star"bolan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 88, TMN 2, 356, EDT 343, ÝÑÒß 2, 260, Ëåêñèêà 154. Chinese origin (Ùåðáàê 1961, 141-142) is hardly possible; it is curious to note MK's meaning: 'unicorn with its horn collecting snow and rain'. Turk. > Russ. áóëàíûé (horse color name)'; > Hung. bo"le/ny 'aurochs', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bulak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"spring, well | face="Times New Roman Star"èñòî÷íèê, êîëîäåö | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq (KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulak | face="Times New Roman Star"bolaq | face="Times New Roman Star"bulag| (Abush.), bulaq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaG | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"pulux (R - Sag.) | face="Times New Roman Star"puluq (R) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bula:G 'well; tear' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bylaq | face="Times New Roman Star"bylaq (Ðàñ. ÔèË) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 336, VEWT 87, ÝÑÒß 2, 257-258, TMN 2, 355. Cf. Kaz. bula- `to flow, gush forth'. Turk. > WMong. bulag|, Kalm. bul@g (KW 59; TMN ibid., Ùåðáàê 1997, 110), whence Evk. bulak (Doerfer MT 125). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*byldur (/*buldyr) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"past time, last year | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîøëîå, ïðîøëûé ãîä |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byldyr (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr (AH), bylyr (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bultyr | face="Times New Roman Star"bultu(r) | face="Times New Roman Star"pytyr | face="Times New Roman Star"bildir | face="Times New Roman Star"bildir | face="Times New Roman Star"pyltyr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bylyr | face="Times New Roman Star"bylyr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 334, VEWT 74, ÝÑÒß 2, 139-140, Ëåêñèêà 71, Stachowski 70. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bulut (*bulyt) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"cloud | face="Times New Roman Star"îáëàêî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulut (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bolyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"pylyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"pulut | face="Times New Roman Star"pulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulyt | face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|l@w|t 'sky, cloud' | face="Times New Roman Star"bylyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bylyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bu_lt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bolot | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bult | face="Times New Roman Star"bu(:)lyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 88 (the connection with PT *bulga- 'to mix' is not obvious at all); TMN 2, 323; EDT 333, ÝÑÒß 2, 262-264, Ëåêñèêà 24, Stachowski 71. Turk. > MMong. (ÈÌ) bulut, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 163. Derived are Kypch. forms like Kaz., KKalp. buldyr 'foggy, cloudy', Kirgh. buldur 'fuzzy, cloudy', Nogh. buldyr 'id.' |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
