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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*ba:kana face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sheep skin 2 lamb 3 baby face="Times New Roman Star"1 овечья шкура 2 ягненок 3 ребенок face="Times New Roman Star"bag|an 1, (dial.) bag|alak, bag|nak 1, bag|ana 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 (Khor.) face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|lan, bag|ylan 'lamb that has stopped suckling', bag|yldyr 'wild lamb, 1-year-old mountain goat' face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|lan 'a well-fed early lamb' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 55, Лексика 390. The Kypchak form bag|lan 'lamb' has hardly anything to do with Tat., Kaz. baqlan 'cormorant' (despite TMN 2, 298, Аникин 112).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAja face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"recently face="Times New Roman Star"недавно face="Times New Roman Star"baja, baja-qy (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"baja (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"baja, bajak face="Times New Roman Star"baja face="Times New Roman Star"baja (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|ja face="Times New Roman Star"baja face="Times New Roman Star"pija face="Times New Roman Star"bajaG face="Times New Roman Star"bajaq, baja-qy face="Times New Roman Star"paja face="Times New Roman Star"paja face="Times New Roman Star"baja face="Times New Roman Star"bajaq < Az. face="Times New Roman Star"paz/ъr face="Times New Roman Star"bije face="Times New Roman Star"bije| face="Times New Roman Star"baja face="Times New Roman Star"baja-g|y face="Times New Roman Star"baja-g|y face="Times New Roman Star"baja face="Times New Roman Star"baja-g|y, baja-qy face="Times New Roman Star"baja-g|y face="Times New Roman Star"baja-g|y face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 384, 385, VEWT 56, ЭСТЯ 2, 30-32, Лексика 83. The Chuvash form is difficult.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAd-rak / *bAd-ruk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"banner, flag face="Times New Roman Star"знамя, флаг face="Times New Roman Star"badruq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"batraq (MK : 'a lance with piece of silk at its head') face="Times New Roman Star"bajrak face="Times New Roman Star"bajraq face="Times New Roman Star"bajraq (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bajro|q, (dial.) bajdaq face="Times New Roman Star"bajraq, vajraq, (dial.) bajaq face="Times New Roman Star"bajraG face="Times New Roman Star"bajdaq face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) bajraq face="Times New Roman Star"bajraq face="Times New Roman Star"bajraq face="Times New Roman Star"bajraq face="Times New Roman Star"bajraq face="Times New Roman Star"bajraq face="Times New Roman Star"bajraq face="Times New Roman Star"bajraq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 307, VEWT 55, TMN 2, 385-387, ЭСТЯ 33-34, 36, Лексика 565. Turk. (Chag.) > Pers., Arab. Clauson's hypothesis about borrowing from Sanskr. is unfounded because Sanskrit lacks anything similar.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAjyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 hill, 2 foot-hill 3 hummock face="Times New Roman Star"1 холм 2 подножье горы 3 пригорок face="Times New Roman Star"bajyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bajyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pa:r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"byar 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bajyr 'mountain' face="Times New Roman Star"bajyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 37-38, VEWT 57. The root should be distinguished from *ba:gyr 'liver' (although there may occur secondary mergers, cf. Tat. bawur 'slope'). It has no relationship (suggested in ЭСТЯ ) to Mong. bajir 'place' (derived from baji- 'to be' and borrowed in Uzb. bajir 'accustomed to local conditions', Kirgh. bajyr 'attachment to a place', Nogh. bajyr 'proper'); intermediate (not quite clear) cases are Chag. bajyr 'plain, desert' (Pav. C. ), Az. bajyr 'the external part of the inhabited area as opposed to the internal part', Khal. bajir 'uncultivated (place)'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAj-ra-m/k, bAj-ga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 feast 2 horse-race 3 a prize in horse-race face="Times New Roman Star"1 праздник 2 скачки 3 приз за победу в скачках face="Times New Roman Star"bad|ram (MK ), bajram (MK Oghuz) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"be|jre|m 1, be|jgi 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram (Бор. Бад. ) 1, bajg|a 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, pajga" (R ) 3, bajraq (dial., Khorazm) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, (dial.- Lobn.) bajg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, bajraq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"paj 1 (Sag.), pajram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, pajg|a 1 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"majram 1, bajge 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ma"jram 1, ba"jge 2, 3, (dial.) bajraq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, ba"jgi 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, ba"jge 2, 3, bajraq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 54, 56, ЭСТЯ 2, 32, 33-34 (erroneously under *bad|rak 'flag'), 35-36, TMN 2, 384-385. Here one should reconstruct *-j- (not *-d|-), dissimilated before -r- according to Mudrak's rule. Formally *baj-ra-m and *baj-ra-k are deverbatives from a hypothetical *baj-ra- 'to celebrate'; *baj-ga is a denominative with a usual East.-Kypch. suffix. Menges' (1933 , 101) hypothesis of bajga < Russ. is quite unlikely (cf. the areal and the Chag. fixation). A rather popular theory of Iranian origin is also excluded: the only acceptable etymology of Pers. bajram is < Turkic (see also ЭСТЯ ). Because of semantics, hardly connected with Mong. baj 'sign, goal, road sign'. Turk. > Russ. Siber. bajga/ (Аникин 109).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"honey face="Times New Roman Star"мед face="Times New Roman Star"bal (MK Suvar, Kypchak, Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"bal face="Times New Roman Star"bal face="Times New Roman Star"bal (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|l face="Times New Roman Star"bal face="Times New Roman Star"bal face="Times New Roman Star"bal face="Times New Roman Star"pal face="Times New Roman Star"pal face="Times New Roman Star"pyl face="Times New Roman Star"bal face="Times New Roman Star"bal face="Times New Roman Star"bal face="Times New Roman Star"bal face="Times New Roman Star"bal face="Times New Roman Star"bal face="Times New Roman Star"bal face="Times New Roman Star"bal, pal face="Times New Roman Star"pal face="Times New Roman Star"bal face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 59, EDT 330, ЭСТЯ 2, 47. Turk. > Mong. bal (Щербак 1997 , 103).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAlak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ankle 2 trouser leg 3 foot sole face="Times New Roman Star"1 щиколотка 2 штанина 3 стопа face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"balaG 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2; 'bird's foot' face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 59, TMN 2, 312, ЭСТЯ 2, 51, Лексика 478. Turk. > Russ. Siber. bala/ki (Pl.) (Аникин 114). [The latter contains a mistake: balaq 'пахи' is not attested in Kirgh. - it is found in Radloff marked as Kirgh., which means Kazakh. Modern Kazakh dictionaries do not note this meaning; according to the КТТС (1, 86) it means `a trouser leg from the knee downwards; horse's ankle; part of bird's leg from the knee down to the ankle'. In Kirgh. a related stem may be balak-ta- 'to hang loose (of clothes, particularly of wide trouser legs)'.]
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAldak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 hilt 2 stalk, stem face="Times New Roman Star"1 рукоятка 2 стебель, ствол face="Times New Roman Star"baldak 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|ldo|q 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 60, ЭСТЯ 2, 52. Similar forms of the type *balc?ak may be borrowed from Mong., while WMong. baldag|, bardag|, Khalkha baldag, bardag, Mongor bardaG 'hilt' are rather < Turkic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)altyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"calf of leg face="Times New Roman Star"икра ноги face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr (MA ), baltyr (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|ldir face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr face="Times New Roman Star"paltyr face="Times New Roman Star"paltyr face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr face="Times New Roman Star"ballyr face="Times New Roman Star"ba'ldyr face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr, baldyr face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 61, ЭСТЯ 2, 54-55, Лексика 283-284.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAlk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to shine, glitter face="Times New Roman Star"сверкать, сиять face="Times New Roman Star"balk- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"balqy- face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch., Xwar. ) balqy-(CCum ., AH , Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"balqylda- face="Times New Roman Star"malqyl, malG|yl 'bright, shining' face="Times New Roman Star"balqy- face="Times New Roman Star"balqy- face="Times New Roman Star"balqy- face="Times New Roman Star"balqy- face="Times New Roman Star"balqy- face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 56-57.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.lgyn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 tamarisk, 2 viburnum face="Times New Roman Star"1 тамариск 2 калина face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|una, (dial.) malg|una (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"balan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balxi 'white mulberry' face="Times New Roman Star"balan 2 (РУС 1956) face="Times New Roman Star"palan 2 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"balxy 'a k. of white mulberry' face="Times New Roman Star"palan 2 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"balan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(palan < Tat.), (*polan > Mari polan 2) face="Times New Roman Star"bylax 'white willow; willow branches as fodder' face="Times New Roman Star"balg|yn 1 'a k. of bush similar to z?ylg|yn' face="Times New Roman Star"balan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balan 2 (Karach.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 338, ЭСТЯ 2, 52, VEWT 59, 324, Дмитр. 189, 201. Turk. > Mong. balg|u, balg|una 'tamarisk'. Forms like balxy may be secondarily modified ('Balkh mulberry'), but in any case not < Iranian.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to look, watch face="Times New Roman Star"смотреть face="Times New Roman Star"baq- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bak- face="Times New Roman Star"baq- face="Times New Roman Star"baq- (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|q- face="Times New Roman Star"baq- face="Times New Roman Star"bax- face="Times New Roman Star"baq- face="Times New Roman Star"pax- face="Times New Roman Star"baq- face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|x- face="Times New Roman Star"byk- 'to appear, to arise' face="Times New Roman Star"byk- 'to look out' face="Times New Roman Star"baq-qy-la- 'to peek, to arise' face="Times New Roman Star"ba'k- face="Times New Roman Star"baq- 'to look after' face="Times New Roman Star"baq- 'to look after' face="Times New Roman Star"baq- 'to graze' face="Times New Roman Star"baq- face="Times New Roman Star"baq- face="Times New Roman Star"baq- face="Times New Roman Star"baq- face="Times New Roman Star"baq- 'to look after' face="Times New Roman Star"pax-, vax- (ССЯ 440, 542) face="Times New Roman Star"baq- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 311, VEWT 58, ЭСТЯ 2, 38-40, Мудрак 99, Stachowski 70.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bakyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 copper 2 patina face="Times New Roman Star"1 медь 2 налет, патина face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 (Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bakyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr (MA , Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqir, paqir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"paqir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"paqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"paxyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pa:g|@r (Kyz., Joki ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqras 'brass kettle' face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|gъw|r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|arax| 'pot for boiling milk' face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 317, VEWT 58, ЭСТЯ 2, 45-46, Лексика 405-406. Turk. > WMong. baqar, baqur (Kalm. bax|r), see KW 29, Щербак 1997 , 104. Turk. > Russ. Siber. baki/rka (Аникин 111-112).
face="Times New Roman Star"*biarn|ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"finger, thumb face="Times New Roman Star"палец, большой палец face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq (Tefs. , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"parmak, dial. barnak face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq, dial. barnaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq (Sangl. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"barmo|q face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaG face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"pu"rne face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq, (Pallas) parnaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"parmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"parmax face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 63, ЭСТЯ 2, 66-68, Дыбо 319-320, Лексика 253-255.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bas- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to press face="Times New Roman Star"давить face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|s- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"pas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"pas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas-, pas- face="Times New Roman Star"pos- face="Times New Roman Star"batta:- face="Times New Roman Star"batta:- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"ba's- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bat|- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"pas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 370-371, VEWT 64, TMN 2, 245-6, ЭСТЯ 2, 74-77, Лексика 393, 571, Федотов 1, 448, Stachowski 55. Turk. > Mong. basu- > Man. basu-, see TMN 2, 246, Doerfer MT 135.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAsa face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"also, as well face="Times New Roman Star"также, кроме того face="Times New Roman Star"basa 'right after' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"basa 'afterwards' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) basa (AH , Ad-Durr.) face="Times New Roman Star"base 'frequently, often' face="Times New Roman Star"basa face="Times New Roman Star"paza face="Times New Roman Star"paza face="Times New Roman Star"baza face="Times New Roman Star"byha 'in the course of' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"baza face="Times New Roman Star"basa face="Times New Roman Star"basa (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 371 (but not from *bas- 'press'!). Turk. > Mong. basa (Clark 1980 , 39, Щербак 1997 , 104).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAs-tyrma face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"penthouse face="Times New Roman Star"навес face="Times New Roman Star"bastyrma (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"basturma (R - Zenker ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|stirma face="Times New Roman Star"bassyrma face="Times New Roman Star"bastyrma face="Times New Roman Star"bastyrma face="Times New Roman Star"bastyrma face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 528. Formally derived from *bastyr- 'to cause to press' - which seems rather far-fetched semantically. We may deal here rather with a compound of *bas + *terme 'wall, building', secondary influenced by *bastyr-ma, *bastyr-yk 'pole for fixing hay and sheaves', see ЭСТЯ 2, 76-77.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bal/c? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"head face="Times New Roman Star"голова face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (Abush. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|s? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"pas face="Times New Roman Star"pas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"pos/ face="Times New Roman Star"bas; battaq 'hair of head' face="Times New Roman Star"bas; battak 'head of reindeer; reindeer skin' face="Times New Roman Star"ba's? face="Times New Roman Star"ba's? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 64, ЭСТЯ 2, 85-88, TMN 2, 250-253, EDT 375-6, Федотов 1, 452, Ашм. X, 15, Лексика 194, Stachowski 54, 55.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAl/-mak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"boot, shoe face="Times New Roman Star"ботинок, обувь face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq (MK Oghuz), bas?aq (MK Chigil), bas?maq (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"bas?mak, pas?mak face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq (Sangl. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. (Khorazm) bas?-lyq 'heel-piece of a boot' face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maG face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq, pas?maq ("heel of a camel; boot") face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq-ta- 'to sole (a boot)' face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 382-383, ЭСТЯ 2, 93-95, ОСНЯ 3 69, TMN 2, 293-294. Doerfer's inner etymology (bas?mak with vowel elision < *bas?a-mak from *bas?a- 'to cut, make notches') is impossible: bas?a- is derived from *ba:l/(c?) 'wound' with a long vowel, while bas?mak has a short one.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bat-gak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"swamp, marsh face="Times New Roman Star"болото face="Times New Roman Star"batyg|- (in batyg|-daqy 'swamp-living' (of dragons)) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"batyg| (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"batak face="Times New Roman Star"bat-qaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"batg|aq (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|tqo|q face="Times New Roman Star"patqaq face="Times New Roman Star"bataG face="Times New Roman Star"batGa face="Times New Roman Star"patyg| 'marshy, marsh' face="Times New Roman Star"bat-laq 'Lehm, Morast' face="Times New Roman Star"put-kax, put-lъx face="Times New Roman Star"batqaq face="Times New Roman Star"batpaq; (dial.) bat 'sediment in water' face="Times New Roman Star"batpaq face="Times New Roman Star"batqaq face="Times New Roman Star"batmaq, batxaq face="Times New Roman Star"bataq face="Times New Roman Star"bataq face="Times New Roman Star"batpaq face="Times New Roman Star"batmaq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 301, ЭСТЯ II 79, 80, VEWT 65, Егоров 169, Ашм. X 42, 48. Traditionally analysed as derivatives from *bat- 'to sink'; the derivational suffixes may be indeed both deverbative and denominative. But the external cognates are tempting.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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