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face="Times New Roman Star"*bile- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sharpen 2 whetstone | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òî÷èòü 2 òî÷èëüíûé êàìåíü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bile- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bele|w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1,bilew 2 (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bila"- (Jarr.) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"lo"v, bilo"v 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bilev 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"p@lo" 2 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"pile 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bilu" 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|lev 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bili- (Castr.- Soj.) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"lo" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bilew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bilew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bela"w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bilew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bila" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bu"lew 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bilew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 142-143, EDT 332-333 (< *bi 'blade', denom. - but Turkm. shortness contradicts this derivation). Turk. *bile-gu" > Mong. *bile-g|u" id., see Ùåðáàê 1997, 106. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bir (*bi:r) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"one | face="Times New Roman Star"îäèí | face="Times New Roman Star"bir (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"ber | face="Times New Roman Star"bir (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"byr | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"p@r | face="Times New Roman Star"pir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bi | face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|r | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:r | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:r, bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"ber | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir/ | face="Times New Roman Star"bir/byr | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"pyr, pir, pur (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 76, TMN 2, 383-4, EDT 353-4, ÝÑÒß 2, 146-151, Åãîðîâ 157, Ôåäîòîâ I 421-422, Stachowski 61. Cf. also Khak. praj 'all', Tat. dial. p@ra"j 'any' (ÊÑÒÒ 179), Az. bira"-di 'one, all together'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bulga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stir, stir up | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîìåøèâàòü, ïåðåìåøèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-; bula- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bula-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|u- | face="Times New Roman Star"polg|a-, pula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"pulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"pulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"púlxa-n- 'to become turbid' | face="Times New Roman Star"bula:-, bulkuj-, byla:- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulkuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, (dial.) bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulha- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-, bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 337, VEWT 88, ÝÑÒß 2, 253-256, Àøì. X, 112, Stachowski 65. The Turk. root is the probable source of Mong. bulg|a- 'to confuse, uprise' (see TMN 2, 322-323, Ùåðáàê 1997, 110). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:ta- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cut branches 2 branch 3 nail | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñðåçàòü âåòâè 2 âåòâü 3 ãâîçäü | face="Times New Roman Star"butyq 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"butyq, butaq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bota- 1, botaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1 (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) buda- 1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, buto|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"puta- 1, putaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu:da- 1, pu:daq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pydyra- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(buta 'bush' - a backloan from Pers.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"púw|da 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"byta:- 1, butuk 2 (Ïåê.); muta:- 1, mutuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"mutuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu'duq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butanaq 2 (buta 'bush' < Iran.) | face="Times New Roman Star"byta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bota- 1, botaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"puta- 1, putaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu/u:tax 2 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 301, 302, VEWT 90, TMN 2, 330, Ëåêñèêà 103, Stachowski 183. Turk. > WMong. butaq 'branch' (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 111) (but Mong. buta can be hardly explained as a loan). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bogur/, *bokur-dak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 throat 2 Adam's apple | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîðëî 2 êàäûê | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz 1 (OUygh.), bog|zy / (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oz (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 1, bog|urdak, bog|urtlak (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|az 1 (k), pug|yrtaq (dial.), pu:rtaq (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz (Abush., Áîð. Áàä.) 1, boqurdaq, bog|ardaq (Sangl.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boGaz 1, boqurdaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az, bog|uz, bog|yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buosax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boos (bosqu) | face="Times New Roman Star"boos (boqsu) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|os 'place where two rivers meet' (South.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|az, bug|yz 'shaft-bed in a shovel' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 'double chin; channel, strait', bog|yrdaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|ad| 1, bog|ard|aq 'trachea' | face="Times New Roman Star"boqqur 2, bog|urdaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oz, bog|az 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz-aq 'glass for a kerosene lamp' | face="Times New Roman Star"pog|tax|, pox|tax| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 'channel, strait' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 78, TMN 2, 344, ÝÑÒß 2, 167-168, 184, Ëåêñèêà 230-231. The derivative *bokur-dak consistently displays reflexes of voiceless *-k-; it is present also in some reflexes of *bogur/ (Kirgh. bog|os, Kaz. bug|az, Nogh. bog|az, Bashk. bog|ad|, Kum. bog|az) - all probably under the influence of *bokak 'crop, craw' (v. sub *pu>/k`a). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bod | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 body, stature 2 self 3 kin, tribe 4 counter for persons 5 length | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåëî, ñòàí, ðîñò 2 ñàì 3 ðîä 4 ñ÷. ñëîâî äëÿ ëèö 5 äëèíà | face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1, 2, 4 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1 (MK, KB), boj 3 (MK - Oghuz), bod 4 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buj 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 (Sangl., MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.j 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"poz 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pos 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pozu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu" 1, 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bot 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"buj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojag|yr (< bojy agyr) 'pregnant' (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 296-297, VEWT 77, TMN 2, 358-361, ÝÑÒß 2, 176-178, Ëåêñèêà 265. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bodo- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to paint, dye 2 dye | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðàñèòü 2 êðàñêà | face="Times New Roman Star"bodug| 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bod|o- (MK) 1, bod|og| (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buja- 1, bujaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- (Abush., Sangl.) 1, bojag|/q 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.ja- 1, bu.jo|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boju-/a- 1, bojaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja, bojaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja, bojaG 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pojo- 1 (ÃÀß), poju- (dial. - Áàñê. Êóì.) | face="Times New Roman Star"boda- 1, bodag| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|ve- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"butuj- 1, butuk 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"budu- 1, buduq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojo- 1, bojoq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojau 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buja- 1, hary bujaq 'ñåðïóõà' (a dying plant) | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojax| 2 (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 300, VEWT 77, ÝÑÒß 2, 178-179, Åãîðîâ 155. Despite EDT, Tel. bodu- is a Mongolian loanword. Chuv. -v- instead of *-r- is not quite clear here (perhaps it is a trace of the archaic *-gd-cluster?). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bod-tak |
| face="Times New Roman Star"young lamb | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿãíåíîê 2 õîëîñòîé |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bujdak 2 (ba"ti áàðàøåê < Chuv.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdag| (R) 1 ìîëîäîé áàðàí 2 õîëîñòîé | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.jdo|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"postan|, postug| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdon| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pod'ak, dial. put@ 1, êîçëåíîê **AD |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bottan| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojdok 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 1 (âàëóõ ñòàðøå îäíîãî ãîäà; ÿëîâûé), 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bujzaq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bojdax 2, 'ìîëîäîé ÷åëîâåê' | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 1 (âàëóõ ñòàðøå îäíîãî ãîäà), 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 77-8, Ôåäîòîâ 1 455 **AD. Turk. > Kalm. bojd@g (KW 49), Khalkha, Bur. bojtog 'fur boots'. Shor postan| seems to point to *bod-tak, but this is probably a secondary influence of *bod > pos (the roots are different anyway, being distinguished not only by *-j- *-d-, but also by vowel length). **AD Îòêóäà äîëãîòà? Íåò íèêàêèõ îñíîâàíèé. Ñåìàíòèêà ïðîèçâîäÿùåãî *bod| - ðîñò, òåëî, ñàì, îäèíîêèé, õîëîñòîé, ó ïðîèçâîäíîãî - õîëîñòîé, ìîëîäîé áàðàí (â ÷-òè øîð. postan|, postug|, ñàã. postan| 'õîëîñòîé'). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bodu- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to fasten (with a nail, arrow) 2 to be fastened, attached 3 wooden nail in camel's nose for fastening the tether 4 nail | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèêðåïëÿòü, ïðèáèâàòü (ãâîçäåì, ñòðåëîé) 2 áûòü ïðèêðåïëåííûì 3 äåðåâÿííûé ãâîçäèê â íîñîâîé ïåðåãîðîäêå âåðáëþäà äëÿ ïðèêðåïëåíèÿ ïðèâÿçè 4 ãâîçäü | face="Times New Roman Star"bodu- 1 (OUygh.), bodul- 2, budlu 3 (OUygh. - YB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bodu- 1 (MK), butlu ( = budlu) 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"pojra 'wheel hob', dial. bujru, bujlu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujla (MA) 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujla 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jli 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"pozyg| 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"pozug| 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bujla 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bujda 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojysqan (< *body-s?-kan) 'woollen lead for fastening calves during milking' | face="Times New Roman Star"bujlyq 'a bridle detail, ñóãîëîâíèê' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bujda 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 300, 304, 305, ÝÑÒß 2, 287. The original meaning of the root is clearly 'to fasten, attach'. The -u-vowel in the name of camel harness may be a result of borrowing in Karakh. from a Kypchak-type dialect, with further dispersion from Karakh. Òurk. bujla > Mong. bujla 'id.' > Tuva bujla. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to become | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòàíîâèòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo(l)- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"ol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"o^.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"buol- | face="Times New Roman Star"buol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"ol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"vol-, vo:-, bo:- (Òåí. ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 331-332, VEWT 79, TMN 2, 358, ÝÑÒß 2, 185-188, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 442, Stachowski 66. Forms with o- may represent a different root (see *ol-tur-). On the other hand, the geographical distribution of this variant matches quite closely the change *b- > v- in a number of words with grammatical function (for Haladzh cf. vi:er- 'give', va:or 'there is'), so most of the forms with o- may indeed reflect *bol- > *vol- > ol-; the different root *ol- is with more certainty reflected only in Middle Uyghur (At., Tefs., IM - cf. bar, bir- in the same sources) and Middle Kypchak (Bulgat, Ettuhf., see ÝÑÒß 2, 186). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bok | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dirt, dung | face="Times New Roman Star"ãðÿçü, íàâîç | face="Times New Roman Star"boq 'ÿðü' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"boq 'mildew on bread' (MK), 'dung' (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bok |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) boq (AH, Houts.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pox| | face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"pox |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|x |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"moq | face="Times New Roman Star"boq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"boq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 79, EDT 311, ÝÑÒß 2, 183. Turk. > WMong. bog|, Kalm. bog (KW 48-49; see TMN 2, 349, Ùåðáàê 1997, 108). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 chalk 2 earth 3 clay | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåë 2 çåìëÿ 3 ãëèíà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bor 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bur 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo(r) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dial. bo:r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"por 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"purú, por 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buor 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buor 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"por 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 'ñîëîíöû' | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bur 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor, por 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 80, ÝÑÒß 2, 192-193, Ëåêñèêà 100, 376, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 444, Stachowski 66-67. Turk. > Kalm. bor@, Bur. bor. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bugu, -ra | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 deer (male) 2 camel stallion | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îëåíü 2 ñàìåö âåðáëþäà | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|u 1 (13th c.), bug|ura 2 (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ra 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ur 2, dial. bug|u 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|u 1, bug|ra, bug|ur 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|u 1, (dial.) bug|ra, bog|ra 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pyrg|a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ra 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bura 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu:r 'male reindeer, male' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:r 'male reindeer' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:ra 2, bu:r 'male elk' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu:ra 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bura 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bora 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu: 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buwra 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 317-318, ÝÑÒß 2, 235-238, Ëåêñèêà 152, Ëåêñèêà 446-447, Stachowski 67. Turk. bugura > Mong. bug|ura (see TMN 2, 296, Ùåðáàê 1997, 110). Ùåðáàê 1997, 201 considers Turkic *bugu to be borrowed from Mongolian bug|u 'male deer' (which may be true for some Kypchak forms: Kirgh. bug|u, Kaz. bu>g|y, Nogh., KKalp. bug|y), but in fact one can also think of a loan in the opposite direction: Turk. > Mong. bug|u (KW 58, MGCD 166), further > Evk. bug|u etc., see Doerfer MT 78. Turk. > Russ. Siber. bura/ 'female camel'; Mong. (Bur.) bu:ra > Russ. Siber. bu/ra id., see Àíèêèí 142. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*borsuk, *borsmuk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"badger | face="Times New Roman Star"áàðñóê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"borsmuq (MK), borsuq (MK Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuk | face="Times New Roman Star"bursyq | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|rsiq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"porsuG |
| face="Times New Roman Star"porsyx, morsyx, (dial.) mors?yx | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq | face="Times New Roman Star"morsyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"porús? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"morzuq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq | face="Times New Roman Star"borso-l-doj 'young badger' | face="Times New Roman Star"borsyq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsyq | face="Times New Roman Star"burhyq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"porsyq | face="Times New Roman Star"porsux| (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 369, Ëåêñèêà 164, TMN 2, 284, ÝÑÒß 7, Åãîðîâ 165, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 446-447. Reflexes of m- in Siberian languages may be due to the nasal in the suffix (cf. the form in MK). Among the traditional derivations one should mention the connection with *bur-sy- 'to stink, rot', but external parallels indicate that this is rather a folk etymology. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bol/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"free, empty | face="Times New Roman Star"ñâîáîäíûé, ïóñòîé | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bus? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.s? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos, pos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"pos | face="Times New Roman Star"pos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"poz?ú | face="Times New Roman Star"bosxo (*bos?-ka) | face="Times New Roman Star"bosko 'a little' | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bo's? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bus? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos?, bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 376, VEWT 82, ÝÑÒß 2, 203-204, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 126, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 457, Stachowski 63. The Chuv. form has a regular reflex, presupposing a final vowel. Turk. *bol/a-n- > bos?an- > Mong. busani- 'become empty, poor' (KW 63); *bol/-u-g 'permission' > Mong. bos?ug| (Clark 1980, 41). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*botu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"young of camel | face="Times New Roman Star"âåðáëþæîíîê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"botu (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"potak (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buta | face="Times New Roman Star"bota 'child; young of animal' (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.ta | face="Times New Roman Star"bota |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pota 'young of buffalo, bear' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"boto | face="Times New Roman Star"bota | face="Times New Roman Star"bota | face="Times New Roman Star"buta |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bota | face="Times New Roman Star"bota |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 299, ÝÑÒß 2, 198-200, Ëåêñèêà 448 (with an error: the Az. form is listed as Turkm.) ( > MMong. botog|an, KW 53, TMN 2, 328-329, Ùåðáàê 1997, 109; Oyr. boto:n and Tuva bo'dag|an are probably backloans from Mong.). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*botka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"gruel, porridge | face="Times New Roman Star"êàøà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"botqa | face="Times New Roman Star"OKypch. butg|a (At-Tuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.tqa | face="Times New Roman Star"botqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"potxy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"botqo |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|dúw| | face="Times New Roman Star"butug|as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"botqa (Krg.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"botqo | face="Times New Roman Star"botqa | face="Times New Roman Star"botqa | face="Times New Roman Star"butqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"botqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 82, ÝÑÒß 2, 201. There seems to have existed a deriving verb *bot- or *bod- (*but-, *bud-) 'to stir (porridge)', reflected only in Yak. butuj-. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bor/ ( ? o:) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"grey | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðûé | face="Times New Roman Star"boz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"boz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"boz (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.z | face="Times New Roman Star"boz, bos | face="Times New Roman Star"poz | face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"boz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bos |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"bud| | face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"boz, bo:z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 388, VEWT 82, TMN 2, 335, ÝÑÒß 2, 171-173, Ëåêñèêà 605. Turk. > Old Russ. bosyj, dial. bu/syj, buso/j, see Àíèêèí 147 (with lit.). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be satiated, full | face="Times New Roman Star"íàñûùàòüñÿ, íàåäàòüñÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"byk- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pek- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g|o"x 'satiated' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"go"k 'satiated' | face="Times New Roman Star"po"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"po"k- (note the absence of pharyngealization - pointing to PT length?) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byq- | face="Times New Roman Star"byq- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 83 (together with bu"k- 'to lock'), EDT 324, ÝÑÒß 2, 211, Stachowski 63. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"ru"-lgen | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of berry | face="Times New Roman Star"âèä ÿãîäû |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rlegen |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"lz?|u"(r)ga"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pew|rlew|xen |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ldu"rko"n | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ldirgen | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"/u"ldirgen | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rd|o"ge|n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 93, Ëåêñèêà 139-140 (forms like Kaz. bu"ldirgen may reflect the same stem: *bu"ru"l-degen). Cf. also Mong. forms: bu"relgene 'êàëèíà', bo":ro"lgo"no" 'êîñòÿíèêà' which may be of Turkic origin. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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