▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
---|
face="Times New Roman Star"*bEje | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"(foaled) mare | face="Times New Roman Star"кобыла | face="Times New Roman Star"be (OUygh. - YB) | face="Times New Roman Star"be (MK, IM) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bije| | face="Times New Roman Star"beje (Sangl.); bej (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bija" | face="Times New Roman Star"bija" (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"pie, pi |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"pi: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"be: |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bia" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"be |
| face="Times New Roman Star"be: | face="Times New Roman Star"bije | face="Times New Roman Star"bije | face="Times New Roman Star"beja" |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bije | face="Times New Roman Star"bije |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 291, VEWT 75, ЭСТЯ 2, 133, Лексика 443. Forms as bije < *be.je, show a secondary vowel narrowing in front of -j-; the Kirgh., Oyr. and Tuva-Tof. forms point to *E. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to know | face="Times New Roman Star"знать | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bel- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"byl- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"p@l- | face="Times New Roman Star"pil- (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"pew|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bel- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil-1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 75, EDT 330-331, ЭСТЯ 2, 137-139, Stachowski 60. Cf. also *belgu" 'sign' (ЭСТЯ 2, 108-111) ( = WMong. belge, see TMN 1, 216, Щербак 1997, 104). Turk. *bil-ig > Mong. bilig (TMN 2, 418, Щербак 1997, 106). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wrist, forearm | face="Times New Roman Star"запястье, предплечье | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bele|k | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek (Бор. Бад., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bilak | face="Times New Roman Star"bila"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bila"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"p@lek | face="Times New Roman Star"pilek (R, Верб.) | face="Times New Roman Star"belek |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"belenc?ik, belenn/ik (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bilek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bela"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 338-339, VEWT 76, TMN 2, 314, ЭСТЯ 2, 145-146, Дыбо 172-175 (with detailed analysis of phonetic variants and derivatives), Лексика 256. Turk. *bilek-ju"r/u"k > *bile(g)r/u"k 'bracelet' (EDT 345, Stachowski 60) > Mong. bilu"c?u"g / bilisu"g / bu"lu"z?|u"g (see Clark 1980, 41). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bir (*bi:r) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"one | face="Times New Roman Star"один | face="Times New Roman Star"bir (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"ber | face="Times New Roman Star"bir (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"byr | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"p@r | face="Times New Roman Star"pir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bi | face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|r | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:r | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:r, bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"ber | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir/ | face="Times New Roman Star"bir/byr | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"pyr, pir, pur (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 76, TMN 2, 383-4, EDT 353-4, ЭСТЯ 2, 146-151, Егоров 157, Федотов I 421-422, Stachowski 61. Cf. also Khak. praj 'all', Tat. dial. p@ra"j 'any' (КСТТ 179), Az. bira"-di 'one, all together'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bil/c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to become boiled, ripe | face="Times New Roman Star"свариваться, созревать | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bes?-, pes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pys- | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pys- | face="Times New Roman Star"pys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pis/- | face="Times New Roman Star"bus- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pis- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?-, pis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pis- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 76, EDT 376-377, ЭСТЯ 2, 161-164. Mong. bis?laq, basilag| 'a k. of home cheese' < Turk. *byl/-lak (Clark 1980, 42, Щербак 1997, 107). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bile (bula) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"with, together, also | face="Times New Roman Star"вместе с, с, также | face="Times New Roman Star"bile, bilen (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bile (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bile 'even' | face="Times New Roman Star"bele|n | face="Times New Roman Star"bile (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bilan | face="Times New Roman Star"bila"n | face="Times New Roman Star"bile(n) | face="Times New Roman Star"bila" (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bile, bilen | face="Times New Roman Star"mynan| | face="Times New Roman Star"mine 'here, now' | face="Times New Roman Star"byla (dial., Баск. Туба) | face="Times New Roman Star"bila" | face="Times New Roman Star"-bala(n) | face="Times New Roman Star"-ynan (?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bile |
| face="Times New Roman Star"minen | face="Times New Roman Star"-ben | face="Times New Roman Star"-ben | face="Times New Roman Star"-benen | face="Times New Roman Star"bla | face="Times New Roman Star"-jlan | face="Times New Roman Star"byla | face="Times New Roman Star"benen | face="Times New Roman Star"bile | face="Times New Roman Star"bulan | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 364-365, ЭСТЯ 2, 140-142. Phonetic variants are explained by the transformation of the root into a postposition and, further, into a case ending. The form bile is attested quite early and therefore can be hardly treated as an assimilation < bir-le (derived from bir '1', cf. bir-ge, bir-c?e with a similar meaning). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*byldur (/*buldyr) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"past time, last year | face="Times New Roman Star"прошлое, прошлый год |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byldyr (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr (AH), bylyr (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bultyr | face="Times New Roman Star"bultu(r) | face="Times New Roman Star"pytyr | face="Times New Roman Star"bildir | face="Times New Roman Star"bildir | face="Times New Roman Star"pyltyr |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bylyr | face="Times New Roman Star"bylyr |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 334, VEWT 74, ЭСТЯ 2, 139-140, Лексика 71, Stachowski 70. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be satiated, full | face="Times New Roman Star"насыщаться, наедаться |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"byk- |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"pek- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g|o"x 'satiated' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"go"k 'satiated' | face="Times New Roman Star"po"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"po"k- (note the absence of pharyngealization - pointing to PT length?) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byq- | face="Times New Roman Star"byq- |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 83 (together with bu"k- 'to lock'), EDT 324, ЭСТЯ 2, 211, Stachowski 63. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*byrak- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to let, to abandon 2 to send 3 to throw | face="Times New Roman Star"1 бросать 2 покидать 3 посылать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byraq-, byrag|- (IM) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"byrak- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byraq- (Pav. C.), (OKypch.) 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"burax- 1, 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"purqa- (R) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"byrk-yra- 'to scatter, become scattered' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|rax- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"byrax- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"byrak- 1, 3 |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"byraq-tyr- 'to throw out' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"byraq- (K) 1, 3 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"burax- (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 74, ЭСТЯ 2, 307-308, Егоров 148, Федотов I 399-400, Stachowski 71. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bur/a-gu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"calf | face="Times New Roman Star"теленок | face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u; dial. buza- 'to bear a calf', Osm. buza-la- 'id.' | face="Times New Roman Star"byzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u, buzag|, buzaw (Sangl., MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buzo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"mozaj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byzov | face="Times New Roman Star"buzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"pyzo | face="Times New Roman Star"puza (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"byza |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|ru |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"byza: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"muzo: | face="Times New Roman Star"buzau | face="Times New Roman Star"buzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"byd|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"buzow | face="Times New Roman Star"buza: | face="Times New Roman Star"byzuv, buzuv | face="Times New Roman Star"buzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"puzo, pu:zy (ССЯ 457) | face="Times New Roman Star"buzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 391, VEWT 74-5, ЭСТЯ 2, 239-242, Лексика 438-439. Bulg. *bur@w|u > Hung. borju/, see MNyTESz 1, 345-346. The derivation from *bor/ 'grey' and assumption of borrowing Turk. *bur/agu > Mong. birag|u (Щербак 1997, 108) is hardly plausible. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bog- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tie up 2 to strangle 3 to hinder 4 bundle | face="Times New Roman Star"1 завязывать 2 душить 3 препятствовать | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 2, bog| 4 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 2, bog| 4 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo:- 2, dial. bog| 4, bog|a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 2, bog| 4 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.g|- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pog|- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pog|- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"po:-, po-, bu:-, pu- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pъv- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buoj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"buoj- 3 ('to pacify, appease') | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu:- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buw- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"byw- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buw- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buw- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buw- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 311, VEWT 78, ЭСТЯ 2, 164-167, Stachowski 66. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bogur/, *bokur-dak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 throat 2 Adam's apple | face="Times New Roman Star"1 горло 2 кадык | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz 1 (OUygh.), bog|zy / (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oz (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 1, bog|urdak, bog|urtlak (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|az 1 (k), pug|yrtaq (dial.), pu:rtaq (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz (Abush., Бор. Бад.) 1, boqurdaq, bog|ardaq (Sangl.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boGaz 1, boqurdaq 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az, bog|uz, bog|yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buosax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boos (bosqu) | face="Times New Roman Star"boos (boqsu) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|os 'place where two rivers meet' (South.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|az, bug|yz 'shaft-bed in a shovel' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 'double chin; channel, strait', bog|yrdaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|ad| 1, bog|ard|aq 'trachea' | face="Times New Roman Star"boqqur 2, bog|urdaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oz, bog|az 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz-aq 'glass for a kerosene lamp' | face="Times New Roman Star"pog|tax|, pox|tax| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 'channel, strait' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 78, TMN 2, 344, ЭСТЯ 2, 167-168, 184, Лексика 230-231. The derivative *bokur-dak consistently displays reflexes of voiceless *-k-; it is present also in some reflexes of *bogur/ (Kirgh. bog|os, Kaz. bug|az, Nogh. bog|az, Bashk. bog|ad|, Kum. bog|az) - all probably under the influence of *bokak 'crop, craw' (v. sub *pu>/k`a). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bod | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 body, stature 2 self 3 kin, tribe 4 counter for persons 5 length | face="Times New Roman Star"1 тело, стан, рост 2 сам 3 род 4 сч. слово для лиц 5 длина | face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1, 2, 4 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1 (MK, KB), boj 3 (MK - Oghuz), bod 4 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buj 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 (Sangl., MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.j 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"poz 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pos 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pozu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu" 1, 5 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bot 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"buj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojag|yr (< bojy agyr) 'pregnant' (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 296-297, VEWT 77, TMN 2, 358-361, ЭСТЯ 2, 176-178, Лексика 265. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bodo- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to paint, dye 2 dye | face="Times New Roman Star"1 красить 2 краска | face="Times New Roman Star"bodug| 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bod|o- (MK) 1, bod|og| (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buja- 1, bujaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- (Abush., Sangl.) 1, bojag|/q 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.ja- 1, bu.jo|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boju-/a- 1, bojaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja, bojaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja, bojaG 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"pojo- 1 (ГАЯ), poju- (dial. - Баск. Кум.) | face="Times New Roman Star"boda- 1, bodag| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|ve- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"butuj- 1, butuk 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"budu- 1, buduq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojo- 1, bojoq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojau 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buja- 1, hary bujaq 'серпуха' (a dying plant) | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojax| 2 (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 300, VEWT 77, ЭСТЯ 2, 178-179, Егоров 155. Despite EDT, Tel. bodu- is a Mongolian loanword. Chuv. -v- instead of *-r- is not quite clear here (perhaps it is a trace of the archaic *-gd-cluster?). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bod-tak |
| face="Times New Roman Star"young lamb | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ягненок 2 холостой |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujdak 2 (ba"ti барашек < Chuv.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdag| (R) 1 молодой баран 2 холостой | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.jdo|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 2 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"postan|, postug| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdon| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pod'ak, dial. put@ 1, козленок **AD |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bottan| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojdok 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 1 (валух старше одного года; яловый), 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bujzaq 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojdax 2, 'молодой человек' | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 1 (валух старше одного года), 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 77-8, Федотов 1 455 **AD. Turk. > Kalm. bojd@g (KW 49), Khalkha, Bur. bojtog 'fur boots'. Shor postan| seems to point to *bod-tak, but this is probably a secondary influence of *bod > pos (the roots are different anyway, being distinguished not only by *-j- *-d-, but also by vowel length). **AD Откуда долгота? Нет никаких оснований. Семантика производящего *bod| - рост, тело, сам, одинокий, холостой, у производного - холостой, молодой баран (в ч-ти шор. postan|, postug|, саг. postan| 'холостой'). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*boj- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be dilatory and careless 2 to rage, rough-house 3 rampant 4 to rot, spoil | face="Times New Roman Star"1 быть неосторожным, рассеянным 2 буянить 3 буйный, ретивый 4 протухать, портиться, хиреть |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojba- (MK) 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo.j-la- 4 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojna- 2, bojnaq 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"boj-la- 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buj-da- 'to be confused' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"buj-la- 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"boj-g|yn 'fainted' |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 385. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:jn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"neck | face="Times New Roman Star"шея | face="Times New Roman Star"bojyn (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun, bojyn (MK), bojun (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mujyn | face="Times New Roman Star"bojn, bojun (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.jin | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mojin | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"mojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mojun | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:un | face="Times New Roman Star"mъj | face="Times New Roman Star"mo:j | face="Times New Roman Star"muoj | face="Times New Roman Star"mojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"a"n (mojnu) | face="Times New Roman Star"mojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"mojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"mujyn | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"bojnu | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"bojny | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 80, EDT 386, ЭСТЯ 2, 180-182, Лексика 233-234, Stachowski 183. Turk. forms like Kirgh. mojnoq > Mong. Kh. moinog 'Wamme' (see Щербак 1997, 108). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to become | face="Times New Roman Star"становиться | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo(l)- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"ol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"o^.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"buol- | face="Times New Roman Star"buol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"ol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"vol-, vo:-, bo:- (Тен. ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 331-332, VEWT 79, TMN 2, 358, ЭСТЯ 2, 185-188, Федотов 1, 442, Stachowski 66. Forms with o- may represent a different root (see *ol-tur-). On the other hand, the geographical distribution of this variant matches quite closely the change *b- > v- in a number of words with grammatical function (for Haladzh cf. vi:er- 'give', va:or 'there is'), so most of the forms with o- may indeed reflect *bol- > *vol- > ol-; the different root *ol- is with more certainty reflected only in Middle Uyghur (At., Tefs., IM - cf. bar, bir- in the same sources) and Middle Kypchak (Bulgat, Ettuhf., see ЭСТЯ 2, 186). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bok | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dirt, dung | face="Times New Roman Star"грязь, навоз | face="Times New Roman Star"boq 'ярь' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"boq 'mildew on bread' (MK), 'dung' (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bok |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) boq (AH, Houts.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"pox| | face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"pox |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|x |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"moq | face="Times New Roman Star"boq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"boq |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 79, EDT 311, ЭСТЯ 2, 183. Turk. > WMong. bog|, Kalm. bog (KW 48-49; see TMN 2, 349, Щербак 1997, 108). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 chalk 2 earth 3 clay | face="Times New Roman Star"1 мел 2 земля 3 глина |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bor 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bur 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo(r) 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"dial. bo:r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"por 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"purъ, por 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buor 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buor 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"por 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 'солонцы' | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bur 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor, por 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 80, ЭСТЯ 2, 192-193, Лексика 100, 376, Федотов 1, 444, Stachowski 66-67. Turk. > Kalm. bor@, Bur. bor. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,