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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAl/-makface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"boot, shoeface="Times New Roman Star"áîòèíîê, îáóâü
face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq (MK Oghuz), bas?aq (MK Chigil), bas?maq (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"bas?mak, pas?makface="Times New Roman Star"bas?maqface="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq (Sangl., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"dial. (Khorazm) bas?-lyq 'heel-piece of a boot'

face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maGface="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq, pas?maq ("heel of a camel; boot")








face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq-ta- 'to sole (a boot)'
face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maqface="Times New Roman Star"bas?maqface="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq

face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq
face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maqface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 382-383, ÝÑÒß 2, 93-95, ÎÑÍß 3 69, TMN 2, 293-294. Doerfer's inner etymology (bas?mak with vowel elision < *bas?a-mak from *bas?a- 'to cut, make notches') is impossible: bas?a- is derived from *ba:l/(c?) 'wound' with a long vowel, while bas?mak has a short one.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bat-gakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"swamp, marshface="Times New Roman Star"áîëîòîface="Times New Roman Star"batyg|- (in batyg|-daqy 'swamp-living' (of dragons)) (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"batyg| (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"batakface="Times New Roman Star"bat-qaq (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"batg|aq (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"bo|tqo|qface="Times New Roman Star"patqaq
face="Times New Roman Star"bataGface="Times New Roman Star"batGaface="Times New Roman Star"patyg| 'marshy, marsh'

face="Times New Roman Star"bat-laq 'Lehm, Morast'face="Times New Roman Star"put-kax, put-lúx



face="Times New Roman Star"batqaqface="Times New Roman Star"batpaq; (dial.) bat 'sediment in water'face="Times New Roman Star"batpaqface="Times New Roman Star"batqaqface="Times New Roman Star"batmaq, batxaqface="Times New Roman Star"bataqface="Times New Roman Star"bataqface="Times New Roman Star"batpaq
face="Times New Roman Star"batmaqface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 301, ÝÑÒß II 79, 80, VEWT 65, Åãîðîâ 169, Àøì. X 42, 48. Traditionally analysed as derivatives from *bat- 'to sink'; the derivational suffixes may be indeed both deverbative and denominative. But the external cognates are tempting.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAgaturface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"heroface="Times New Roman Star"ãåðîéface="Times New Roman Star"bag|atur (Orkh., n. pr.)


face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) bahatur, CCum. bag|atur



face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr

face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr

face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr
face="Times New Roman Star"ma:dyr
face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 313, VEWT 55. Cf. the name of the Xiongnu shanyu, MC ma^w-ton (*mag|u-tur). This Turkic word was borrowed into numerous surrounding languages (Iranian, Mongolian etc., see the literature in ÝÑÒß). Modern forms like batyr, batur are back-borrowings from Mong.; forms of the type baxatir - back-borrowings from Persian.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"firm, solid, stableface="Times New Roman Star"êðåïêèé, ïðî÷íûéface="Times New Roman Star"bek (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bek (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"pekface="Times New Roman Star"bikface="Times New Roman Star"bek, pek (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"poq, pyq
face="Times New Roman Star"bekface="Times New Roman Star"pikface="Times New Roman Star"pekface="Times New Roman Star"bek, pek
face="Times New Roman Star"pak 'suddenly, abruptly'face="Times New Roman Star"bigeface="Times New Roman Star"bigeface="Times New Roman Star"be'k
face="Times New Roman Star"bekface="Times New Roman Star"bekface="Times New Roman Star"bekface="Times New Roman Star"bikface="Times New Roman Star"bekface="Times New Roman Star"pekface="Times New Roman Star"bekface="Times New Roman Star"bek
face="Times New Roman Star"bekface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 323, VEWT 68, ÝÑÒß 2, 117-120, Stachowski 60. Closed -i- in Yak. is probably secondary.
face="Times New Roman Star"*be:.ken-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to feel joy, appreciate 2 to strive, hopeface="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàäîâàòüñÿ, áûòü áëàãîäàðíûì 2 ñòðåìèòüñÿ, íàäåÿòüñÿ
face="Times New Roman Star"biken- 1face="Times New Roman Star"beg|en- 1




face="Times New Roman Star"ba"ja"n- 1face="Times New Roman Star"begen- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"pigen- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"beku": 'big joy, feast'








face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 101.
face="Times New Roman Star"*be:.l(k)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 waist 2 mountain pass, ridge 3 backface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîÿñíèöà 2 ãîðíûé ïåðåâàë, õðåáåò 3 çàä, ñçàäèface="Times New Roman Star"be.l (Yen., OUygh.) 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"be.l (MK, KB) 1face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"bil 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"be.l 1 (Áîð. Áàä., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"ba"l 1face="Times New Roman Star"pel/ 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"bel 3; 1face="Times New Roman Star"bi:l 1face="Times New Roman Star"pil 3; 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"bel 3; 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"bi:el 1face="Times New Roman Star"pil@k 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"bi:l 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"bil 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"bil 1face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 69, TMN 2, 416, EDT 330, ÝÑÒß 2, 135-137, Ëåêñèêà 268-269, Åãîðîâ 160, Ìóäðàê 1989, Äûáî 119-121. Turk. > Mong. bel.
face="Times New Roman Star"*be.lekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"giftface="Times New Roman Star"ïîäàðîêface="Times New Roman Star"belek (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"belek (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"belek (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"bu"la"kface="Times New Roman Star"belek (Sangl.)
face="Times New Roman Star"ba"la"k (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"pelek (ßÆÓ)



face="Times New Roman Star"belekface="Times New Roman Star"pelekface="Times New Roman Star"pil 'blessing'face="Times New Roman Star"belexface="Times New Roman Star"belekface="Times New Roman Star"belek
face="Times New Roman Star"belek

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"la"k

face="Times New Roman Star"belek 'ïðèïëîä'


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 69, TMN 2, 413, EDT 338, ÝÑÒß 2, 112-113, Äûáî 1997, 78-79, Ëåêñèêà 348-349, Stachowski 57. In Åãîðîâ 160, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 431 the Chuv. form is regarded as a variant of pexil 'blessing' ( < Pers.), which is insecure phonetically. Derivation from bele'swaddle' (Clark 1977, 132) is highly dubious. The labialized vowel in Bashk., Tat. is a result of contamination with *bo"lek 'part'. Turk. > WMong. beleg, Kalm. bel@g (KW 41; TMN ibid., Ùåðáàê 1997, 104), whence Evk. belek etc., see Doerfer MT 141 (but Àíèêèí 127 regards Evk. belek as borrowed < Yak.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bElin|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"panic, terrorface="Times New Roman Star"ïàíèêà, óæàñface="Times New Roman Star"belin| (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"belin| (MK), belin|-le- 'to be terrified' (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"belin 'frightened' (dial. pelin|, pen|il-de-)
face="Times New Roman Star"belin|-le- 'to be terrified' (Qutb)



face="Times New Roman Star"belin| al- 'to fear, be disgusted'

face="Times New Roman Star"pelin| 'faked illness' (R)



face="Times New Roman Star"belin|-c?i, belin|-ne-face="Times New Roman Star"belin|-s?i 'scary', belin|-ne- 'be startled'face="Times New Roman Star"belim-c?i 'a hysterical woman'face="Times New Roman Star"belin|face="Times New Roman Star"belen| 'scary'face="Times New Roman Star"bilen-da"- 'to be scared, startled'





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 343, 344, VEWT 69, ÎÑÍß 2, 98 (with a different TM parallel).
face="Times New Roman Star"*be:r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to giveface="Times New Roman Star"äàâàòüface="Times New Roman Star"ber- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ber- (MK, KB, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"ver-face="Times New Roman Star"bir-face="Times New Roman Star"ber- (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"ber-face="Times New Roman Star"ba"r-face="Times New Roman Star"per-face="Times New Roman Star"ver-face="Times New Roman Star"ber-face="Times New Roman Star"pir-face="Times New Roman Star"per-face="Times New Roman Star"ber-face="Times New Roman Star"ver- (< Az.)face="Times New Roman Star"par-face="Times New Roman Star"bier-face="Times New Roman Star"bier-face="Times New Roman Star"ber-face="Times New Roman Star"ber-face="Times New Roman Star"ber-face="Times New Roman Star"ber-face="Times New Roman Star"ber-face="Times New Roman Star"bir-face="Times New Roman Star"ber-face="Times New Roman Star"ver-face="Times New Roman Star"ver-face="Times New Roman Star"ber-face="Times New Roman Star"be(r)-,ve(r)-, ve:(r)-face="Times New Roman Star"ber-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 70, ÝÑÒß 2, 114-116, EDT 354-5, Stachowski 59.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bert-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to break, damage, woundface="Times New Roman Star"ëîìàòü, âðåäèòü, ðàíèòüface="Times New Roman Star"bert- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bert- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"bert-face="Times New Roman Star"birt-face="Times New Roman Star"bertik 'bone' (in the context: bone fracture) (Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"pa"rt-face="Times New Roman Star"berti-face="Times New Roman Star"pirt@k 'mutilation'face="Times New Roman Star"peret-face="Times New Roman Star"bert-in- (refl.)face="Times New Roman Star"pa"rt-la"- `to throw'face="Times New Roman Star"part '(imit.) crackling'

face="Times New Roman Star"bertik 'mutilation'
face="Times New Roman Star"bertik 'contortion', bertin- = mertin- (refl.)face="Times New Roman Star"mertik 'contortion'face="Times New Roman Star"mertik 'contortion'face="Times New Roman Star"birt-
face="Times New Roman Star"bert-
face="Times New Roman Star"mert-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 71, EDT 358, 359, ÝÑÒß 2, 70-72. Turk. > Mong. berte-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*be.r/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to shiver, tremble; to hate, be bored, feel aversionface="Times New Roman Star"äðîæàòü; íåíàâèäåòü, ñêó÷àòü, ÷óâñòâîâàòü îòâðàùåíèåface="Times New Roman Star"bez- (Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bez- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"bez-face="Times New Roman Star"biz-face="Times New Roman Star"bez- (Qutb, CCum.)face="Times New Roman Star"bez-face="Times New Roman Star"ba"z-
face="Times New Roman Star"bez-, bezik-face="Times New Roman Star"bezik-




face="Times New Roman Star"biski:-


face="Times New Roman Star"bez-face="Times New Roman Star"bez-face="Times New Roman Star"bez-face="Times New Roman Star"bid|-face="Times New Roman Star"bez-
face="Times New Roman Star"bez-face="Times New Roman Star"bez-
face="Times New Roman Star"bez-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 389, ÝÑÒß 2, 103-105, TMN 2, 387, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 172 (?-e:.-, -e>-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*be.n/r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 swelling 2 scar, ulcerface="Times New Roman Star"1 æåëåçà 2 øðàì, ÿçâà
face="Times New Roman Star"bez (MK, IM) 2face="Times New Roman Star"bez 2face="Times New Roman Star"biz 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"bez (Sangl.), mez (Sangl.) 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"bez 2face="Times New Roman Star"ba"z
face="Times New Roman Star"ba"z, va"zface="Times New Roman Star"ma":z 2



face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r 'pus'

face="Times New Roman Star"bes 1face="Times New Roman Star"bes 1face="Times New Roman Star"bez 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"bez 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"bezface="Times New Roman Star"bid|face="Times New Roman Star"bez 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bez 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"bez 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 72, EDT 388, Åãîðîâ 142, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 384, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*byc?- / *bic?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to cutface="Times New Roman Star"ðåçàòüface="Times New Roman Star"byc?- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"byc?- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"bic?-face="Times New Roman Star"pi>c?-face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"bic?-face="Times New Roman Star"pic?-face="Times New Roman Star"pys?-face="Times New Roman Star"bic?-face="Times New Roman Star"bic?-face="Times New Roman Star"pys-
face="Times New Roman Star"byc?-
face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|s/-face="Times New Roman Star"bys-face="Times New Roman Star"bys-face="Times New Roman Star"bys?-face="Times New Roman Star"by's?-face="Times New Roman Star"bic?-face="Times New Roman Star"pi>s?-
face="Times New Roman Star"bi>s-, bys-face="Times New Roman Star"bic?-face="Times New Roman Star"bic?-face="Times New Roman Star"bic?-face="Times New Roman Star"pis?-
face="Times New Roman Star"bic?-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 292-293, VEWT 73, ÝÑÒß 2, 158-160, Stachowski 71. Turk. > Hung. biczak 'knife' ( Gombocz 1912).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"di-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to dance 2 to jib 3 danceface="Times New Roman Star"1 òàíöåâàòü 2 òîïòàòüñÿ 3 òàíåöface="Times New Roman Star"bu"di- (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"bu"d|i- (MK) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bej- 1







face="Times New Roman Star"pije-le- 1 (ÃÀß)

face="Times New Roman Star"bitij- 1, 2, biti: 'òàíåö'


face="Times New Roman Star"bij 3, bij-le- 1face="Times New Roman Star"bij 3, bij-le- 1, bu"ji-1 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"biji-face="Times New Roman Star"beje- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"bij 3
face="Times New Roman Star"bij 3, biji- 1face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 300, VEWT 91, ÝÑÒß 2, 131-132 (the word has been contaminated with another root, reflected in Mong. bo"z?|i- (KW 54) [despite Ùåðáàê 1997, 111, hardly borrowed from Turk.] - see PA *pe:\z?|o.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bEdu"-kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 big 2 highface="Times New Roman Star"1 áîëüøîé, êðóïíûé 2 âûñîêèéface="Times New Roman Star"bedu"k 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bed|u"k 1 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k 1face="Times New Roman Star"bijek 2face="Times New Roman Star"bejik 1, 2 (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"bujuk 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"bezyk 1face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ju"k 1face="Times New Roman Star"bejik 2face="Times New Roman Star"po"z@k 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"mo"zu"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 2face="Times New Roman Star"bidik/bu"du"k 1


face="Times New Roman Star"bedik 2face="Times New Roman Star"bedik 2face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1face="Times New Roman Star"bejek 1face="Times New Roman Star"mijik 1face="Times New Roman Star"bu":k 1face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k/ 1face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 67, EDT 299-301, ÝÑÒß 2, 288-290. PT *bedu"-k 'big, high' is derived from *bedu"- 'to become bigger, grow' (OT bedu"-, Tur. bu"ju"-, SUygh. pezi-, Az. bo"ju"-, Khal. bidi-, Tuva bedi-, Gag. bu":-, Karaim bu"ju"-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bil-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to knowface="Times New Roman Star"çíàòüface="Times New Roman Star"bil- (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bil- (MK, KB, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"bil-face="Times New Roman Star"bel-face="Times New Roman Star"bil- (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"bil-face="Times New Roman Star"bil-face="Times New Roman Star"byl-face="Times New Roman Star"bil-face="Times New Roman Star"bil-face="Times New Roman Star"p@l-face="Times New Roman Star"pil- (R.)face="Times New Roman Star"bil-face="Times New Roman Star"bil-face="Times New Roman Star"pew|l-face="Times New Roman Star"bil-face="Times New Roman Star"bil-face="Times New Roman Star"bil-face="Times New Roman Star"bil-face="Times New Roman Star"bil-face="Times New Roman Star"bil-face="Times New Roman Star"bil-face="Times New Roman Star"bel-face="Times New Roman Star"bil-face="Times New Roman Star"bil-face="Times New Roman Star"bil-face="Times New Roman Star"bil-face="Times New Roman Star"bil-face="Times New Roman Star"bil-1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 75, EDT 330-331, ÝÑÒß 2, 137-139, Stachowski 60. Cf. also *belgu" 'sign' (ÝÑÒß 2, 108-111) ( = WMong. belge, see TMN 1, 216, Ùåðáàê 1997, 104). Turk. *bil-ig > Mong. bilig (TMN 2, 418, Ùåðáàê 1997, 106).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bilekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"wrist, forearmface="Times New Roman Star"çàïÿñòüå, ïðåäïëå÷üåface="Times New Roman Star"bilek (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bilek (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"bilekface="Times New Roman Star"bele|kface="Times New Roman Star"bilek (Áîð. Áàä., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"bilakface="Times New Roman Star"bila"k
face="Times New Roman Star"bila"kface="Times New Roman Star"bilekface="Times New Roman Star"p@lekface="Times New Roman Star"pilek (R, Âåðá.)face="Times New Roman Star"belek

face="Times New Roman Star"belenc?ik, belenn/ik (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"bilek
face="Times New Roman Star"bilekface="Times New Roman Star"bilekface="Times New Roman Star"bilekface="Times New Roman Star"bela"kface="Times New Roman Star"bilekface="Times New Roman Star"bilekface="Times New Roman Star"bilekface="Times New Roman Star"bilek
face="Times New Roman Star"bilekface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 338-339, VEWT 76, TMN 2, 314, ÝÑÒß 2, 145-146, Äûáî 172-175 (with detailed analysis of phonetic variants and derivatives), Ëåêñèêà 256. Turk. *bilek-ju"r/u"k > *bile(g)r/u"k 'bracelet' (EDT 345, Stachowski 60) > Mong. bilu"c?u"g / bilisu"g / bu"lu"z?|u"g (see Clark 1980, 41).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bilik, *bEl/-mek(e)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 wick 2 tinder, mushroomface="Times New Roman Star"1 ôèòèëü 2 òðóò, ãðèá
face="Times New Roman Star"bilik (MK) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"pilik 1face="Times New Roman Star"pilik (Jarr.) 1


face="Times New Roman Star"miske 2face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke 2face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke 2





face="Times New Roman Star"bilik 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ba"s?ma"k 2


face="Times New Roman Star"pilik 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 339, VEWT 69, 72, ÝÑÒß VI.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bir (*bi:r)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"oneface="Times New Roman Star"îäèíface="Times New Roman Star"bir (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bir (MK, KB, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"birface="Times New Roman Star"berface="Times New Roman Star"bir (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"birface="Times New Roman Star"birface="Times New Roman Star"byrface="Times New Roman Star"birface="Times New Roman Star"birface="Times New Roman Star"p@rface="Times New Roman Star"pirface="Times New Roman Star"birface="Times New Roman Star"biface="Times New Roman Star"p@w|rface="Times New Roman Star"bi:rface="Times New Roman Star"bi:r, birface="Times New Roman Star"birface="Times New Roman Star"birface="Times New Roman Star"birface="Times New Roman Star"birface="Times New Roman Star"birface="Times New Roman Star"berface="Times New Roman Star"birface="Times New Roman Star"bir/face="Times New Roman Star"bir/byrface="Times New Roman Star"birface="Times New Roman Star"pyr, pir, pur (Kakuk)face="Times New Roman Star"birface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 76, TMN 2, 383-4, EDT 353-4, ÝÑÒß 2, 146-151, Åãîðîâ 157, Ôåäîòîâ I 421-422, Stachowski 61. Cf. also Khak. praj 'all', Tat. dial. p@ra"j 'any' (ÊÑÒÒ 179), Az. bira"-di 'one, all together'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tiko"face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"slice, pieceface="Times New Roman Star"÷àñòü, êóñîê
face="Times New Roman Star"tiku" (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tike
face="Times New Roman Star"tike (Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"tika"face="Times New Roman Star"tike


face="Times New Roman Star"tike




face="Times New Roman Star"bir tike 'a little bit'








face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 2, 918, EDT 478.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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