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face="Times New Roman Star"*bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to know | face="Times New Roman Star"çíàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bel- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"byl- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"p@l- | face="Times New Roman Star"pil- (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"pew|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bel- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil-1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 75, EDT 330-331, ÝÑÒß 2, 137-139, Stachowski 60. Cf. also *belgu" 'sign' (ÝÑÒß 2, 108-111) ( = WMong. belge, see TMN 1, 216, Ùåðáàê 1997, 104). Turk. *bil-ig > Mong. bilig (TMN 2, 418, Ùåðáàê 1997, 106). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wrist, forearm | face="Times New Roman Star"çàïÿñòüå, ïðåäïëå÷üå | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bele|k | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek (Áîð. Áàä., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bilak | face="Times New Roman Star"bila"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bila"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"p@lek | face="Times New Roman Star"pilek (R, Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"belek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"belenc?ik, belenn/ik (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bilek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bela"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 338-339, VEWT 76, TMN 2, 314, ÝÑÒß 2, 145-146, Äûáî 172-175 (with detailed analysis of phonetic variants and derivatives), Ëåêñèêà 256. Turk. *bilek-ju"r/u"k > *bile(g)r/u"k 'bracelet' (EDT 345, Stachowski 60) > Mong. bilu"c?u"g / bilisu"g / bu"lu"z?|u"g (see Clark 1980, 41). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bir (*bi:r) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"one | face="Times New Roman Star"îäèí | face="Times New Roman Star"bir (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"ber | face="Times New Roman Star"bir (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"byr | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"p@r | face="Times New Roman Star"pir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bi | face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|r | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:r | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:r, bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"ber | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir/ | face="Times New Roman Star"bir/byr | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"pyr, pir, pur (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 76, TMN 2, 383-4, EDT 353-4, ÝÑÒß 2, 146-151, Åãîðîâ 157, Ôåäîòîâ I 421-422, Stachowski 61. Cf. also Khak. praj 'all', Tat. dial. p@ra"j 'any' (ÊÑÒÒ 179), Az. bira"-di 'one, all together'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bulga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stir, stir up | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîìåøèâàòü, ïåðåìåøèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-; bula- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bula-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|u- | face="Times New Roman Star"polg|a-, pula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"pulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"pulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"púlxa-n- 'to become turbid' | face="Times New Roman Star"bula:-, bulkuj-, byla:- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulkuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, (dial.) bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulha- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-, bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 337, VEWT 88, ÝÑÒß 2, 253-256, Àøì. X, 112, Stachowski 65. The Turk. root is the probable source of Mong. bulg|a- 'to confuse, uprise' (see TMN 2, 322-323, Ùåðáàê 1997, 110). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*byldur (/*buldyr) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"past time, last year | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîøëîå, ïðîøëûé ãîä |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byldyr (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr (AH), bylyr (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bultyr | face="Times New Roman Star"bultu(r) | face="Times New Roman Star"pytyr | face="Times New Roman Star"bildir | face="Times New Roman Star"bildir | face="Times New Roman Star"pyltyr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bylyr | face="Times New Roman Star"bylyr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 334, VEWT 74, ÝÑÒß 2, 139-140, Ëåêñèêà 71, Stachowski 70. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bod | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 body, stature 2 self 3 kin, tribe 4 counter for persons 5 length | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåëî, ñòàí, ðîñò 2 ñàì 3 ðîä 4 ñ÷. ñëîâî äëÿ ëèö 5 äëèíà | face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1, 2, 4 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1 (MK, KB), boj 3 (MK - Oghuz), bod 4 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buj 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 (Sangl., MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.j 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"poz 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pos 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pozu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bod 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu" 1, 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bot 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"buj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojag|yr (< bojy agyr) 'pregnant' (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"boj 1, 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 296-297, VEWT 77, TMN 2, 358-361, ÝÑÒß 2, 176-178, Ëåêñèêà 265. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bodo- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to paint, dye 2 dye | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðàñèòü 2 êðàñêà | face="Times New Roman Star"bodug| 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bod|o- (MK) 1, bod|og| (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buja- 1, bujaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- (Abush., Sangl.) 1, bojag|/q 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.ja- 1, bu.jo|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boju-/a- 1, bojaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja, bojaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja, bojaG 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pojo- 1 (ÃÀß), poju- (dial. - Áàñê. Êóì.) | face="Times New Roman Star"boda- 1, bodag| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|ve- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"butuj- 1, butuk 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"budu- 1, buduq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojo- 1, bojoq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojau 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buja- 1, hary bujaq 'ñåðïóõà' (a dying plant) | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, boja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojax| 2 (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"boja- 1, bojaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 300, VEWT 77, ÝÑÒß 2, 178-179, Åãîðîâ 155. Despite EDT, Tel. bodu- is a Mongolian loanword. Chuv. -v- instead of *-r- is not quite clear here (perhaps it is a trace of the archaic *-gd-cluster?). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*byn/an | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of grass | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîëîäêà, ëåáåäà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bojan, mejan | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. myja | face="Times New Roman Star"bijan, CCum. bujan | face="Times New Roman Star"mija | face="Times New Roman Star"buja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bijan | face="Times New Roman Star"bujan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mújan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"myja | face="Times New Roman Star"myja | face="Times New Roman Star"myja |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bojan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mija | face="Times New Roman Star"Åãîðîâ 131. Turk. > Kalm. buja: 'ëåáåäà', Russ. Siber. bojalyc? 'ñîëÿíêà äðåâîâèäíàÿ' Àíèêèí 125. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bod-tak |
| face="Times New Roman Star"young lamb | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿãíåíîê 2 õîëîñòîé |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bujdak 2 (ba"ti áàðàøåê < Chuv.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdag| (R) 1 ìîëîäîé áàðàí 2 õîëîñòîé | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.jdo|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"postan|, postug| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdon| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pod'ak, dial. put@ 1, êîçëåíîê **AD |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bottan| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojdok 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 1 (âàëóõ ñòàðøå îäíîãî ãîäà; ÿëîâûé), 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bujzaq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bojdax 2, 'ìîëîäîé ÷åëîâåê' | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 1 (âàëóõ ñòàðøå îäíîãî ãîäà), 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 77-8, Ôåäîòîâ 1 455 **AD. Turk. > Kalm. bojd@g (KW 49), Khalkha, Bur. bojtog 'fur boots'. Shor postan| seems to point to *bod-tak, but this is probably a secondary influence of *bod > pos (the roots are different anyway, being distinguished not only by *-j- *-d-, but also by vowel length). **AD Îòêóäà äîëãîòà? Íåò íèêàêèõ îñíîâàíèé. Ñåìàíòèêà ïðîèçâîäÿùåãî *bod| - ðîñò, òåëî, ñàì, îäèíîêèé, õîëîñòîé, ó ïðîèçâîäíîãî - õîëîñòîé, ìîëîäîé áàðàí (â ÷-òè øîð. postan|, postug|, ñàã. postan| 'õîëîñòîé'). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to become | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòàíîâèòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo(l)- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"ol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"o^.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"pol- | face="Times New Roman Star"buol- | face="Times New Roman Star"buol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"ol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"vol-, vo:-, bo:- (Òåí. ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"bol- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 331-332, VEWT 79, TMN 2, 358, ÝÑÒß 2, 185-188, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 442, Stachowski 66. Forms with o- may represent a different root (see *ol-tur-). On the other hand, the geographical distribution of this variant matches quite closely the change *b- > v- in a number of words with grammatical function (for Haladzh cf. vi:er- 'give', va:or 'there is'), so most of the forms with o- may indeed reflect *bol- > *vol- > ol-; the different root *ol- is with more certainty reflected only in Middle Uyghur (At., Tefs., IM - cf. bar, bir- in the same sources) and Middle Kypchak (Bulgat, Ettuhf., see ÝÑÒß 2, 186). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bok | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dirt, dung | face="Times New Roman Star"ãðÿçü, íàâîç | face="Times New Roman Star"boq 'ÿðü' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"boq 'mildew on bread' (MK), 'dung' (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bok |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) boq (AH, Houts.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pox| | face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"pox |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|x |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"moq | face="Times New Roman Star"boq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"boq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 79, EDT 311, ÝÑÒß 2, 183. Turk. > WMong. bog|, Kalm. bog (KW 48-49; see TMN 2, 349, Ùåðáàê 1997, 108). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 chalk 2 earth 3 clay | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåë 2 çåìëÿ 3 ãëèíà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bor 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bur 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo(r) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dial. bo:r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"por 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"purú, por 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buor 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buor 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"por 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 'ñîëîíöû' | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bur 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor, por 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 80, ÝÑÒß 2, 192-193, Ëåêñèêà 100, 376, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 444, Stachowski 66-67. Turk. > Kalm. bor@, Bur. bor. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bol/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"free, empty | face="Times New Roman Star"ñâîáîäíûé, ïóñòîé | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bus? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.s? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos, pos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"pos | face="Times New Roman Star"pos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"poz?ú | face="Times New Roman Star"bosxo (*bos?-ka) | face="Times New Roman Star"bosko 'a little' | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bo's? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bus? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos?, bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 376, VEWT 82, ÝÑÒß 2, 203-204, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 126, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 457, Stachowski 63. The Chuv. form has a regular reflex, presupposing a final vowel. Turk. *bol/a-n- > bos?an- > Mong. busani- 'become empty, poor' (KW 63); *bol/-u-g 'permission' > Mong. bos?ug| (Clark 1980, 41). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*botu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"young of camel | face="Times New Roman Star"âåðáëþæîíîê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"botu (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"potak (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buta | face="Times New Roman Star"bota 'child; young of animal' (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.ta | face="Times New Roman Star"bota |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pota 'young of buffalo, bear' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"boto | face="Times New Roman Star"bota | face="Times New Roman Star"bota | face="Times New Roman Star"buta |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bota | face="Times New Roman Star"bota |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 299, ÝÑÒß 2, 198-200, Ëåêñèêà 448 (with an error: the Az. form is listed as Turkm.) ( > MMong. botog|an, KW 53, TMN 2, 328-329, Ùåðáàê 1997, 109; Oyr. boto:n and Tuva bo'dag|an are probably backloans from Mong.). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*botka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"gruel, porridge | face="Times New Roman Star"êàøà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"botqa | face="Times New Roman Star"OKypch. butg|a (At-Tuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.tqa | face="Times New Roman Star"botqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"potxy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"botqo |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|dúw| | face="Times New Roman Star"butug|as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"botqa (Krg.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"botqo | face="Times New Roman Star"botqa | face="Times New Roman Star"botqa | face="Times New Roman Star"butqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"botqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 82, ÝÑÒß 2, 201. There seems to have existed a deriving verb *bot- or *bod- (*but-, *bud-) 'to stir (porridge)', reflected only in Yak. butuj-. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bor/ ( ? o:) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"grey | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðûé | face="Times New Roman Star"boz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"boz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"boz (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.z | face="Times New Roman Star"boz, bos | face="Times New Roman Star"poz | face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"boz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bos |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"bud| | face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"boz, bo:z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 388, VEWT 82, TMN 2, 335, ÝÑÒß 2, 171-173, Ëåêñèêà 605. Turk. > Old Russ. bosyj, dial. bu/syj, buso/j, see Àíèêèí 147 (with lit.). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to dam, plug | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòàâèòü ïëîòèíó, çàòû÷êó |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k- 'çàïðóäèòü'(MK), bo"ken- 'áûòü çàãîðîæåííûì (äîðîãà)' (At.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ke- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ki 'ïðîáêà' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ken 'ïëîòèíà' (R, Pav. C. 173) | face="Times New Roman Star"pu.kak 'ïðîáêà' | face="Times New Roman Star"pok 'ïðîáêà' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k 'çàòâîð, ïðîáêà' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|gúw| 'ïðîáêà' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"go"- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ge- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ki 'ïðîáêà' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k-la"- (T) 'çàïèðàòü, çàêðûâàòü' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ge- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 324, 326, VEWT 82, 83, ÝÑÒß 2, 208-210, Åãîðîâ 146. Clauson prefers the reading with -g-, which is hardly justified. A variant with *-g- (Tur. bu"g|e-, Chuv. p@v@ 'dam', Turkm. bo"ve-, bo"vet 'id.', Yak., Dolg. bu"o" 'plug') may be a result of the influence of *bog- 'to choke, dam' (cf. *bog|- 'dam' in Tuva, Uzb., Kum., Nogh., Oyr., Tat., Bashk.). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to divide, separate | face="Times New Roman Star"äåëèòü, îòäåëÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- (Orkh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- (Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"(l)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo":l- | face="Times New Roman Star"po"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"po"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:el- | face="Times New Roman Star"po"l- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 84, EDT 332, TMN 2, 323, ÝÑÒß 2, 214-217. Turk. > Mong. bo"lo"g, bo"leg 'group, division' (see TMN 2, 325, Ùåðáàê 1997, 109). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wolf | face="Times New Roman Star"âîëê | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (MK,KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"re | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.ri | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ji, peri |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo":ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"pu":r | face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru" (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:eri | face="Times New Roman Star"pir@ | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro" | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro" | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru", dial. (Todzh.) bo"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"re | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r/e (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 356, VEWT 84, TMN 2, 333, ÝÑÒß 2, 219-221, Ëåêñèêà 160, Stachowski 63. The hypothesis of the word being borrowed from an East Iranian source runs into difficulties, basically because of the lack of early attested forms with -k (only in Tuva dialects and the hypothetical Bulgar source of Russ. áèðþê (cf. Àíèêèí 128-129)). See also Àá. 1, 263 (isn't the East Iranian form itself < Turkic?) |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":rk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hat, cap | face="Times New Roman Star"øàïêà, ãîëîâíàÿ ïîâÿçêà | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (OUygh. - Lig. VSOu) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk, (dial.) bu"rk, po"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"k (MA), bo"rk (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.rk | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"k, perik | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo":rik | face="Times New Roman Star"po"r@k | face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"^k (KhM), birga"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bergehe | face="Times New Roman Star"bergehe | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rt | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"'rt | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rik | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba"rik (H), b'ork (T) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rik |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 362, VEWT 84, TMN 2, 289, ÝÑÒß 2, 221-223, Ëåêñèêà 482, Stachowski 58. In Tuva, Tof. *-rk > rt is regular. Reconstruction of length is not quite certain: Turkm. length is not confirmed by Khalaj and contradicts pharyngealization in Tofalar. Turk. > WMong. bu"rgu", Kalm. bu"rg@ (KW 67), Khalkha bu"rx (although theoretically this may as well be an indigenous derivative of bu"ru"-, cf. similar Turkic forms: Tur. dial. bu"r-me, bu"r-gu" 'headgear'). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,