| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
|---|
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- / *jer- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bat | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåòó÷àÿ ìûøü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jersgu", jerise (MK Chigil) | face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa, jarasyk | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-qanat | face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa (AH), jar-qanat (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|r-qano|t |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa | face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa (dial.), jarg|a:nat | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-xanat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat, d/ar-g|anat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/ara-s/erz/i | face="Times New Roman Star"sary: kynat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'sqy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar-g|anat | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar-qanat | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa | face="Times New Roman Star"jeri qanaty | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar-g|anat | face="Times New Roman Star"jeresen | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-qanat | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 972, VEWT 189, TMN 4, 143, ÝÑÒß 4, 140-141, Ëåêñèêà 168. The word is etymologically difficult because of the unclear suffix *-sa / *-se attested in early forms and some of the modern reflexes. In most modern languages the word is folk-etymologically rebuilt as *jary-Kiajnat 'film-wing' (or 'naked sparrow' in Chuv.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"age; year | face="Times New Roman Star"âîçðàñò; ãîä | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Ettuhf., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:s |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 975-6, ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 130, TMN 4, 97, Ëåêñèêà 84. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fresh, raw | face="Times New Roman Star"ñâåæèé, ñûðîé | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (AH, Ettuhf.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as? |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?, z?as?, zas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163, EDT 975-976, VEWT 192 (one of several *ja:l/ roots). Within Turkic interacts actively (in fact almost completely merges with *ja:l/ 'green' and *ja:l/ 'young' - but all three roots, and, additionally, *ja:l/ 'tear' and *ja:l/ 'age' - seem to have different Altaic origins. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tear | face="Times New Roman Star"ñëåçà | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"je|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (AH, Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/as? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"kos/-s/ol |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, EDT 975-976, Àøì. VII, 32, ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163 (because of external evidence should be distinguished both from *ja:l' 'age' and *ja:l' 'fresh, green'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:.r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to miss, sin | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîìàõèâàòüñÿ, ãðåøèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jazyk (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jazyG (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z-, ja:zyq (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas-, d/as- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:s- | face="Times New Roman Star"hy:s- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- | face="Times New Roman Star"jazyq (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jad|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az- | face="Times New Roman Star"jazyq (n.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jazyq (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 193 (should be distinguished from *a:r/-), ÝÑÒß 4, 72-73, TMN 4, 162, EDT 983-984, Stachowski 121. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"young | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîäîé |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"je|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as? |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?es? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?, z?as?, zas? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, jes? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 162, VEWT 192 (one of several *ja:l/ roots; within Turkic hardly distinguishable from *ja:l/ 'green vegetables; green', but historically different). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 spring 2 summer | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåñíà 2 ëåòî | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz (AH 1, Ettuhf. 2) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas, d/as 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/or 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jad| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"zaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 193, ÝÑÒß 4, 71, EDT 982, Ëåêñèêà 73, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 138-139, Stachowski 100. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r/tuk / *ja.tr/uk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 pillow 2 to prop on a pillow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäóøêà 2 îïèðàòü(ñÿ) íà ïîäóøêó | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 'pillow-shaped ingot of silver' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1, jasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyk 1, jasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|stiq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jassyx (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jassyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?astyx 1, c?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?astyq 1, c?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq, d/astyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ydúr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syttyk 1, sytta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyttyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrtyq, systyq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|azdyq, z?|astyq 1, z?|azda-, z?|asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?astyq 1, z?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jat|tyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|astyq, zastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dastyq 1, z?asta-, dasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastux 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq, jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"PT *r/ is indicated by the Chuv. form and probably also (with rotacism) Tuva syrtyk. Other forms for the most part reflect an assimilated *jaz-t- > *jast-. See VEWT 191, ÝÑÒß 4, 154-155, EDT 974, Stachowski 121. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lie, to sleep | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåæàòü, ñïàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|t- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syt- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|at- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaht- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, EDT 884, ÝÑÒß 4, 156-158, Stachowski 120. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"foreign(er) | face="Times New Roman Star"÷óæîé, èíîñòðàííûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jat (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat | face="Times New Roman Star"jat (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|t | face="Times New Roman Star"jat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jad | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:t | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jat, d/at |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|at | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at | face="Times New Roman Star"jat | face="Times New Roman Star"jat |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jat | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jat | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 882, VEWT 192, ÝÑÒß 4, 158-159, Ëåêñèêà 564. Turk. > WMong. z?|ad, Kalm. zad (KW 462, Ùåðáàê 1997, 123). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAsa- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to determine, govern 2 to create | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îïðåäåëÿòü, óïðàâëÿòü 2 ñîçäàâàòü |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1 (Ettuhf., Pav. C., Abush.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaza-, d/aza- 1, 2 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aza- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|asa- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaha- 1, 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 191, ÝÑÒß 4, 150-152. The verb has been also read in the Ku"l-Tegin inscription (8th c.), but Clauson (EDT 974) contests the reading. Turk. > Mong. z?|asa- id. (KW 468), whence Evk. z?|asa- etc., see Doerfer MT 61; TMN 4, 92-96, EDT and Ùåðáàê 1997, 204, however, regard the Turkic forms as Mongolisms). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r/-, *ja.r/y | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 flat 2 steppe, flat ground 3 to spread, spread out, flatten folds | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîñêèé 2 ñòåïü, ïëîñêàÿ ïî÷âà 3 ðàññòèëàòü, ðàñïðàâëÿòü ñêëàäêè | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 (OUygh.) jazy 1,2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 (MK, KB), jazy 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jazy 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 (Pav. C.), jazy 2 (Ettuhf., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3, jazi, jezi 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jazy 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3, jazy 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?azy 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas-, d/as- 3, jazy, d/azy 1, 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"syhy: 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?as- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az- 3, z?|azy 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- 3, z?azy 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3, jazy 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jad|- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 194, EDT 983, 984, ÝÑÒß 4, 69-70, 73, Ëåêñèêà 97. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.l/y- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"be lazy, emaciated, weak, quiet | face="Times New Roman Star"áûòü ëåíèâûì, èçìó÷åííûì; ñëàáûì, âÿëûì, ðîáêèì |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yq (adj.) (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"j@s?iq (adj.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?iq (adj.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyg| (adj.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz?y- (R), d/az?yq (adj.) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"syhyj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?y- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asy- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yq (adj.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?asy- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, ÝÑÒß 4, 20-21, TMN 4, 173. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/-yl | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 green 2 yellow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çåëåíûé 2 æåëòûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"je|s?el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jahsyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?yl (R.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/az?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ulz/a, s/ulz?|a, s/úvúls/ 'leaf' ( = Bashk. ja"s?elsa" 'greens, vegetables') | face="Times New Roman Star"saha-r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"haha-r- 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?li 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *ja:l/ 'young, green vegetables' (OUygh. jas?, MK jas?, Turkm. ja:s?, see ÝÑÒß 4, 162, EDT 975, 976, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 134, Stachowski 93). This root is often mixed with homophonous *ja:l/ 'tear' and *ja:l/ 'age, year', see ÝÑÒß 4, 161-164 (all three roots have different Altaic etymologies). Turk. > Mong. jasil 'buckthorn' (Clark 1980, 41). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.l/(c?)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to blaze, flame 2 lightning | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâåðêàòü, ñèÿòü 2 ìîëíèÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?u- 1, jas?yn 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?u- 1, jas?yn 2 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"je|s?en 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yn 2 (AH), jas?yq 'sun' (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?in 2 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?yn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz?yn, d/a:z?yn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/is/- 1, s/iz/@m 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jasyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?en 2 |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 977, 979, VEWT 192, ÝÑÒß 4, 149-150, Ëåêñèêà 22-23. Turk. *jal/yn > Mong. jas?in 'lightning' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 123). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jagy | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"enemy, war | face="Times New Roman Star"âðàã, âîéíà | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|w, (dial.) jaw, ja:g|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw, jag|y, ja"g|y (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:, d/u | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u 'heathen' | face="Times New Roman Star"sya-ka:r 'rogue, villain' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o: | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aw, z?aw, zaw |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 178, ÝÑÒß 4, 55-56, Ëåêñèêà 561, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 129 (?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:(j) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bow | face="Times New Roman Star"ëóê | face="Times New Roman Star"ja (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj | face="Times New Roman Star"je|je|, z?|e|je| | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj (Ettuhf.), ja (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|j | face="Times New Roman Star"ja | face="Times New Roman Star"ja 'arrow' | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:j | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:-z?|ax | face="Times New Roman Star"nan 'bow', jan-c?ak 'small bow' | face="Times New Roman Star"d/a: 'arrow' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u (in ok-s/u) | face="Times New Roman Star"sa: | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:, sa: | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aj, z?|a: | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aj | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"ja", jan | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aja | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj, jajy | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aj |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 186, EDT 869, TMN 4, 121-122, ÝÑÒß 4, 75, Ëåêñèêà 570, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 274, Stachowski 99, 209. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je:- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to eat | face="Times New Roman Star"åñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"je- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je-, je.- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|im 'food' | face="Times New Roman Star"je- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"- | face="Times New Roman Star"ji- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"ij- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:- | face="Times New Roman Star"d/e- | face="Times New Roman Star"jie:- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/i- | face="Times New Roman Star"sie- | face="Times New Roman Star"hie- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eje- (arch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"i- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"ji- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 194, EDT 869-70, ÝÑÒß 1, 333-335, Stachowski 102. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jalpy | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 broad, flat 2 blade, paddle 3 shallow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 øèðîêèé, ïëîñêèé 2 ëèñò, ëîïàñòü 3 ìåëêèé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalby 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e|lpe|k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lpo|q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalpa 2, jalpaq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbax, nalpax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalbaq, d/albaq 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"salbax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"halbax 'span; foot' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?albaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?albaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alpaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 919, VEWT 182, ÝÑÒß 4, 14, 100-101, Stachowski 94. This root should be distinguished from *japur-gak 'leaf' and from *jalpy- / *jelpi- 'to shake, sway'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jelpi- / *jalpy- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to flap, winnow 2 to shake, sway 3 fan | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìàõàòü, âåÿòü 2 òðÿñòè, êà÷àòü 3 âååð, îïàõàëî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelpit- 1 (caus.) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpaze 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ilpe- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"lpu"- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelpik 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpe- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbe-, c?albra- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelbi-, d/elbi- 1, jalbra- 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"salbyra:- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbi-, c?elwi- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|elpi-, z?|elbire- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?elpi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpe- 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?elpi- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 920, VEWT 182, 196, ÝÑÒß 4, 182. Derivation from *jel 'wind' is highly improbable (at the most we can speak of a secondary contamination of roots). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
