Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

▴ Russian meaning

▴ Old Turkic

▴ Karakhanid

▴ Turkish

▴ Tatar

▴ Middle Turkic

▴ Uzbek

▴ Uighur

▴ Sary-Yughur

▴ Azerbaidzhan

▴ Turkmen

▴ Khakassian

▴ Shor

▴ Oyrat

▴ Halaj

▴ Chuvash

▴ Yakut

▴ Dolgan

▴ Tuva

▴ Tofalar

▴ Kirghiz

▴ Kazakh

▴ Noghai

▴ Bashkir

▴ Balkar

▴ Gagauz

▴ Karaim

▴ Karakalpak

▴ Salar

▴ Kumyk

▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:c?-gak, -mak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"(outer) corner, angle

face="Times New Roman Star"внешний угол

face="Times New Roman Star"buc?g|aq (MK) 'region of the world, corner'

face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|ak

face="Times New Roman Star"poc?maq

face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|aq (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|ag|

face="Times New Roman Star"bu:z?|aq 'lower ends of a winebag'

face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|s/mex

face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|aq

face="Times New Roman Star"buc?aq, buc?qaq

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 85, ЭСТЯ 2, 282-283. Despite EDT 294 and Clark 1980, 38, not derived < *byc?- 'cut' (because of semantic and phonetic - vowel length and vowel quality - differences).

face="Times New Roman Star"*bog-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tie up 2 to strangle 3 to hinder 4 bundle

face="Times New Roman Star"1 завязывать 2 душить 3 препятствовать

face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 2, bog| 4 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo:- 2, dial. bog| 4, bog|a- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bu- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 2, bog| 4 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo.g|- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"pog|- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"pog|- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"po:-, po-, bu:-, pu- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"pъv- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"buoj- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"buoj- 3 ('to pacify, appease')

face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bu:- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bu- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"buw- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"byw- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"buw- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bu:- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"buw- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"buw- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 311, VEWT 78, ЭСТЯ 2, 164-167, Stachowski 66.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:l/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be bad-tempered, irritable

face="Times New Roman Star"быть раздражительным, иметь плохой характер, сердиться, возбуждаться

face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"pos?-

face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"pus?-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu:s?-la- 'to be the first to communicate good news'

face="Times New Roman Star"puzux- 'to be sad', puzu-r-a- 'to be inflamed'

face="Times New Roman Star"pъz?ъ-r-g|an- 'to be anxious, sad'

face="Times New Roman Star"buz?urg|an- 'to be anxious, angry'

face="Times New Roman Star"bys?-

face="Times New Roman Star"bos?-

face="Times New Roman Star"bus?uw 'sadness'

face="Times New Roman Star"bu:s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"bus?urg|an- 'to argue, be disgusted'

face="Times New Roman Star"bus?-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 90, EDT 377, ЭСТЯ 2, 284-285, Мудрак Дисс. 96, Егоров 152, Федотов 1, 410. The devoicing in a number of Kypch. languages may be caused by the influence of a Persian loan pus?man, pus?ajman 'remorse, regret' (Гаффаров 1, 97).

face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"k-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bow, bend 2 to curve, bend, wrap smth.

face="Times New Roman Star"1 сгибаться, кланяться 2 сгибать, складывать, свертывать

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 1 (Sangl. Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"buk- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|k- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 'a bend, flexion'; bu"gu"le:- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 'to wrap'

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k/g- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"go"- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"g-u"l- 1 (K)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"po"x- 2 (ССЯ 454)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 324, VEWT 91-92, ЭСТЯ 2, 290-293.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"ru"-, *bu"r-ke-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to cover up

face="Times New Roman Star"покрывать, закрывать

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"n- 'to be covered' (MK, KB), bu"rkek 'cloudy', bu"rku"r- 'to become cloudy' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"- (also of clouds), bu"rge, bu"rgu" 'kerchief, thin curtain'

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rke|-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rke- (MA, Abush., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"burka-

face="Times New Roman Star"pu"(r)ka"-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"re-

face="Times New Roman Star"pu"rge-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rke-

face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|rke-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"j-; bu"rku"j- 'to become cloudy'

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"j-; bu"rku"k 'cloudy'

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge- (also of clouds)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rhu"-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rko"-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rke-

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rka"-n- 'to be covered', bo"rko"u" 'stifling'

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rke-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rke- (also of clouds)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 363, 367, ДТС 133, VEWT 92, ЭСТЯ 2, 296-298, Stachowski 68. The form in -ke- is an intensive and can hardly be regarded as a mongolism.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bEdu"-k

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 big 2 high

face="Times New Roman Star"1 большой, крупный 2 высокий

face="Times New Roman Star"bedu"k 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bed|u"k 1 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bijek 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bejik 1, 2 (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bujuk 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bezyk 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ju"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bejik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"po"z@k 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"mo"zu"k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bidik/bu"du"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bedik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bejek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"mijik 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bu":k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k/ 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 67, EDT 299-301, ЭСТЯ 2, 288-290. PT *bedu"-k 'big, high' is derived from *bedu"- 'to become bigger, grow' (OT bedu"-, Tur. bu"ju"-, SUygh. pezi-, Az. bo"ju"-, Khal. bidi-, Tuva bedi-, Gag. bu":-, Karaim bu"ju"-).

face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gu"r, *bo"grek

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"kidney(s)

face="Times New Roman Star"почки

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gu"r (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gu"r (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jrek, bo"brek

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jer, bu">ji>ra"k

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"grek (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bujrak

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ra"k

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ju"r, bo"jra"k

face="Times New Roman Star"bevrek, bo"vrek

face="Times New Roman Star"pu"gu"rek, pu"rek

face="Times New Roman Star"pu":rek

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro"k

face="Times New Roman Star"pu"re

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"o"r

face="Times New Roman Star"bu":rek

face="Times New Roman Star"bo":rek

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jro"k

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ji>r, bu"jrek

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jrek

face="Times New Roman Star"bu">ju">r

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rek

face="Times New Roman Star"bu":r, bo":rek, bu":rek

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"grek, bivrek

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jir, bu"jrek

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jrek

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 328, VEWT 83, TMN 2, 353, ЭСТЯ 2, 205-207, Лексика 278, Stachowski 68.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?(i)al-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 turban 2 noose, lasso 3 to plait, wrap 4 to bind by throwing the rope 5 to become entangled 6 to entangle 7 band, strap 8 to bind around, wrap around 9 to plait

face="Times New Roman Star"1 тюрбан 2 аркан, лассо 3 заплетать, заворачивать 4 связывать захлестом, наметывать 5 заплетаться 6 запутать 7 тесьма, завязка 8 обвязывать, обматывать 9 плести

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 4, c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1, 'flask fastened to the saddle' (Pav. C., Sangl.), 'apron' (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al-(mo|q) 4, c?alma 1; band, facing

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al-ma-s?- 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1, c?al- 3, c?als?yq 'entangled (of a rope)'

face="Times New Roman Star"salba (Sag.) 'лычко для метания камней'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 2, dial. (Leb.) c?aly- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alba 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alys?qaq 'criss-crossing'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 4, c?alg|yc? 7, c?alma 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 8

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alma 1, s?aluw 7

face="Times New Roman Star"saly- 8, salma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1, c?al- 9, c?alman 'wattle'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 8, c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"cal- 8, calma 1, calman 'wattle'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 8

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 9, c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 420, VEWT 97, Лексика 395. Turk. > Mong. c?alma, salma 'lasso', see TMN 4, 316-317, Щербак 1997, 163 (although the meaning 'lasso' is not widely spread in Turkic, Doerfer suggests that it may have been the original, pre-Islamic, meaning of the derivative *c?al-ma). Note Chuv. c?ъw|lg|a- 'to entangle' - usually derived as a loanword < Tat. c?ulg|a- < PT *c?og-la-, but in this case one would rather expect c?ulg|a- - so the Chuv. form may actually reflect PT *c?ial-. The root is attested late, but does not seem to be borrowed, or a specialized development of *c?al- 'hit, chop' (as suggested in TMN).

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?(i)aly-(gan)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 bush, shrub 2 nettle 3 thorn

face="Times New Roman Star"1 куст 2 крапива 3 колючка

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aly 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alag|an 2 (R - Vam.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alo|w 'ковыль волосистый'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aly 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aly 'солянка кустарниковая'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alg|yn, (R) s?alg|anaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alqanc?aq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alu 'eine Pflanze zum Verbrennen'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alqan 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aly 'blackthorn; thorn'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 97, Лексика 110. Clauson (EDT 420) relates here OT (МК) c?alqan 'spread of an injury' which is not quite probable (rather a derivative from the polysemic c?al-).

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?al-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to knock (down), hit, agitate 2 to whet 3 to slaughter 4 to mow 5 scythe 6 to sting, pierce 7 to sweep 8 to chop 9 a k. of broom 10 to sharpen, whet 11 whetstone 12 mowing, hay time 13 to trip 14 blade

face="Times New Roman Star"1 сбивать, ударять, бить, взбалтывать 2 точить 3 убивать, закалывать 4 косить 5 коса 6 жалить, закалывать 7 подметать 8 изрубить, отрубить 9 вид метлы, веник-голик 10 точить 11 оселок 12 покос 13 дать подножку 14 острие, лезвие

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?algy 9, c?algy orag|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 3, c?alg|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?alg|i u.ro|q 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?alg|a 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al(y)- 8

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 6, 7, c?alg|y 9

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 10, 7, 6, c?alGy 5, 11

face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alg|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 6

face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol- 4, s/olъk 9

face="Times New Roman Star"sa:lyn- 'to fall abruptly'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?aly- 10

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 3, c?alg|y 5, c?alg|yn 12

face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 13, s?alg|y 5, s?alg|yn 12

face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 1, 3, 4, s?alg|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"saly- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 4, c?alqy 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alym 14

face="Times New Roman Star"cal- 1, 4, calqy, calg|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 1, 3, 13, s?alg|y 5, s?alg|yn 12

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 4, c?alg|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 97, EDT 417-418 , Егоров 206, Федотов 2, 132, 133. The difference in length between Turkm. and Yak. allows to suppose a merger of at least two roots, perhaps originally distinguished semantically and phonetically as *c?a:l- 'to knock down' (reflected in Yak., not reflected in Turkm.) - *c?al- 'to sharpen, whet' (reflected in Turkm., not reflected in Yak.). Since "Verba des Schlagens" are generally vague semantically, in most languages it is difficult to draw a line between them.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Am

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 pine tree 2 fir-needle

face="Times New Roman Star"1 сосна 2 хвоя

face="Times New Roman Star"c?am 1, c?am japrag|y 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?am ag|ac? 1 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"s?am 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sabal 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?abal 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?am 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?am, cam 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 97. Dmitrieva (Дмитриева 1979, 205) derives the Oghuz word for 'fir-tree' from Arab. s?am 'candle', which is dubious phonetically and unlikely because of the Khak. and Shor forms (pointing to *c?amal); more probably an original Turkic root, although localized.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ap-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to beat, hit 2 to attack, rob 3 chisel 4 hack, hoe, hatchet 5 to chop 6 to scythe, mow 7 to dig 8 to break 9 sharp 10 scythe 11 to whet, sharpen (a scythe) 12 metal shavings after forging 13 trap 14 whetstone for sharpening scythes 15 to whip 16 to hack, adze 17 shavings 18 booty 19 currycomb

face="Times New Roman Star"1 бить, ударять 2 нападать, грабить 3 резец 4 мотыга, тяпка, сечка 5 рубить 6 косить 7 копать (кетменем) 8 разламывать 9 острый 10 коса 11 точить (косу) 12 обсечки металла при ковке 13 капкан 14 брусок для точки кос 15 хлестать 16 тесать 17 стружка 18 добыча, трофей 19 скребница

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 2, c?apla 3, c?apa 4, c?apak 12

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap/b- 5, 6, 1, c?apqy 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, 2 (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?o|p- 5, 7, c?o|pqi 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, 6, c?apqu 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'p- 1, 5, 8

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, 2, c?apGy 4, c?apGyr 9

face="Times New Roman Star"sap- 1, 5, 6, saxpy, sapxy 10

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap- 1, 6, s?apqy 13

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, 6, c?apqy 10, 13

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s/up- 1, 11, s/opkas/ 14

face="Times New Roman Star"saba:- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap- 1, 2, s?ap-ta- 15

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap-ty 17, s?apty-la- 16

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap/b- 5, 7, 1, c?apqy 4, 10

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap/b- 5, 6, 2, s?apqy 4

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap/b- 5, s?apqy 4

face="Times New Roman Star"sap/b- 6, 5, 1, sapqy 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ab- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?apanaq 18

face="Times New Roman Star"cap- 1; c?ap- 1, 5, c?apa 19

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap/b- 5, 6, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap-, c?a'- 1 (ССЯ)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, c?apg|y 4

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, EDT 394, Егоров 203, 219, Федотов 2, 85, 137-8, Ашм. XII, 247-249.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ap-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to plaster 2 eye pus 3 to puncture (a tumour, furuncle)

face="Times New Roman Star"1 мазать, залеплять, обмазывать 2 глазной гной 3 прокалывать (опухоль, нарыв)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?apak 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?api- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap-li- 1, c?apaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s/op- 'заворачивать пирог'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap- 'to pour water and stamp (ground)'(?)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap-ta- 1, c?abaq-ta- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"s?abaq-ta- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"c?apaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?abaq-s?a-la- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"(aq) c?ap- 'to blanch, pipeclay'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, EDT 394, Ашм. XII, 248. Turk. > Hung. csipa 'eye pus' (<*c?apag|), see Gombocz 1912.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Ap-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 a k. of cloak 2 lap, skirt 3 used clothing 4 bedding under the saddle 5 woman's gown 6 gown 7 gusset (in clothes)

face="Times New Roman Star"1 род плаща 2 подол, фалда 3 старая, потертая одежда 4 подстилка под седло, чепрак 5 женский халат 6 халат 7 клин (в одежде)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?apg|ut 'a padded garment' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aput 3, c?aprak 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?apan 1, c?apraq 4, c?abu 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?apan 1 (R; Pav. C. jamag|lyg| c?apan 'mended cloak'), c?abuq 2 (Pav. C.), (OKypch.) c?apg|ut 3 (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?o|po|n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?apan 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?abyt 5, c?apan 6, c?apy 'ornamental trimming for clothes' lap'

face="Times New Roman Star"sabyg| 7

face="Times New Roman Star"s?abyr 6

face="Times New Roman Star"c?abu 7

face="Times New Roman Star"c?abug| 'trimmed section on a woman's tunic'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?avyg| 7

face="Times New Roman Star"s?abyg| 7

face="Times New Roman Star"c?abu: 7; c?apan 6, c?apan-c?apqyt 'upper clothes', c?opqut 'quilted coat under armour; expensive costume'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?abu 2, s?apan 6

face="Times New Roman Star"s?abuw 'gusset-like front part of gown's laps'

face="Times New Roman Star"sapan 6, sabyw 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?apraq 4

face="Times New Roman Star"s?abuw 7, s?apan 6, s?obyt 'used things', s?opqyt 'rags'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?abyw 7, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, EDT 396, TMN 3, 47, Аникин 643. Several derivations are clearly distinguishable: a) *c?ap-gut 'upper clothes, garment' (with later development > 'used clothes'); b) *c?ap-rak 'bedding under the saddle'; c) *c?ap-an 'cloak, gown'; d) *c?ap-gu 'lap, gusset' - all clearly related to each other.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?(i)ak-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to strike fire 2 flint, fire steel

face="Times New Roman Star"1 высекать огонь 2 кремень, огниво

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq- (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq- (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ak- 1