Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

▴ Russian meaning

▴ Old Turkic

▴ Karakhanid

▴ Turkish

▴ Tatar

▴ Middle Turkic

▴ Uzbek

▴ Uighur

▴ Sary-Yughur

▴ Azerbaidzhan

▴ Turkmen

▴ Khakassian

▴ Shor

▴ Oyrat

▴ Halaj

▴ Chuvash

▴ Yakut

▴ Dolgan

▴ Tuva

▴ Tofalar

▴ Kirghiz

▴ Kazakh

▴ Noghai

▴ Bashkir

▴ Balkar

▴ Gagauz

▴ Karaim

▴ Karakalpak

▴ Salar

▴ Kumyk

▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*su"dre-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pull, tug 2 belt for fastening loads

face="Times New Roman Star"1 тащить, тянуть 2 ремень для привязывания ноши

face="Times New Roman Star"su"ru"-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"jra"-

face="Times New Roman Star"su":re- (Буд.), so"jre- (Ettuhf.), su"dra"- (R.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sudra"-

face="Times New Roman Star"so"ra"-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre-

face="Times New Roman Star"so"z@r-

face="Times New Roman Star"s@d@r-

face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu": 2

face="Times New Roman Star"so"du"rt- 1, so"du"rge 2

face="Times New Roman Star"su"jro"-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre-

face="Times New Roman Star"hu">jra"-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre-

face="Times New Roman Star"sure-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 435, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 202.

face="Times New Roman Star"*si:b-ri

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"sharp, sharp-edged

face="Times New Roman Star"острый, конический

face="Times New Roman Star"su"vri (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"su"vri (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"sivri

face="Times New Roman Star"su"jri

face="Times New Roman Star"su":ru", su":ri

face="Times New Roman Star"s?@w|v@w|r

face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"rbe

face="Times New Roman Star"su":r

face="Times New Roman Star"su"jru"

face="Times New Roman Star"su"jir

face="Times New Roman Star"sivri

face="Times New Roman Star"sivri, su"vru"

face="Times New Roman Star"su"jri, su"jir

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 791, VEWT 438, ЭСТЯ 7.

face="Times New Roman Star"*su"l-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"leech

face="Times New Roman Star"пиявка

face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k, dial. su"lu"men, su"len

face="Times New Roman Star"su">li>k

face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k (AH, Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"zuluk

face="Times New Roman Star"zu"lu"k

face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"x (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k

face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"lu"k

face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|l@w|k

face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k, zu"lu"k

face="Times New Roman Star"su"li>k

face="Times New Roman Star"hu">lu">k

face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k

face="Times New Roman Star"su"li>k

face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 436, 425, Лексика 185, ЭСТЯ 7. Initial z- in some forms may be due to the influence of Pers. zalu 'leech' (> Az. za"li).

face="Times New Roman Star"*su":r-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to drive away

face="Times New Roman Star"гнать, прогонять

face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"su">r-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (AH, Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sur-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"(r)-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"si:r-

face="Times New Roman Star"sir-

face="Times New Roman Star"u":r-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"hu">r-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 844, VEWT 437, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 255. Shortness in Turkm. is not clear; perhaps under the influence of *su"r- 'smear; pull' (?).

face="Times New Roman Star"*su"r(-t)-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to rub, smear

face="Times New Roman Star"тереть, мазать

face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (Pav. C.), su"rt- (IM), su"ru"t- (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"surt-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt-

face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|r-

face="Times New Roman Star"u"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt-

face="Times New Roman Star"hu">r-, hu">rt-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"ru"t-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 846, VEWT 437, Егоров 188, Лексика 382, ЭСТЯ 7.

face="Times New Roman Star"*su":t

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"milk

face="Times New Roman Star"молоко

face="Times New Roman Star"su"t (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"su"t (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"su"t

face="Times New Roman Star"su">t

face="Times New Roman Star"su"t (AH, Abush.), su"d (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sut

face="Times New Roman Star"su"t

face="Times New Roman Star"su"t, so"t

face="Times New Roman Star"su"d

face="Times New Roman Star"su":t

face="Times New Roman Star"su"t

face="Times New Roman Star"si:t

face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|t

face="Times New Roman Star"u":t

face="Times New Roman Star"su"t

face="Times New Roman Star"hu">t

face="Times New Roman Star"su"t

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 798, VEWT 438, Лексика 448-449, ЭСТЯ 7.

face="Times New Roman Star"*su"r/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to strain, filter 2 to swim, float 3 to walk in water

face="Times New Roman Star"1 цедить, фильтровать 2 плавать 3 ходить в воде

face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, su"zu"l- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"so"z- 1, (dial.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (AH, Pav. C.), 2 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"suz- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"si:z- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s@r- 1, "to catch fish by a drag-net"

face="Times New Roman Star"su"s- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"hu">d|- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 861, ЭСТЯ 4, 261; 7; VEWT 420 (the root should be distinguished from *syr/- 'to ooze', q. v. sub *s?i_u>r/u), Лексика 411, Ашм. XI, 311-312, 314, Федотов 2, 44-45. The meanings 'to strain, filter' and 'to swim, float' go back to a common meaning '*to flow' (additionally the semantic development > 'swim' could have been influenced by *ju"r/- 'to swim' q. v. sub *ni_u/r/e). Bulg. > Hung. szu?r- 'to ooze', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 812-813.

face="Times New Roman Star"*si:l/ / *sy:l/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 tooth 2 sharp stick

face="Times New Roman Star"1 зуб 2 вертел, острый колышек

face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?es? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2 (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:s? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s@s 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъl 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"is 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?es? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"is 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?is? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 424, TMN 3, 324, EDT 856-7. Turk. > Kalm. c?is?, s?is? (KW 442). An interesting common Turkic derivative is *si:l/-le > *si:le 'судак' (fish name), as "fish with teeth" (Turkm. si:le, Chuv. s?ъla etc., see ЭСТЯ 7; Turk. > Hung. su"llo?, see MNyTESz 3, 628): such derivation may be postulated on analogy with KKalp. ti>sli, Uzb. tis?li (balyq) 'судак', lit. 'fish with teeth'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*si:l/c?-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell 2 swelling, tumour

face="Times New Roman Star"1 пухнуть 2 опухоль

face="Times New Roman Star"sys?-, s?ys?- 1, s?is? 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2, sys?yl- 1 (MK), s?is?- 1 (Tefs., IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- (Sangl.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?-(mo|q) 1, s?is? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"is?s?i-(maq) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"siz- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:s?- 1, c?i:s? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s@s- 1, s@s 2, (Qyz.) c?@z?|@k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys/- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"is- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"is 2

face="Times New Roman Star"y's?- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?i- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sis- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?-, sis- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 424, EDT 857, ДТС 524 , Егоров 341, Федотов 2, 467, Stachowski 128-129. Languages display both assimilations and dissimilations (loss) of the first consonant. Loss of length in Yak., Tuva and Tof. is not quite clear (Turkm. clearly demonstrates a long -i:-); if we take into account the Chuv. reflex (-y- corresponding to Common Turkic i/y), we should perhaps reconstruct a PT form *sy>jl/c?- (see Мудрак Дисс. 158).

face="Times New Roman Star"*dab-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 wares 2 goods, livestock 3 cattle 4 to sell, trade

face="Times New Roman Star"1 товар 2 имущество 3 скот 4 продавать, торговать

face="Times New Roman Star"tabar 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tavar 1, 2 (MK, KB), 3 (KB), tav- 4 (KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"davar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tuwar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tavar (Pav. C.) 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"to|var 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tavar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"davar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"dovar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tabar 1 (< Russ.?)

face="Times New Roman Star"tawar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tuwar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tuvar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tawar 1 (< Russ.?)

face="Times New Roman Star"tuwar 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 451-452, ЭСТЯ 3, 114-117, Лексика 327-328, 336. Turk. > WMong. tawar, Kalm. tawr. (KW 385, Щербак 1997, 150), Russ. товар.

face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)abylku

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 Spiraea 2 jujube

face="Times New Roman Star"1 таволга 2 ююба

face="Times New Roman Star"tavylqu 1 (OUygh. - YB)

face="Times New Roman Star"tavylqu, tavylg|uc? 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"davylga, davulgu (dial.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tubylg|y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tabulg|u, tubulg|u (Pav. C.) 'дерево с красной корой и гибкими ветками'

face="Times New Roman Star"tuvulg|u (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tabylg|y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tobuluoskaj 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tabylg|y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tobylg|y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tubylg|y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"toburg|u 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 441, Лексика 134. Turk. > Mong. tabilqa, tabilg|a id., whence again most modern Turkic forms (Tat. tubylg|y, Turk. tabulga, Yak. tamylg|an, Chuv. tupъlxa); see (somewhat differently) Аникин 521.

face="Times New Roman Star"*tap-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to serve, worship

face="Times New Roman Star"поклоняться

face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"tap-yn-

face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn-

face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (Sangl., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to|p-in-

face="Times New Roman Star"tev-in-

face="Times New Roman Star"tapyn-

face="Times New Roman Star"tap-

face="Times New Roman Star"tap-ta:- 'to love, like'

face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, EDT 435, Stachowski 217.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:j-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to slide

face="Times New Roman Star"скользить

face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"taj-

face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to|j-

face="Times New Roman Star"taj-

face="Times New Roman Star"ta:j-

face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"taj-

face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial. Kumd., Leb.)

face="Times New Roman Star"taj-

face="Times New Roman Star"taj-, tajy-

face="Times New Roman Star"taj-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 455, EDT 567.

face="Times New Roman Star"*daja-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to prop 2 to lean

face="Times New Roman Star"1 подпирать, прислонять 2 опираться

face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 (Sangl.), 2 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"daja-

face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"toja 'staff' [tajan- 2 < Tat.]

face="Times New Roman Star"taja:- 1, tajan- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"dajan- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"daj

aq 'staff' (Рас. ФиЛ)

face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 455, EDT 567, ЭСТЯ 3, 125-127, Федотов 2, 259-260, Stachowski 215. Turk. *daja-k 'staff' [perhaps rather *dajna-k because of Tof. and Yak. forms: Yak. tajax, taj

ax, Dolg. tajax, tan/ak, see Stachowski 215, 216) > WMong. tajag|, Kalm. taj@g (KW 374-375, TMN 2, 445, Щербак 1997, 152).

face="Times New Roman Star"*da:j-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"uncle

face="Times New Roman Star"дядя

face="Times New Roman Star"tag|aj 'maternal uncle' (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tag|aj 'maternal uncle' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"dajy

face="Times New Roman Star"tag|aji 'maternal uncle' (Sangl., MA)

face="Times New Roman Star"to|g|a

face="Times New Roman Star"tag|a

face="Times New Roman Star"tag|yj

face="Times New Roman Star"dajy

face="Times New Roman Star"da:jy

face="Times New Roman Star"taj, tajy, ta:j

face="Times New Roman Star"tajy

face="Times New Roman Star"ta:j, taj

face="Times New Roman Star"ta:j

face="Times New Roman Star"da:j

face="Times New Roman Star"taj, tag|a

face="Times New Roman Star"tag|a (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"dajy

face="Times New Roman Star" VEWT 455-456, TMN 3, 196, EDT 474, ЭСТЯ 3, 127-129, Лексика 296. Some forms go back to a suffixed *da:ja-kaj.

face="Times New Roman Star"*dal

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 branch 2 tree 3 willow

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ветка 2 дерево 3 ива, верба

face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1 (KB), 3 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3, (dial.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"dal 3 (Pav. C.), tal 1 (Pav. C., Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to|l 3