face="Times New Roman Star"1 very, strongly 2 strong, powerful 3 healthy 4 power 5 compact, dense (of earth) 6 to become strong 7 virgin soil
face="Times New Roman Star"1 очень, сильно, чрезвычайно 2 крепкий, сильный, мощный 3 здоровый 4 сила, мочь 5 залежный, плотный (о земле) 6 окрепнуть 7 целина
face="Times New Roman Star"tin| u"rki 'recent' (OUygh. - ДТС)
face="Times New Roman Star"din 1, dinc? 2, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tin-ka 4, tin| 5
face="Times New Roman Star"tin| 5
face="Times New Roman Star"din| 1, din|e 'only'
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tъnk 'crammed, stuffed'
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"dyn| 1, dyn|zyg| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|zy- 6
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2, tyn|- 6
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2, 7, tyn|-aj- 6
face="Times New Roman Star"dinc? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 7
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 7
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, Stachowski 238. Turk. > WMong. c?in|, c?in|g|a (KW 437, 441), whence Nan. c?i.n|qi. et al. (ТМС 2, 397). Derivatives with the meaning 'healthy' in ЭСТЯ 3, 344-345 are erroneously attributed to dyn- 'rest'; Yak. tyn|, dyn| 'strained, tense' belongs not here (despite VEWT, but to tyn|- 'pull, stretch').
face="Times New Roman Star"din|le-, tyn|la- 1 (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tin|la- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tynna- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"dinla"- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"din|le- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|na- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|da- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ъnla- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|na- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|na- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|s?a- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|da- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"dinle-, tyn|la- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"The verbal stem *dyn|la- is derived from the noun *dyn| (OT tyn|, Turkm. din| 'reason, mind, cleverness'). See VEWT 478, EDT 522, ЭСТЯ 3, 236-237.
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477-478, EDT 465, ЭСТЯ 3, 337-340, Мудрак 75. The Turkm. form with a voiced d- is quite irregular and probably reflects a merger with *dik- `to insert, plant vertically'.
face="Times New Roman Star"tyrn|aq/tyrn|ag| (Sangl.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tirno|q
face="Times New Roman Star"tirnaq
face="Times New Roman Star"d@rmaq
face="Times New Roman Star"dyrnaG
face="Times New Roman Star"dyrnaq
face="Times New Roman Star"tyrg|ax
face="Times New Roman Star"tyrg|aq
face="Times New Roman Star"tyrGaq
face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq
face="Times New Roman Star"c?@rne
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|yrax
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|yrak
face="Times New Roman Star"dyrg|aq
face="Times New Roman Star"dyrg|aq 'comb'
face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq
face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq
face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq
face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq
face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq
face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq
face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnax
face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq
face="Times New Roman Star"z|yrna(:)x|
face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq
face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *dyrn|a- 'to scratch, scrape'. See VEWT 465, 479, TMN 3, 200 (there are no reasons to postulate different roots here: we have obviously a case of a complicated behaviour of the medial -n|-); EDT 551, 549-50, ЭСТЯ III 345-349, Егоров 324, Дыбо 312, 323-325, Лексика 258, Stachowski 238.
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 556-557, TMN 2, 511, ЭСТЯ 3, 164-167, Ашм. XIV, 115, Федотов 2, 243-244, Stachowski 218. -y- in some languages is not quite clear.
face="Times New Roman Star"tavylqu 1 (OUygh. - YB)
face="Times New Roman Star"tavylqu, tavylg|uc? 2 (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"davylga, davulgu (dial.) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tubylg|y 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tabulg|u, tubulg|u (Pav. C.) 'дерево с красной корой и гибкими ветками'
face="Times New Roman Star"tuvulg|u (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tabylg|y 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tabylg|y 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tobuluoskaj 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tabylg|y 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tobylg|y 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tubylg|y 1
face="Times New Roman Star"toburg|u 1
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 441, Лексика 134. Turk. > Mong. tabilqa, tabilg|a id., whence again most modern Turkic forms (Tat. tubylg|y, Turk. tabulga, Yak. tamylg|an, Chuv. tupъlxa); see (somewhat differently) Аникин 521.
face="Times New Roman Star"1 knee cap 2 knee 3 ankle-bone
face="Times New Roman Star"1 коленная чашечка 2 колено 3 лодыжка
face="Times New Roman Star"topyq 3 (OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"topyq 3 (MK), 1 (KB, IM)
face="Times New Roman Star"topuk 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tubyq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) topuq (Houts., AH) 3
face="Times New Roman Star"to.piq 3
face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3
face="Times New Roman Star"to:q 1
face="Times New Roman Star"topuG 3
face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tomyx 1, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"topuq, tomuq 1, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tobuk 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tobuk 2
face="Times New Roman Star"dowuq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"to'puq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"topuq, tomuq 1, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 1, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 1, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tubyq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 437-8, Лексика 286, Stachowski 224. Both Ra"sa"nen and Clauson derive this word from PT *top 'pellet, round thing', but this is not likely because of external evidence.
face="Times New Roman Star"doli(:); t`oly (Kakuk); to:l- v. (ССЯ)
face="Times New Roman Star"tolu
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 486, EDT 491-492, ЭСТЯ 3, 257-259, Федотов 2, 242-243, Stachowski 226, 231. PT *do:l-y is derived from *do:l- 'to get filled'.
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to beat (of waves) 2 wave(s)
face="Times New Roman Star"1 бить (о волнах) 2 волна, волны
face="Times New Roman Star"tolqun- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tolqyn 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tolqu- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tolqan 2
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 487. The root is attested late (unless a somewhat uncertain OT (MK) tolg|ag| 'snowstorm' (see EDT 496) belongs here), but is difficult to explain as a loan from Mong. dolgijan 'wave' - with which it probably has nothing in common.
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499, EDT 509. The root should be distinguished from *dom- / *tom- 'round' (v. sub *t`o>\mu\). Turk. > Mong. (KW 400) tomurag|u, Kalm. tomru:n 'rough, loutish'.
face="Times New Roman Star"1 round, convex 2 ball, smth. round 3 somersault 4 thick, bulging 5 to swell
face="Times New Roman Star"1 круглый, выпуклый 2 шарик, кольцо 3 кувырком 4 толстый, пухлый 5 пухнуть, вздуваться
face="Times New Roman Star"tomak 2
face="Times New Roman Star"to.mto|q 'stump, blunt'
face="Times New Roman Star"tombul 4, dombalaG 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tommaq 'knob, round end of stick', dommar- / tommar- 5
face="Times New Roman Star"tomyr, tombyr 'blunt'
face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|mat 'stubby'
face="Times New Roman Star"tomtorg|o 'ring-formed ornament'
face="Times New Roman Star"tompoq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tompaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tompaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tomraj- (dial.) 5
face="Times New Roman Star"tomalaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tombarlaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tomalaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"dumalaq 1, tompaq 4, tompaj- 5
face="Times New Roman Star"tombyx 'blunt' (Тен.ССЯ)
face="Times New Roman Star"tompaj- 5, tomaq 'blunt'
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 487, ЭСТЯ 3, 261-262. Variants with *d- in Oghuz are most probably expressive (or reflect a secondary assimilation *dom-ba- < *tom-ba-).
