face="Times New Roman Star"jelbi-, d/elbi- 1, jalbra- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"salbyra:- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbi-, c?elwi- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|elpi-, z?|elbire- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?elpi- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jelpe- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?elpi- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 920, VEWT 182, 196, ÝÑÒß 4, 182. Derivation from *jel 'wind' is highly improbable (at the most we can speak of a secondary contamination of roots).
face="Times New Roman Star"1 tale, legend 2 luck, omen 3 word 4 riddle
face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàññêàç, ïðèò÷à 2 ñ÷àñòüå, äîáðîå ïðåäçíàìåíîâàíèå 3 ñëîâî 4 çàãàäêà
face="Times New Roman Star"jom 2 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 1 (Ettuhf.), jom 2 (AH)
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umbo|q 4
face="Times New Roman Star"lomaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 'joke'
face="Times New Roman Star"nymax 1, c?o:x 3
face="Times New Roman Star"nybaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"nomoq 1 (possibly < Mong.)
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omoq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?umbaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omaq, zomaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>mbaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 220-221, VEWT 206,119 (one root in two different places). Despite late attestation the root is no doubt archaic (it must have originally pertained to a shamanistic ritual).
face="Times New Roman Star"not (prohibitive particle)
face="Times New Roman Star"íå (çàïðåòèòåëüíàÿ ÷àñòèöà)
face="Times New Roman Star"an
face="Times New Roman Star"Åãîðîâ 26-27, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 43-45. An isolated Chuv. form, but probably archaic (cf. the external evidence). Cf. also Karakh. (MK Oghuz) an| 'an exclamation meaning "no"' (see EDT 165) - but it is a hapax, occurs only within a reduplication an|an|, does not regularly correspond to Chuv. an and may be just onomatopoeic.
face="Times New Roman Star"buc?uq (Sangl., MKypch. - AH)
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 85, EDT 294, ÝÑÒß 2, 283-284. Usually regarded as derived from *byc?- 'to cut', which is dubious in the light of external evidence.
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499-500, EDT 519, Ëåêñèêà 147, Stachowski 230. Chag., Uygh. tuwaq point to a labial *-b- in the stem, while Yak. -j- and -j- in other languages - to *-n/-: these reflexes can only be reconciled if we accept a cluster like *-bn/- in the protoform (perhaps a contraction < *tupi-nak or sim.).
face="Times New Roman Star"qavaq 'nose bridge' (ßÆÓ)
face="Times New Roman Star"GabaG 2, (poet.) 'face'
face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:baG 3
face="Times New Roman Star"xamax 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qamaq, qabaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qamaq, qabaq 4, dial. 1
face="Times New Roman Star"xavaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'pitfall'
face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'place under the forehead; edge of shore'
face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3
face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'precipice'
face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'cleft'
face="Times New Roman Star"go"z qabag|y 3
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, ÝÑÒß 5, 161, Ëåêñèêà 199-200. An extremely complicated case: forms meaning 'eyelid' are traditionally analysed as derived from *Kap- 'to cover' - but the Turkm., Uzb. and Uygh. forms clearly contradict such a derivation by displaying unmistakable vowel length. A trace of the original meaning 'forehead, eyebrow' (later shifted to 'eyelid') in the Kypchak languages (not distinguishing vowel length) may be found in expressions meaning 'to frown (one's forehead, eyebrows)': Kirgh. qabaq tu"j-, bu"rko"-, Kaz., KKalp. qabaq tu"j-. The form *Ka:pak may have been additionally influenced by PT *Ka:p 'sack; to surround' (v. sub *k[a:]p`a/), *Ka:p(ak) 'caul, hymen' (v. sub *k`a:p`a/). The variation of *-m- and -p- (cf. the archaic Siberian reflexes with -m-) is parallelled by a similar variation in TM and Japanese and may reflect an original cluster, but may have been an innovation due to the contaminations with *Kap- and *Ka:p.
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 59, TMN 2, 312, ÝÑÒß 2, 51, Ëåêñèêà 478. Turk. > Russ. Siber. bala/ki (Pl.) (Àíèêèí 114). [The latter contains a mistake: balaq 'ïàõè' is not attested in Kirgh. - it is found in Radloff marked as Kirgh., which means Kazakh. Modern Kazakh dictionaries do not note this meaning; according to the ÊÒÒÑ (1, 86) it means `a trouser leg from the knee downwards; horse's ankle; part of bird's leg from the knee down to the ankle'. In Kirgh. a related stem may be balak-ta- 'to hang loose (of clothes, particularly of wide trouser legs)'.]
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834. Clauson considers the Arabic translation s?u:ni:z to be a loan from Persian; the Persian form gas?ni:z (> modern East Iranian languages, see Ñòåáëèí-Êàìåíñêèé 1982, 75), on the origin of which see Henning 1963, 195-199, of course cannot be the source of Turkic forms.
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217-8, ÝÑÒß 5, 180-182, TMN 3, 420-422, Àøì. XIV, 257, Stachowski 141. Because of the lack of ancient attestation one cannot exclude a borrowing < Mong. (although the variant qadag|a is very poorly represented there, and may itself be borrowed < Turk.).
face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 (in ajaba:n 'remorseless')
face="Times New Roman Star"oja- 'to care'
face="Times New Roman Star"aj 'well'
face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10-11, EDT 267-8, ÝÑÒß 1, 101-102, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 298. Deriving *aja- 'to respect, esteem' from *aj 'fear' (VEWT 11) is hardly plausible. Clauson (EDT 182) thinks that OUygh. ajy 'very' is an unusually early example of the elision of -g in an/yg| 'evil', which means 'very' in many OUygh. texts, but this is hardly plausible phonetically; so it may belong here, together with Khak. aj 'very' (although the final narrow y is a problem). Sevortyan relates here also SUygh. ajyg| 'good omen, good luck', but this may be a reflex of OUygh., Karakh. ajyq 'vow, promise' (EDT 270).
face="Times New Roman Star"qar 1 (Vam.), qary 1 (Abush.), 2 (Houts.), 4 (in all sources)
face="Times New Roman Star"qari 1,4, qara 3 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"qeri 4, qaja 3 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"qar 2
face="Times New Roman Star"gari 3 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"Gary 3,4
face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qary 4
face="Times New Roman Star"xor 2, 4
face="Times New Roman Star"xary, xara 2, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"qyry 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qyry 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qar 1, qary 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qar 2, qary 2, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"qary 4
face="Times New Roman Star"qar 3
face="Times New Roman Star"qary 4
face="Times New Roman Star"qar 2, qary 2, 4
face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 461-2, ÝÑÒß 5, 278-283, Äûáî 160-164, Äûáî 1989, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 361, Ëåêñèêà 246-247. The usage of *Kary as a measure ('cubit') may seem natural, but in fact reflects a merger with a different root, see under *K(i)aryl/. Turk. > Hung. kar 'arm', see Ligeti 1933, MNyTESz 2, 369.
face="Times New Roman Star"It is not quite clear whether the Oghuz name for 'reed' (Tur. saz, Turkm., Gag. sa:z, see Ëåêñèêà 135, ÝÑÒß 7) and 'swamp' as 'reed growth' (Tur. sazlyk, Turkm. sa:zlyq) belongs here, too, or else reflect a different root. In the former case one should prefer the reconstruction *sia:r/. See VEWT 406, TMN 3, 222, Ëåêñèêà 93, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 462. Bulg. > Hung. sa/r 'dirt', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 487-488.
