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| face="Times New Roman Star"*urug ( ? *or-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 seed 2 child, girl 3 kin, kind 4 relatives | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåìÿ 2 ðåáåíîê, äåâî÷êà 3 ðîä, ïëåìÿ 4 ðîäñòâåííèêè | face="Times New Roman Star"urug| (OUygh.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"urug| (MK, KB) 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"orlyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urug| (Sangl.) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"urug| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uruG 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uru: 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"uru: 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"urug| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"urug| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"u_ryq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urlyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"orloq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urluq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uryq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 516, TMN 2, 47, EDT 214-5, ÝÑÒß 1, 604-606, Ëåêñèêà 115-116, 307, 323-324, Stachowski 246. Deriving the word from *ur- 'beat, hit' (VEWT) is of course incorrect. Some forms reflect a variant form *uru-lyk. Turk. > Mong. urug| (see TMN 2, 51, Ùåðáàê 1997, 162). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Agyr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 mouth 2 lip, lips 3 mouth of a river, of a cleft | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðîò 2 ãóáà, ãóáû 3 óñòüå ðåêè, óùåëüÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz (Orkh.) 3, ag|yz, ag|az (OUygh.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|iz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"eg|iz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s, axsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqsy 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:s 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw|, urú-lú 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uos 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uos 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s, aqsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a: s, aqsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ooz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyd| 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awud| 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awuz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 8, EDT 98, ÝÑÒß 1, 81-83, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 115, Ëåêñèêà 224-225, Stachowski 245. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ur/y-n, *ur/a-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 long 2 lie; grow 3 far 4 long (time), late | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äëèííûé 2 ëåæàòü; ðàñòè 3 äàëåêèé 4 äîëãèé, ïîçäíèé | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 (MK, KB), uzaq (MK) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzak 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ozyn 1, ozaq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzo|q 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, ozaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzan- 2, uzaG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzy:n 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uza:n- 2, uza:q 3, uzu:.n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw|m 1, vúw|rax 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 uza- 'óäëèíÿòüñÿ' | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"u_zu_n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"od|on 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1, uzyx| 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"PT *ur/y-n 'long', *ur/a-k 'far, long' are derived from *ur/a- 'to be long, prolonged'. See VEWT 518, EDT 281, 283, 288-9, ÝÑÒß 1, 570-572, Stachowski 241. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KAdyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to twist, turn, bend | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîâîðà÷èâàòü, ãíóòü, êðóòèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qadar- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qad|yr- (MK), qadyr- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. gajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jir- | face="Times New Roman Star"qari-, qajre|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"xazyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xajúr- < Tat. |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 604, ÝÑÒß 5, 195-197. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gebde | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"upper part of body | face="Times New Roman Star"âåðõíÿÿ ÷àñòü òåëà | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vdo"n| (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"go"vde | face="Times New Roman Star"ge|wde| (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gavda |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"go"vda" | face="Times New Roman Star"go"vde, go"vre |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xevte, x@vtu" 'power' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko":do", ko":do"n | face="Times New Roman Star"kewde | face="Times New Roman Star"kewde |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"go"vde | face="Times New Roman Star"gewde, kewde |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 688, VEWT 259, ÝÑÒß 3, 52-53, Åãîðîâ 297, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 339-340, Äûáî 5, Ëåêñèêà 267. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"not enough, insufficient | face="Times New Roman Star"íåäîñòàòî÷íûé, ñêóäíûé |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kyt; kytlyk 'Ungenu"gendheit, Hungersnot' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyt (AH, IM) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qitig|ir 'miserly' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyt | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qytyj 'miserly' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"x@d@x 'compulsion' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyg| 'oppressed' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyq 'dwarf', qytyj- 'secretive', qytyraj- 'lean and small' | face="Times New Roman Star"qytyqtan- 'to be offended' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyt | face="Times New Roman Star"qytlyq 'hunger' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyt | face="Times New Roman Star"qyt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyt | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 268, ÝÑÒß 6, 252. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"winter | face="Times New Roman Star"çèìà | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qis? | face="Times New Roman Star"qis? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys | face="Times New Roman Star"Gys? | face="Times New Roman Star"Gys? | face="Times New Roman Star"xys | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"x@l | face="Times New Roman Star"kys, kyhyn | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qy`s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys | face="Times New Roman Star"qys | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 670, VEWT 268, TMN 3, 479, Ëåêñèêà 75-76, ÝÑÒß 6, 253-254, Stachowski 167-168. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 thin 2 short | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òîíêèé 2 êîðîòêèé |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xylbys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qylbyq, qylbys 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@ld@rke 'õóäîé, õèëûé, òîíêèé' | face="Times New Roman Star"kylgas 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kylgas 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qylmyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"qylmyj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"On the rare reflexes of this root see VEWT 263, Stachowski 168. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hair | face="Times New Roman Star"âîëîñ | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"qil | face="Times New Roman Star"qil | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl | face="Times New Roman Star"xyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"x@l@x | face="Times New Roman Star"kyl | face="Times New Roman Star"kyl 'sealine' | face="Times New Roman Star"xyl | face="Times New Roman Star"xyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262, TMN 3, 574-5, EDT 614, Ëåêñèêà 196, ÝÑÒß 6, 204-205, Stachowski 168. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:l/-gun | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"eatable grass | face="Times New Roman Star"êîðìîâàÿ òðàâà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qys?g|un (MK) 'ñâåæèé òðîñòíèê, êîòîðûé åñò ñêîò' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qys?qyn 'ïûðåé' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@lg|en 'êèïðåé' | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s ot 'êîíñêèé ùàâåëü' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 672. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kym- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wish, intend 2 to persuade | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æåëàòü, íàìåðåâàòüñÿ 2 óáåæäàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qymyn- (Sib.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qymsa-n- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qym- 2, qymzyn- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@mlen- 'âäîõíîâëÿòüñÿ, âîîäóøåâëÿòüñÿ' | face="Times New Roman Star"kyma:rda:-, kuma:rda:- 'çàáîòèòüñÿ, áåñïîêîèòüñÿ', kumsugur- 'çàâèäîâàòü' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qymtym 'æåëàíèå' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 263. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:jn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 punishment, fine, guilt 2 to punish 3 cruelty, tyranny 4 to condemn 5 hard, difficult 6 to torture 7 insult, offence 8 to offend 9 harm, torture 10 sin 11 to annoy, anger 12 to beat | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàêàçàíèå, øòðàô, âèíà 2 íàêàçûâàòü 3 æåñòîêîñòü, òèðàíèÿ 4 îñóæäàòü, ïîðèöàòü 5 òðóäíûé, òÿæåëûé 6 ìó÷èòü 7 îáèäà 8 îáèæàòü 9 áåäà, ìó÷åíèå 10 ãðåõ 11 ñåðäèòü, ðàçäðàæàòü 12 áèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjnyg| (acc.) (Orkh.), qyjn, qyn (OUygh.) 1, qyna- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn, qyjyn (KB) 1, qyna- 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyjyn, kyjync? 3, kyna- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 5, qyjyna- 'to make difficult, hard' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn (Abush., Áîð. Áàä., MA), qyn (Pav. C.), qyna- 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qijin 5, qijna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qijin 5, qijna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyna- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qy:n 5, qy:na- 'to make difficult, torture' | face="Times New Roman Star"xyjyx 7, xyjal 9 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjal 9, 10, qyjyq-ta- 8, qyjnag| 9 (*qyn/-lag|) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn, qyjna- 6, qyjal 10, dial. (Áàñê. Òóáà) qyj- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:nn/a:-, kyjaxa:- 11, kyj- 'to pain, ache' | face="Times New Roman Star"kyjn|a- 11, kyj- 'to kill' | face="Times New Roman Star"xyjna- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjyt- 'to make difficult, troublesome', qyjna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6, qynz?-yl- 'to be distressed' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 12 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 12 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn, qejin 1, qyjna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264. EDT 631, ÝÑÒß 6, 218-219, Stachowski 168. Turk. *Ky:jna- > MMong. qina- 'to torture' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 165). Nasalless forms (like Yak. kyjaxa:- etc.) may result from a reanalysis of the form *Ky:jn as *Kyjyn, interpreted as a deverbative noun. Turk. > Hung. ki/n 'torture, suffering' (Gombocz 1912). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to break, demolish 2 small 3 to scrape, shave | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëîìàòü, ðàçðóøàòü 2 ìàëåíüêèé 3 ñêðåñòè, áðèòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 'to scrape; to tear out' | face="Times New Roman Star"kyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3 (Pav. C.), 1, 'to cut off' (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qir- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qi(r)- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyr- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xyr- 3, 'to cut' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"x@r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 'to shear, cut'; kyra 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 'to shear, cut'; kyra 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 265; EDT 643; TMN 3, 567, Ëåêñèêà 382, ÝÑÒß 6, 227-229, Stachowski 168, 170. The Yak. form kyra 'small' is a rather transparent semantical derivative, although it is not usually listed among the reflexes of PT *Kyr-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 girl 2 woman | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äåâóøêà 2 æåíùèíà | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@r 1, x@r-(arúm) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyd| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 269, TMN 3, 569-70, EDT 679-80, Ëåêñèêà 295, 318, ÝÑÒß 6, 190-191, Stachowski 172. For PT one should reconstruct variants *ky:r//*ky:r (they are reflected in several derivatives, e.g. *Ky:r-kyn, see Ëåêñèêà 317-318, ÝÑÒß 6, 237, *Kyr-nak, see TMN 3, 456, ÝÑÒß 6, 240). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 hoar-frost 2 thin snow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 èíåé 2 òîíêèé ñíåã | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrag|u 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrag|u 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrag|u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1, qyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw (Áîð. Áàä., Abush.), qirau, qirag|u (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qiro|w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qija, qira, qiro 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrow 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyraw 1, Gyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xro 1, xyrbyx 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyra: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"x@rb@x 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrya 1, ky:rpax, kyrpaj 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrya 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xyra: 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyro: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1, qyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1, qyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1, qyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qrau 1, qyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qra: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw, qoruw 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1, qyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 265-266, 267, EDT 656, ÝÑÒß 6, 230-231, 241, Stachowski 169. Turk. > MMong. (HY) kira'u, WMong. kirag|u, Khalkha x/aru: 'hoar-frost' etc. (see Doerfer TMN 3, 569, Ùåðáàê 1997, 138, Clark 1977, 147, although the latter's derivation of *kyragu < *kyr 'grey' is hardly acceptable). Cf. also PT *Kyr-lac? 'the coldest time of winter' (see ÝÑÒß 6, 237-238). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyrgak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"edge | face="Times New Roman Star"êðàé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyrg|ag| (MK) 'selvage, edge' | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrak | face="Times New Roman Star"qyryj | face="Times New Roman Star"qyryg|, qyrag| (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qirg|o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"qi(r)g|aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"GyraG |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xri, xyryj, xyryg| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyryg| | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrag| | face="Times New Roman Star"x@r@ | face="Times New Roman Star"kyry: | face="Times New Roman Star"kyry: | face="Times New Roman Star"qyry |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyraq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyryj | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 265, EDT 653, ÝÑÒß 6, 242-244, Stachowski 170. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyd- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 edge, border, seashore, frontier 2 margin, edging | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðàé, ãðàíèöà, áåðåã 2 îïóøêà, êàéìà | face="Times New Roman Star"qydyg| (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyd|yg| (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyjy, kyj 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyg| 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyg| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"quju 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@r@ 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyty: 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyg| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyju: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjuw 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyw 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 598, VEWT 261, Ëåêñèêà 94, ÝÑÒß 6, 196-197, 203. The root is also attested in verbal function (*Kydy- 'to border, hem'), see ÝÑÒß 6, 196. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyrk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"forty | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîðîê | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrk | face="Times New Roman Star"qyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qirq | face="Times New Roman Star"qi(r)q |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrx | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"xyryx | face="Times New Roman Star"qyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq, qyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"x@r@x |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrx, qyryx | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 651, VEWT 266, Ëåêñèêà 573, ÝÑÒß 6, 235-236. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 expensive, miserly 2 to wish, envy, be miserly | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äîðîãîé, ñêóïîé 2 æåëàòü, çàâèäîâàòü, ñêóïèòüñÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (Ettuhf., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qizg|an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qizg|an- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qysqan- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@rg|en- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kysan- 'íóæäàòüñÿ, èìåòü íàäîáíîñòü' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 269, EDT 680, Ëåêñèêà 339, ÝÑÒß 6, 248-249. The root is also attested as kyrs in Tur. dialects, and as qyrzan- in Tuva The verbal form *Kyr/-gan- is sometimes attested as qysg|an- due to a contamination with *Kys-ga- 'short, narrow' (v. sub *ki/so). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"red | face="Times New Roman Star"êðàñíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qizil | face="Times New Roman Star"qizil | face="Times New Roman Star"qizil | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"xyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"x@rl@ | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyl | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyd|yl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyzil | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"PT *Kyr/-yl 'red' is derived from *Ky:r/- 'to redden; glow' (Turkm. Gyz-, Tur. kyz- etc.), where length is witnessed by Yak. ky:s-. One has to assume shortening in polysyllabic derivatives (besides *Kyr/yl also *Kyr/-yk-, *Kyr/l-ar-), with secondary analogical shortening in Turkm. Gyz-; see VEWT 269, EDT 681, 683-4, TMN 3, 469, Ëåêñèêà 602-603, ÝÑÒß 6, 187-189, 194-196, Stachowski 167. Cf. also *Ky:r 'grey' (VEWT 265, TMN 3, 567, ÝÑÒß 6, 229-230). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
