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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*dal/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"outer sideface="Times New Roman Star"íàðóæíûé, ñíàðóæèface="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"dys?face="Times New Roman Star"tys?face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to|s?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"tasface="Times New Roman Star"dys?aryface="Times New Roman Star"das?face="Times New Roman Star"tasface="Times New Roman Star"tas?ty 'exterior side'face="Times New Roman Star"tys?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"tolface="Times New Roman Star"tasface="Times New Roman Star"tasface="Times New Roman Star"tys?
face="Times New Roman Star"tys?face="Times New Roman Star"tysface="Times New Roman Star"tysface="Times New Roman Star"tys?face="Times New Roman Star"tys?face="Times New Roman Star"dys?arface="Times New Roman Star"tys?face="Times New Roman Star"tysface="Times New Roman Star"das?y (Kakuk)face="Times New Roman Star"tys?face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 556-557, TMN 2, 511, ÝÑÒß 3, 164-167, Àøì. XIV, 115, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 243-244, Stachowski 218. -y- in some languages is not quite clear.
face="Times New Roman Star"*di:r/ (*du":r/)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"kneeface="Times New Roman Star"êîëåíîface="Times New Roman Star"tiz (Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tizle- (MK) 'to press with one's knees'face="Times New Roman Star"dizface="Times New Roman Star"tezface="Times New Roman Star"diz (Pav. C., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"tizface="Times New Roman Star"tizface="Times New Roman Star"dyzface="Times New Roman Star"dizface="Times New Roman Star"dy:zface="Times New Roman Star"t@zekface="Times New Roman Star"tize (R., Âåðá.)face="Times New Roman Star"tizeface="Times New Roman Star"ti:zface="Times New Roman Star"c?@r-pus/s/iface="Times New Roman Star"tu"hex
face="Times New Roman Star"diskekface="Times New Roman Star"tiskekface="Times New Roman Star"tizeface="Times New Roman Star"tizeface="Times New Roman Star"tizface="Times New Roman Star"ted|face="Times New Roman Star"tizface="Times New Roman Star"dis/face="Times New Roman Star"tyzface="Times New Roman Star"dizeface="Times New Roman Star"tu"zy, tizyface="Times New Roman Star"tizface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 570, ÝÑÒß 3, 336-337, Åãîðîâ 323, Ëåêñèêà 284.
face="Times New Roman Star"*toponface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 straw 2 chaff, branface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîëîìà 2 ìÿêèíà, ïîëîâà
face="Times New Roman Star"topun 'wheat chaff' (MK; EDT glosses 'a lump of food', probably incorrectly)
face="Times New Roman Star"tuban 2 (Òóìàøåâà 216)
face="Times New Roman Star"to.po|n 2face="Times New Roman Star"topan 2

face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) tova:n, tofa:n 1
face="Times New Roman Star"toban 'õëåáíàÿ ïûëü, òðóõà'






face="Times New Roman Star"typyn 2face="Times New Roman Star"topan 2



face="Times New Roman Star"toban 1face="Times New Roman Star"topan 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 8; despite Tekin 1969, 65 should be kept distinct from *topraq 'dust'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*topykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 knee cap 2 knee 3 ankle-boneface="Times New Roman Star"1 êîëåííàÿ ÷àøå÷êà 2 êîëåíî 3 ëîäûæêàface="Times New Roman Star"topyq 3 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"topyq 3 (MK), 1 (KB, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"topuk 3face="Times New Roman Star"tubyq 1face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) topuq (Houts., AH) 3face="Times New Roman Star"to.piq 3face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3face="Times New Roman Star"to:q 1face="Times New Roman Star"topuG 3face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3face="Times New Roman Star"tomyx 1, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"topuq, tomuq 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tobuk 2face="Times New Roman Star"tobuk 2face="Times New Roman Star"dowuq 1face="Times New Roman Star"to'puq 1face="Times New Roman Star"topuq, tomuq 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tubyq 1face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 2face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 3face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 437-8, Ëåêñèêà 286, Stachowski 224. Both Ra"sa"nen and Clauson derive this word from PT *top 'pellet, round thing', but this is not likely because of external evidence.
face="Times New Roman Star"*deg- / *do"g- / *dog-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"roundface="Times New Roman Star"êðóãëûéface="Times New Roman Star"tegirmi (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tegirme (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"degirmi 'circle'face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ge|re|kface="Times New Roman Star"tekirme, tekirmi (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"tu.garakface="Times New Roman Star"du"gla"kface="Times New Roman Star"doGyrface="Times New Roman Star"da"jirmiface="Times New Roman Star"tegelek, toGalaqface="Times New Roman Star"tog|ylaxface="Times New Roman Star"tog|alaqface="Times New Roman Star"tog|oloq
face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|g@w|r 'mirror'face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"rem (poet.) 'round', tier- 'to turn round'face="Times New Roman Star"tier- 'to turn round'face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerikface="Times New Roman Star"to":rejface="Times New Roman Star"tegerek
face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerekface="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|a"ra"kface="Times New Roman Star"to"gerek
face="Times New Roman Star"togerekface="Times New Roman Star"do"n|gelek

face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 176-179, 281-282, Stachowski 222, 227. One of several expressive common Turkic roots meaning 'round' and displaying phonetic irregularities. Some modern Turkic forms (not listed above) are probably borrowed from Mongolian: cf., in particular, Yak. to"gu":r, to"gu"ru"k, Dolg. to"gu"ru"k ( > Evk. tug|uruk). Cf. also Ëåêñèêà 400 (with forms reflecting PT *teker). Bulg. > Hung. tu"ko"r 'mirror', see MNyTESz 3, 1010.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tojface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"feast; communityface="Times New Roman Star"ïèð, ïðàçäíèêface="Times New Roman Star"toj (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"toj (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tujface="Times New Roman Star"toj (Sangl., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.jface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"toj
face="Times New Roman Star"toj

face="Times New Roman Star"dojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tujface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"to"j (ÑÑß)face="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 567, Ëåêñèêà 309.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dod-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"become satiated, fullface="Times New Roman Star"íàñûùàòüñÿ, íàïîëíÿòüñÿface="Times New Roman Star"tod- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tod|- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"doj-face="Times New Roman Star"tuj-face="Times New Roman Star"toj- (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.j-face="Times New Roman Star"toj-face="Times New Roman Star"toz-face="Times New Roman Star"doj-face="Times New Roman Star"doj-face="Times New Roman Star"tos-face="Times New Roman Star"tos-face="Times New Roman Star"toj-face="Times New Roman Star"tod-face="Times New Roman Star"túw|ran-face="Times New Roman Star"tot-face="Times New Roman Star"tot-face="Times New Roman Star"to't-face="Times New Roman Star"do't-face="Times New Roman Star"toj-face="Times New Roman Star"toj-face="Times New Roman Star"toj-face="Times New Roman Star"tuj-face="Times New Roman Star"toj-face="Times New Roman Star"doj-face="Times New Roman Star"toj-face="Times New Roman Star"toj-face="Times New Roman Star"toj-face="Times New Roman Star"toj-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, EDT 451, ÝÑÒß 3, 251-252, Stachowski 227.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dolga-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to twist, to wrap roundface="Times New Roman Star"êðóòèòü, çàâîðà÷èâàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|a- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"dola-face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|a-n- (refl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|a- (Abush., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"to.lg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|u-
face="Times New Roman Star"dola-face="Times New Roman Star"dola-
face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|aj 'turn'face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|o-face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|a-n- 'to walk around'face="Times New Roman Star"túla, túw|lla 'cloth, petersham'

face="Times New Roman Star"dolg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"dolg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|o-face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|a-
face="Times New Roman Star"tula 'cloth'

face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|a-

face="Times New Roman Star"dola-n- 'to tinker with smth.'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 486, EDT 497, ÝÑÒß 3, 259-260, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 187-188, Àøì. XIV, 254-255, 259.
face="Times New Roman Star"*do:l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"fullface="Times New Roman Star"ïîëíûéface="Times New Roman Star"tolu (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tolu (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"doluface="Times New Roman Star"tulyface="Times New Roman Star"tola (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"tu.laface="Times New Roman Star"tola, tolg|anface="Times New Roman Star"toloface="Times New Roman Star"doluface="Times New Roman Star"do:lyface="Times New Roman Star"tol- (v.)face="Times New Roman Star"tol-dyr- (v.)face="Times New Roman Star"toloface="Times New Roman Star"tu:ol- (v.)face="Times New Roman Star"tol- (v.), tolliface="Times New Roman Star"tuol- (v.), toloruface="Times New Roman Star"tuol- (v.), toloruface="Times New Roman Star"doluface="Times New Roman Star"doluface="Times New Roman Star"toloface="Times New Roman Star"tolyface="Times New Roman Star"tolyface="Times New Roman Star"tulyface="Times New Roman Star"toluface="Times New Roman Star"doluface="Times New Roman Star"tolyface="Times New Roman Star"tolyface="Times New Roman Star"doli(:); t`oly (Kakuk); to:l- v. (ÑÑß)face="Times New Roman Star"toluface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 486, EDT 491-492, ÝÑÒß 3, 257-259, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 242-243, Stachowski 226, 231. PT *do:l-y is derived from *do:l- 'to get filled'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tom-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 round, convex 2 ball, smth. round 3 somersault 4 thick, bulging 5 to swellface="Times New Roman Star"1 êðóãëûé, âûïóêëûé 2 øàðèê, êîëüöî 3 êóâûðêîì 4 òîëñòûé, ïóõëûé 5 ïóõíóòü, âçäóâàòüñÿ

face="Times New Roman Star"tomak 2

face="Times New Roman Star"to.mto|q 'stump, blunt'

face="Times New Roman Star"tombul 4, dombalaG 3face="Times New Roman Star"tommaq 'knob, round end of stick', dommar- / tommar- 5face="Times New Roman Star"tomyr, tombyr 'blunt'


face="Times New Roman Star"túw|mat 'stubby'face="Times New Roman Star"tomtorg|o 'ring-formed ornament'


face="Times New Roman Star"tompoq 1face="Times New Roman Star"tompaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"tompaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"tomraj- (dial.) 5face="Times New Roman Star"tomalaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"tombarlaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"tomalaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"dumalaq 1, tompaq 4, tompaj- 5face="Times New Roman Star"tombyx 'blunt' (Òåí.ÑÑß)face="Times New Roman Star"tompaj- 5, tomaq 'blunt'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 487, ÝÑÒß 3, 261-262. Variants with *d- in Oghuz are most probably expressive (or reflect a secondary assimilation *dom-ba- < *tom-ba-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tobur-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"(pine) coneface="Times New Roman Star"øèøêà; áóòîí

face="Times New Roman Star"tomurz?|ukface="Times New Roman Star"tubyrc?yq



face="Times New Roman Star"tumurz?|uG

face="Times New Roman Star"torum `cedar cone'face="Times New Roman Star"to:rc?yq

face="Times New Roman Star"tuorax
face="Times New Roman Star"to:ruqface="Times New Roman Star"to:ruqface="Times New Roman Star"toburc?uq

face="Times New Roman Star"tubyrsyq
face="Times New Roman Star"to:mruqface="Times New Roman Star"tomruq

face="Times New Roman Star"tompurface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, Ëåêñèêà 115, 121. The Siberian forms clearly point to *-b- (or *-g-); other forms have been influenced by *top and *dom- / *tom- 'round' q. v. sub *t`o\p`u/, *t`o>\mu\. Turk. > Mong. (Kalm.) toburc?ag 'acorn, cone' (KW 404); see Poppe 47.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tomarface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 block, log 2 to hack, hew 3 to break off, chip offface="Times New Roman Star"1 êóñîê äåðåâà, ÷óðáàí, áðåâíî 2 ðóáèòü, îáðóáàòü 3 îòëàìûâàòü, îòêàëûâàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"tomrum 1 (MK), tomur- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tomruk 1face="Times New Roman Star"tumar, tumran 1face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tumar (AH) 1






face="Times New Roman Star"tomur- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"domur- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tomur- 3face="Times New Roman Star"tomar 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tumyr- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tomuraw 1, tomur- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tomruq 1face="Times New Roman Star"tomar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499, EDT 509. The root should be distinguished from *dom- / *tom- 'round' (v. sub *t`o>\mu\). Turk. > Mong. (KW 400) tomurag|u, Kalm. tomru:n 'rough, loutish'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*don|ur/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"pigface="Times New Roman Star"ñâèíüÿface="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"domuzface="Times New Roman Star"dun|g|yzface="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.ng|isface="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uzface="Times New Roman Star"don|izface="Times New Roman Star"donuzface="Times New Roman Star"don|uz








face="Times New Roman Star"don|uzface="Times New Roman Star"don|yzface="Times New Roman Star"don|yz
face="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uzface="Times New Roman Star"domuzface="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uz, domuzface="Times New Roman Star"don|yzface="Times New Roman Star"ton|asface="Times New Roman Star"don|g|uzface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 488, EDT 527, ÝÑÒß 3, 267-268, TMN 2, 585-586.
face="Times New Roman Star"*topra-kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"earth, soilface="Times New Roman Star"çåìëÿ, ïî÷âàface="Times New Roman Star"topraq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"topraq (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"toprakface="Times New Roman Star"tufraqface="Times New Roman Star"toprag|/q, tofrag|/q (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tupro|qface="Times New Roman Star"tofraq, topraqface="Times New Roman Star"durvaqface="Times New Roman Star"torpaGface="Times New Roman Star"topraqface="Times New Roman Star"tobyraxface="Times New Roman Star"tobraqface="Times New Roman Star"tobraqface="Times New Roman Star"turpaqface="Times New Roman Star"túw|praface="Times New Roman Star"toburax
face="Times New Roman Star"dovuraqface="Times New Roman Star"to'praqface="Times New Roman Star"topuraqface="Times New Roman Star"topyraqface="Times New Roman Star"topyraqface="Times New Roman Star"tupraqface="Times New Roman Star"topraqface="Times New Roman Star"topraqface="Times New Roman Star"topraq, topraxface="Times New Roman Star"topyraqface="Times New Roman Star"to(:)ryx|face="Times New Roman Star"topraqface="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *topra- 'to turn into dust, dry out'. See VEWT 489, EDT 443, 444, Ëåêñèêà 99. Turk. > WMong. tobrag, Kalm. towr@g (KW 404).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tokface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 hummel 2 base of a horn 3 with a shaved headface="Times New Roman Star"1 êîìîëûé 2 îñíîâàíèå ðîãà 3 áðèòîãîëîâûé
face="Times New Roman Star"toq 3 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"toqal (R) 1face="Times New Roman Star"to.qo|l 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"toqal 1





face="Times New Roman Star"? toq 'Gipfel, Spitze'


face="Times New Roman Star"toqpaq 'êóöûé' (õâîñò), doqpaq 'êîðíîóõèé'face="Times New Roman Star"? to'q 'êðóïíûé î øàðîîáðàçíîì'face="Times New Roman Star"toqol 1face="Times New Roman Star"toqal 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"toqal, toqalaq 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tuqal 1face="Times New Roman Star"toqal 1
face="Times New Roman Star"toqal 'ñ òóïûì êîíöîì'face="Times New Roman Star"toqal 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 485, 486 (but not < Mong., despite Ra"sa"nen); EDT 464.
face="Times New Roman Star"*toky-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to hit, knock, strike 2 malletface="Times New Roman Star"1 áèòü, óäàðÿòü 2 ìîëîò 3 òðîãàòü, êàñàòüñÿface="Times New Roman Star"toqy- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.), toqymaq 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"toqy- 1 (MK, KB), toqymaq 2 (MK, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"tokus?- 1, doku- 1 (dial.), dokun- 3, tokmak 2face="Times New Roman Star"tuqy- 1, tuqyn- 3, tuqmaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"toqun- 3 (Pav. C.), toqmaq 2 (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.qin- 3, to.qmo|qface="Times New Roman Star"toqun- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"toGGus?- 1, toxun- 3, tox|maG 2face="Times New Roman Star"toqmaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"tog|as- 'to hit upon > meet', toxpax 2face="Times New Roman Star"tog|as?- 'to meet'face="Times New Roman Star"toqul-da- 1, toqpoq 2face="Times New Roman Star"toqu- 1, toqun- 3, toqmaq 2


face="Times New Roman Star"toqqu-la- 1, tonur- 3 (< dhon-ur-), doqpaq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"toqmoq 2face="Times New Roman Star"toqyl-da- 1, toqpaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"toqpaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"tuqylda- 1, tuqmaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"toqmaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"doqun- 3, toqmaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"toqys?- 'to clink (glasses)', toqyn- 3, toqmaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"toqylda- 1, toqpaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"toxmax 2 (ÑÑß)face="Times New Roman Star"toqala- 1, toqmaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 484-485, TMN 2, 629, EDT 467, 470, ÝÑÒß 3, 253-254, 256-257. The variants with *d- may be archaic, see below.
face="Times New Roman Star"*doku-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to weaveface="Times New Roman Star"òêàòüface="Times New Roman Star"toqu- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"toqu- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"doku-face="Times New Roman Star"tuqy-face="Times New Roman Star"toqu- (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.qi-face="Times New Roman Star"toqu-face="Times New Roman Star"toqy-face="Times New Roman Star"toxu-face="Times New Roman Star"doqa-


face="Times New Roman Star"toqu-




face="Times New Roman Star"toqu-face="Times New Roman Star"toqy-face="Times New Roman Star"toqy-face="Times New Roman Star"tuqy-face="Times New Roman Star"? tog|ustun 'íàçâ. äåðåâà, èç êîò. äåëàþò ÷åëíîêè'face="Times New Roman Star"doqu-face="Times New Roman Star"toxy-face="Times New Roman Star"toqy-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 484-5, EDT 467, ÝÑÒß 3, 253-254 (to distinguish from *toky- 'to beat'), Ëåêñèêà 395. Turk. > WMong. toki-, Kalm. tok@- 'to plait' (KW 398).
face="Times New Roman Star"*to:r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"dustface="Times New Roman Star"ïûëüface="Times New Roman Star"toz (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"toz (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tozface="Times New Roman Star"tuzanface="Times New Roman Star"toz (Sangl.), tos (Pav. C., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.zo|nface="Times New Roman Star"tozface="Times New Roman Star"tosface="Times New Roman Star"tozface="Times New Roman Star"to:z, tozanface="Times New Roman Star"tozynface="Times New Roman Star"tozunface="Times New Roman Star"tozyn





face="Times New Roman Star"tozface="Times New Roman Star"tozface="Times New Roman Star"tozanface="Times New Roman Star"tud|an
face="Times New Roman Star"to:zface="Times New Roman Star"tozface="Times New Roman Star"toz

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 492, EDT 580-1, Ëåêñèêà 99-100. Cf. also Yak. tor 'soot'. Despite Ëåêñèêà, the stem tozan is rather not a deverbative in -g|an from the verb toz- (cf. the absence of any traces of -g|-), but a denominative (like er - eren); this would explain the lack of length in Turkm. This may also be a noun in -n derived from a denominative verb in -à- (Turkm. toza- 'to become dusty', also without length).
face="Times New Roman Star"*do"k-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to pour outface="Times New Roman Star"ëèòü, ñûïàòüface="Times New Roman Star"to"k- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"do"k-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k-face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.k-face="Times New Roman Star"to"k-face="Times New Roman Star"to"k-face="Times New Roman Star"to"k-face="Times New Roman Star"do"k-face="Times New Roman Star"to"k-face="Times New Roman Star"to"k-face="Times New Roman Star"to"k-face="Times New Roman Star"to"k-, tek-face="Times New Roman Star"túw|k-face="Times New Roman Star"tox-face="Times New Roman Star"tok-face="Times New Roman Star"to"'k-face="Times New Roman Star"to"'k-face="Times New Roman Star"to"k-face="Times New Roman Star"to"k-face="Times New Roman Star"to"k-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k-face="Times New Roman Star"to"k-face="Times New Roman Star"do"k-face="Times New Roman Star"to"k-face="Times New Roman Star"to"k-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"'- (ÑÑß)face="Times New Roman Star"to"k-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 492-493, EDT 477, ÝÑÒß 3, 273-274, Stachowski 225.
face="Times New Roman Star"*to":rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"honorary place in the houseface="Times New Roman Star"ïî÷åòíîå ìåñòî â þðòåface="Times New Roman Star"to"r (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"to"r (KB), to"re (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"do"r (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"r (Pav. C.), to"re (Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.rface="Times New Roman Star"to"(r)face="Times New Roman Star"to"r, tu"riface="Times New Roman Star"do"r (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"to":rface="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"r



face="Times New Roman Star"do"r
face="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"tu"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"r
face="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"r
face="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 494, EDT 528-529, TMN 2, 607, Ëåêñèêà 514.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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