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face="Times New Roman Star"*K[a]r/guk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"pole, peg | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàëêà, êîëûøåê | face="Times New Roman Star"qazg|uq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qazn|uq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kazyk | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qazuq (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|ziq | face="Times New Roman Star"qozuq | face="Times New Roman Star"quzuq | face="Times New Roman Star"gazyx (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"GazyG |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*karuH > Hung. karo/ (see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 2, 387). |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qad|a- 'to stick into', qad|aq, qad|yq 'nail' | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 682 (derivation from *Kar/- 'dig' is highly dubious, although the vocalism could have been influenced by the verbal root), VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 190-191. Because of its consonant the Bashk. form belongs rather here than to PT *Ka:ta- (v. sub *ka:/jta). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kopur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of musical (string) instrument | face="Times New Roman Star"âèä ìóçûêàëüíîãî (ñòðóííîãî) èíñòðóìåíòà | face="Times New Roman Star"qopuz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qopuz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kopuz | face="Times New Roman Star"qubyz | face="Times New Roman Star"qopuz (Áîð. Áàä.), qobuz (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.biz | face="Times New Roman Star"qowuz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gopuz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qobus |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xobus | face="Times New Roman Star"qobuz | face="Times New Roman Star"qobyz | face="Times New Roman Star"qobyz | face="Times New Roman Star"qubyd| | face="Times New Roman Star"qobuz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qobuz | face="Times New Roman Star"qobyz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, EDT 588, TMN 3, 535-537, Ëåêñèêà 614, ÝÑÒß 69-71. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku:c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to embrace | face="Times New Roman Star"îáíèìàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"quc?- (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quc?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuz?|-, koc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"quc?- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quc?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Guz?|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Guc?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku:s- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku:s- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"quc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qus?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"quc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qus?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 590, VEWT 295-296, ÝÑÒß 6, 105-106, Stachowski 163. Shortening in Turkm. is unclear (length in Yak. and voicing -c?- > -z?|- in Tur., Az. point to *-u:-). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAgur | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"doll | face="Times New Roman Star"êóêëà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qod|urc?uq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kurc?ak | face="Times New Roman Star"qurc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"qawurc?aq (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.), qavur (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.g|irc?o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"qo(r)c?aq, dial. qog|urc?aq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gurz?|aq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qu:rc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyrs?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyrs?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"quwyrs?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qurc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 220, EDT 587, 606, ÝÑÒß 6, 161-163. Modern reflexes point quite clearly to *-g- (less probably - *-b-), so the attested form with -d|- must be a phonetic aberration. Interference with OT qoduz 'femme s{eu}le' (suggested in Tekin 1969 and ÝÑÒß ibid.) is not excluded, but cf. also the notes below. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kud- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pour out (water) 2 to pour 3 well | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëèòü 2 ñûïàòü 3 êîëîäåö | face="Times New Roman Star"qud- 1 (OUigh.), qudug| 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 (MK), qud|ug| 3 (MK, QB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuju 3, qujy 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- 1, 2, qojy 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 (Sangl.), qujy 3 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Guju 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"Guj- 1, 2, Gujy 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xus- 1, 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quspaq 'áîëüøîé òóåñ' (?) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xyv- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kut- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qut-/d- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2, qujy 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2, qujy 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- 1, 2, qojy 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2, quju 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"quju 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, quju 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2, qujy 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 quju 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 296, EDT 596, 598, ÝÑÒß 2000, 109-111, 119-120, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 102, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 379. The root contained undoubtedly *-d-, but variants with *-j- are attested unusually early. Turk. > MMong. g|uduh (SH), WMong. qudug| (whence backwards > Turkm. Guduk, Uygh. quduq, Khak. xutux etc.), see EDT ibid., KW 194, Ùåðáàê 1997, 143, TMN 1, 395-396, Stachowski 162. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kody | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"below, downwards | face="Times New Roman Star"âíèçó, âíèç | face="Times New Roman Star"qody (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qod|y (MK, QB) | face="Times New Roman Star"koju |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quju, qujy (MA, Áîð. Áàä.), quji (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quji | face="Times New Roman Star"quju | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy, quzy, quzu |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"(?) x@rl@ 'bowing the head' (KW 153) | face="Times New Roman Star"xotu 'downstream; North' | face="Times New Roman Star"kotun 'in the direction of' | face="Times New Roman Star"qudu | face="Times New Roman Star"qudu |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 596, VEWT 275, ÝÑÒß 6, 31-32, Stachowski 154. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kujan| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"rheumatism | face="Times New Roman Star"ðåâìàòèçì |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| (Babur) | face="Times New Roman Star"qujo.nc?iq 'epilepsy' | face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| (R) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xujan| 'scary (of a horse)' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| 'sciatica' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 562. Turk. > Mong. qujan|, Khalkha xujan|, Kalm. xujn., Bur. xujan| 'rheumatism' > Man. xujan (ÒÌÑ 1, 475). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kodan **AD íî ÷óâ íåò |
| face="Times New Roman Star"hare | face="Times New Roman Star"çàÿö |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kujan | face="Times New Roman Star"qojan (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qujo|n | face="Times New Roman Star"qojan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gojan (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"xozan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kojon |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(kujan dial. < Tat.) xor/an, xoren (dial.) **AD íåò â Àøì. è ñòàíäàðòíûõ ñëîâàðÿõ; îòêóäà? È Ëåâèòñêàÿ â ñëîâàðå íå íàøëà. | face="Times New Roman Star"xotonox |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kodan (kojg|un from some j-language?) | face="Times New Roman Star"xodan | face="Times New Roman Star"kojon | face="Times New Roman Star"qojan | face="Times New Roman Star"qojan | face="Times New Roman Star"qujan | face="Times New Roman Star"qojan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qojan | face="Times New Roman Star"qojan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qojan | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 274-275, Ëåêñèêà 164, ÝÑÒß VI 29-30. Ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ ÷óâ *xoran > ìàðèéñê. *oren â ñîñòàâå moren 'çàÿö' Åãîðîâ 122 - ñêîðåå ìàðàçì. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kudruk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tail | face="Times New Roman Star"õâîñò | face="Times New Roman Star"qudruq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qud|ruq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kujruk | face="Times New Roman Star"qojryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq, qujrug| (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"Guzuruq | face="Times New Roman Star"GujruG | face="Times New Roman Star"Gujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"xuzurux | face="Times New Roman Star"quzuruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qurduq | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"re | face="Times New Roman Star"kuturuk | face="Times New Roman Star"kuturuk | face="Times New Roman Star"quduruq | face="Times New Roman Star"quduruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qu_jryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qojroq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qurjux | face="Times New Roman Star"qujryq | face="Times New Roman Star"Gurux| | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 296b, EDT 604, Ëåêñèêà 145, ÝÑÒß 6, 114-117, Stachowski 163. Cf. also MK qud|urg|un 'tail strap' (Ëåêñèêà 553). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Koju-g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thick, saturated | face="Times New Roman Star"òîëñòûé, ãóñòîé | face="Times New Roman Star"qojug| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qojug| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"koju | face="Times New Roman Star"qujy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qujuq | face="Times New Roman Star"qojuq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gojy | face="Times New Roman Star"xojyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"qoju |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xoju: | face="Times New Roman Star"koju: | face="Times New Roman Star"xojug| | face="Times New Roman Star"xojug| | face="Times New Roman Star"quju: | face="Times New Roman Star"qoju | face="Times New Roman Star"qojy | face="Times New Roman Star"qujy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qoju | face="Times New Roman Star"qoju, quju |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 676, TMN 3, 562, ÝÑÒß 6, 32-33, Stachowski 150. The deriving stem *Koj(u)- 'to become viscous, thick' is attested in Oyr. qoj-, KKalp. qojy-, Khak. xojy-, Tuva xoju- (see ibid.). The reconstruction *Kon/- is proposed in VEWT 276, but is based only on the not quite reliable Tofalar nasalization; the Yakut and OT evidence does not support it. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kul | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"slave, servant | face="Times New Roman Star"ñëóãà, ðàá | face="Times New Roman Star"qul (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qul (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kul | face="Times New Roman Star"qol | face="Times New Roman Star"qul (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"Gul | face="Times New Roman Star"Gul | face="Times New Roman Star"xul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kulut | face="Times New Roman Star"kulut | face="Times New Roman Star"qul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qol | face="Times New Roman Star"qul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 297, TMN 3, 503-505, EDT 615, Ëåêñèêà 318, ÝÑÒß 6, 120-121, Stachowski 160. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 arm 2 hand | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðóêà (îò ëîêòÿ äî ïëå÷à) 2 ðóêà (êèñòü) | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qul 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 (Abush., Sangl., MA, Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.l 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xol 'shoulder' | face="Times New Roman Star"xol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kol 'shoulder' | face="Times New Roman Star"xol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qul 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 276, EDT 614-5, TMN 3, 556, Äûáî 146-153, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 353, Ëåêñèêà 244-245, ÝÑÒß 6, 37-43, Stachowski 150. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kula | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"light yellow, brown | face="Times New Roman Star"æåëòûé, ñàâðàñûé | face="Times New Roman Star"qula (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qula (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kula | face="Times New Roman Star"qola | face="Times New Roman Star"qula (AH, Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"qula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"xula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|la |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"qola |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 617, VEWT 298, ÝÑÒß 6, 121-122. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kula- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wave; jump over 2 to stretch 3 fathom | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìàõàòü; ïåðåïðûãèâàòü 2 òÿíóòüñÿ 3 ñàæåíü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulac? 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qolac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 2 (Áóä.), qulac? 3 (AH, Áîð. Áàä.), qulaz?| 3 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"g|ulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qulas?, Golas? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulac?, Golaz?| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xulas 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 1, qulas? 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|las/ 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kula:-, kulas-ta- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qolas 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qolac? 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 618, VEWT 298, TMN 3, 487, ÝÑÒß 6, 122, 129-131. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kul- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to roll (down), fall 2 round | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñêàòûâàòüñÿ, ïàäàòü 2 êðóãëûé |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 1 (Áóä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qula"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qula-, g|ula- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qula-, Gol- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qola- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gulylu"x 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 298, ÝÑÒß 6, 122. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kul-kak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ear | face="Times New Roman Star"óõî | face="Times New Roman Star"qulqaq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq, qulqaq, qulxaq (MK), qulaq, qulg|aq (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kulak | face="Times New Roman Star"qolaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq (MA), qulag| (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"GulaG | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"xulax | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|lg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"kulga:k | face="Times New Roman Star"kulga:k | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qolaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulax | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulax| | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 298, EDT 620, Ëåêñèêà 204-205, ÝÑÒß 6, 124-127, Stachowski 160. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kulum | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"foal | face="Times New Roman Star"æåðåáåíîê | face="Times New Roman Star"qulun (Yen.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulun (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kulun | face="Times New Roman Star"qolyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qulun, qulum (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulun (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulun (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulun, qulum, qulym, qolun | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulun | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulun | face="Times New Roman Star"xulun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|m | face="Times New Roman Star"kulun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulun | face="Times New Roman Star"qulyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qulyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qolon |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qulyn |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 622, TMN 3, 506-507, ÝÑÒß 6, 132-133. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kum | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sand | face="Times New Roman Star"ïåñîê | face="Times New Roman Star"qum (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qum (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kum | face="Times New Roman Star"qom | face="Times New Roman Star"qum (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum, qom | face="Times New Roman Star"Gum | face="Times New Roman Star"Gum | face="Times New Roman Star"xum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|m | face="Times New Roman Star"kumax | face="Times New Roman Star"kumak | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"xum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qu_m | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qom | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"Gum |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 299, EDT 625, Ëåêñèêà 102, ÝÑÒß 6, 133-134, Stachowski 160. Turk. > WMong. qum, Kalm. xum 'sand' (KW 196; TMN 3, 508), Hung. homok (Gombocz 1912). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:m | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"camel's pack-saddle | face="Times New Roman Star"âåðáëþæüå âüþ÷íîå ñåäëî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qom (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qom (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.m |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Go:m |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qom |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qom | face="Times New Roman Star"xom | face="Times New Roman Star"qom | face="Times New Roman Star"qom |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qum |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qom |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 278, Ëåêñèêà 541, ÝÑÒß 6, 55, Clark 1977, 149. Turk. > WMong. qom (KW 184, Ùåðáàê 1997, 139), whence Evk. ko:m, Man. qomo (see ÒÌÑ 1, 408, Doerfer MT 61). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kumgan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"kettle, jug | face="Times New Roman Star"êîòåë, êóâøèí |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kumg|an (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qomg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|o|n | face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gumg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"Gumg|a:n (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"quman | face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"qomg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an, quman | face="Times New Roman Star"quman |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumman | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 627, VEWT 300, ÝÑÒß 6, 136-137 ( > Mong. qumag|an, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 143). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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