Turkic etymology : Query result

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?epu"rek

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 rag, patch 2 worn, used clothing

face="Times New Roman Star"1 тряпка, лохмотья 2 изношенная одежда

face="Times New Roman Star"c?opra (perhaps = c?o"pre) 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"pu"r-c?epu"r ; c?opra ( ? c?u"bra") 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"pra"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star" (OKypch.) c?u"prek 1 (Houts.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"prek 'oakum'

face="Times New Roman Star"su"brek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"bu"rek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?eberek, c?ibirek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"pu"rek, c?u"pu"rek-c?apyraq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?iberek, s?u"berek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sepra"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iprek, ciprek, c?u"pra"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"berek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"pu"rek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 398, VEWT 118 (confused with *c?o"p 'dirt'), Аникин 677. Perhaps (as suggested in EDT 398) connected with Karakh. (MK) c?o"pu"r 'goat's hair', Chag., Turkm. c?o"pu"r id.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?(i)al-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 turban 2 noose, lasso 3 to plait, wrap 4 to bind by throwing the rope 5 to become entangled 6 to entangle 7 band, strap 8 to bind around, wrap around 9 to plait

face="Times New Roman Star"1 тюрбан 2 аркан, лассо 3 заплетать, заворачивать 4 связывать захлестом, наметывать 5 заплетаться 6 запутать 7 тесьма, завязка 8 обвязывать, обматывать 9 плести

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 4, c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1, 'flask fastened to the saddle' (Pav. C., Sangl.), 'apron' (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al-(mo|q) 4, c?alma 1; band, facing

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al-ma-s?- 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1, c?al- 3, c?als?yq 'entangled (of a rope)'

face="Times New Roman Star"salba (Sag.) 'лычко для метания камней'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 2, dial. (Leb.) c?aly- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alba 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alys?qaq 'criss-crossing'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 4, c?alg|yc? 7, c?alma 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 8

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alma 1, s?aluw 7

face="Times New Roman Star"saly- 8, salma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1, c?al- 9, c?alman 'wattle'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 8, c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"cal- 8, calma 1, calman 'wattle'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 8

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 9, c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 420, VEWT 97, Лексика 395. Turk. > Mong. c?alma, salma 'lasso', see TMN 4, 316-317, Щербак 1997, 163 (although the meaning 'lasso' is not widely spread in Turkic, Doerfer suggests that it may have been the original, pre-Islamic, meaning of the derivative *c?al-ma). Note Chuv. c?ъw|lg|a- 'to entangle' - usually derived as a loanword < Tat. c?ulg|a- < PT *c?og-la-, but in this case one would rather expect c?ulg|a- - so the Chuv. form may actually reflect PT *c?ial-. The root is attested late, but does not seem to be borrowed, or a specialized development of *c?al- 'hit, chop' (as suggested in TMN).

face="Times New Roman Star"*te:r/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to run away, flee 2 swift; scary, shy

face="Times New Roman Star"1 убегать 2 быстрый; пугливый, робкий

face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"tez 2

face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) dez- 1 (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1, ta"z 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1, ti:z 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tehi: 2

face="Times New Roman Star"des- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, EDT 572, Stachowski 220. Turk. > Pers. ti:z (not vice versa, as sometimes suggested).

face="Times New Roman Star"*dyr/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to run away 2 to strive 3 to flounce, squib 4 to dash, race 5 tumble-weed

face="Times New Roman Star"1 убегать 2 стремиться, рваться 3 суетиться, метаться 4 мчаться 5 перекати-поле

face="Times New Roman Star"tyz-byz kil- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"dyzyx- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"dyza- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tyz qoj- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"tyzylda- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"tyzban 5

face="Times New Roman Star"tyzdap kit- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tyzylda- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?yg-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tie up (a parcel) 2 to sew (with small stitches) 3 parcel, pack 4 knot 5 to tie in a knot

face="Times New Roman Star"1 увязывать (тюк, сверток) 2 шить (мелкими стежками), подшивать 3 узел (упаковка) 4 узел 5 завязать узлом

face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?yky, c?ykyn 3

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ik 4 (Pav. C.), (OKypch) c?yq- 1 (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ig- 5, c?igik 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ig-, c?ik- 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ig- 5, c?igin 4

face="Times New Roman Star"syg|-la- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?i-de- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"(ti:n u) c?yqyn 'small parcels in women's working room'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ije 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?yqy 3

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ije 'tightly bound'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 405, VEWT 94. Forms apparently pointing to *c?yk- most probably reflect a contraction of the suffixed form *c?ygy-k-.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bul-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 corner, angle 2 direction

face="Times New Roman Star"1 угол 2 направление, сторона света

face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"bolyn 'meadow'

face="Times New Roman Star"OKypch. bulun| 1 (CCum.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"pulun| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bulyq 'edge'

face="Times New Roman Star"bolon 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 88, EDT 343, ЭСТЯ 2, 261-262. Turk. > Mong. bulun| (see Clark 1977, 133, Щербак 1997, 110), whence Evk. bolon (Doerfer MT 125).

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ortan

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 eel 2 pike

face="Times New Roman Star"1 угорь 2 щука

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ortan 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?urtan 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u.rtan 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ortan 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sortan 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ortan 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?orton 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|rdan, s/ъw|rtan 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sordon| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"hordon| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ortan 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?orton 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ortan 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sortan 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ortan 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ortan 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 116, Лексика 178, Stachowski 108.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ses

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 threat 2 to threaten

face="Times New Roman Star"1 угроза 2 угрожать

face="Times New Roman Star"seksen-, segsen- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"siska"n- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sesken- 2 (Pav. C., AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"seska"n- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sa"skin- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ksa"n- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"seste- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sъzъr-lan-dъr- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ses 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ses 1, sesken- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sesken- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"hit|ka"n- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sesken- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:n|

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 wonder, surprise 2 wonderful 3 to be surprised

face="Times New Roman Star"1 удивление 2 удивительный 3 удивляться

face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"tan- 3, tansyk 2; dan| 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tansyq, (КСТТ) tan|syq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to|n| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"dan| 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tan|na- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tonsax 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ton|suk, tomsuk 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|hyq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, 462, TMN 2, 570, EDT 510-511, 525-526, ЭСТЯ 8, Федотов 2, 248. Turk. > WMong. tan|sug|, tan|su > Man. tan|su.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ula-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to extend, prolong 2 to attach, join (ends)

face="Times New Roman Star"1 удлинять, надставлять, продлевать 2 присоединять

face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u>la- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ula- (Pav. C.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ula"- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"uli- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 126-127, ЭСТЯ 1, 587-588. The original meaning was certainly 'to extend, prolong' - as seen also from the derivatives *ula-m 'still more, continuously' (ЭСТЯ 1, 591) (whence Mong. *ulam id., see TMN 2, 107), *ula-ju 'still more, as much as', *ulag 'order, relay, relay station' (ЭСТЯ 1, 588-590) (whence Mong. *ulag|a id., see TMN 2, 106, Щербак 1997, 161; with the meaning 'relay horse' penetrated into some Ugric languages, despite Sinor 1965, 312-315 who proposed an opposite direction of borrowing);

face="Times New Roman Star"*Karmak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 fishing rod 2 hook

face="Times New Roman Star"1 удочка 2 крюк

face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq (KB) 1,2

face="Times New Roman Star"karmuk 2, dial. garmag| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2

face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq (IM, MA) 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rmo|q 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qa(r)maq 1,2

face="Times New Roman Star"GarmaG 1,2

face="Times New Roman Star"Garmaq 1,2

face="Times New Roman Star"xarmax 1,2

face="Times New Roman Star"qarbaq 1,2

face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qarmaq 1,2

face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 238, ЭСТЯ 5, 309-310 (usually considered to be derived from *Karba-, but this is phonetically dubious).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"l/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 screen, covering 2 to screen, obstruct light 3 shadow

face="Times New Roman Star"1 укрытие, полог, занавес 2 давать тень, укрывать от света 3 тень

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ige (OUygh.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?i- (MK) 2, ko"s?ik (MK) 1, ko"s?ige (MK) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?u"ke| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zen|e 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z?ege 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z?ege 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"go" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 753. The root tends to merge with PT *ko"l/- 'to shiver (of cold), freeze' (see VEWT 294), as well as with *ko"li- 'shadow' - but they should be probably kept apart. Turk. > MMong. ko"s?i-, ko"s?ige, ko"s?ge (TMN 1, 481, Щербак 1997, 128, Clark 1980, 41) > Evk. kuc?i-, kuc?iger (Doerfer MT 125).

face="Times New Roman Star"*us

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 mind, reason 2 way of using smth.

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ум, рассудок 2 способ использования чего-л.

face="Times New Roman Star"usug| ( ? o-) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"usug| ( ? o-) 2 (MK), us 1 (MK - Oghuz)

face="Times New Roman Star"us 1

face="Times New Roman Star"us 1 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"os 1, os- 'to think'

face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|s 1

face="Times New Roman Star"us 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 240, 245, ЭСТЯ 1, 606-607.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kor(a)-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to diminish , decrease 2 harm, loss

face="Times New Roman Star"1 уменьшаться, убывать 2 вред, убыток

face="Times New Roman Star"qora- 1, qor 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qora- 1, qor 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"xora- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qor 2, qoro- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xor 'insult, offence, grief'

face="Times New Roman Star"qor 2, qoron- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xor 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qoro- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qora- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 641-642, 645-646, ЭСТЯ 6, 73-74, Федотов 2, 369. On a possible Mong. loanword (qowr 'loss, damage') see under *ka\bro; modern Siberian nouns may be actually backloans from Mong.

face="Times New Roman Star"{*Kok-}

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to decrease, diminish 2 deficient, empty

face="Times New Roman Star"1 уменьшаться 2 недостаточный, пустой

face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- 1, qoquz 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kokuz 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qug|yz 2 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"Govuz 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xox- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 609, 614, ЭСТЯ 6, 35-36.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ek-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to decrease, be insufficient 2 common, ordinary, low class; fault, faulty

face="Times New Roman Star"1 уменьшаться, быть недостаточным 2 обычный, низкородный; недостаток, недостаточный

face="Times New Roman Star"egsu"- 1, egil 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"egsu"- 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"eksi-, eksil- 1, eksik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"eksu"- 1 (Abush.), o"ksu"-, o"ksu"l- 1 (Pav. C.), o"ksu"k 2 (Abush., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o"gsu"- 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"a"skik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"egis-, egsil- 1, egsik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"iks@l- 1, j@ksek 2

face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksu"- 1, o"ksu"k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jisil- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"eksil- 1, eksik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 257-258, Егоров 77, Мудрак Дисс. 199; EDT 106, 117. The Chuv. Anlaut is not quite clear (iks@l- < *j@ks@l-?; one of the cases with prothetic j-, so the openness / closedness of the vowel in PT remains unknown); Федотов 1, 193 derives Chuv. j@ksik from PT *jek (v. sub *l/a:\k`e\), but this is phonetically impossible.

face="Times New Roman Star"*o"l-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to die 2 (*o"l-tu"r-) to kill

face="Times New Roman Star"1 умирать 2 (*o"l-tu"r-) убивать

face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1 (Yen., OUygh.), o"lu"r- 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1 (MK, KB), o"ldu"r- 2 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ldu"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"l- 1, u"ter- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1 (Sangl.), o"lu"r- 2 (Abush.), o"ltu"r- 2 (Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"u.l-, u.ldir- 2