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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*KAk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dry face="Times New Roman Star"сухой face="Times New Roman Star"qaq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kak, kah face="Times New Roman Star"qaq face="Times New Roman Star"qaq (Sangl. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|q face="Times New Roman Star"qaq face="Times New Roman Star"Gax face="Times New Roman Star"qaq face="Times New Roman Star"qaq face="Times New Roman Star"qaq face="Times New Roman Star"qaq face="Times New Roman Star"qaq face="Times New Roman Star"qaq face="Times New Roman Star"qaq face="Times New Roman Star"qaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 223, ЭСТЯ 5, 218-220, EDT 608. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to hit, knock, tear face="Times New Roman Star"бить, стучать, рвать face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kak- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- (Houts. , AH , Qutb , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|q- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"Gax- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq-, qaqyl- face="Times New Roman Star"xax- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"kakryj- 'break into small pieces' face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qa'q- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 223, ЭСТЯ 5, 221-222, Stachowski 135. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kia:r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to mix face="Times New Roman Star"смешивать face="Times New Roman Star"qar- (MK Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"kar- face="Times New Roman Star"qar- (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|r- face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:r- face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jur- face="Times New Roman Star"qary- face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 285, EDT 642-643, Ашм. IV, 351-352, Федотов 2, 490-491. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kia:r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"snow face="Times New Roman Star"снег face="Times New Roman Star"qar (Orkh., Yenis., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qar (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar (Sangl. , Qutb ., Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|r face="Times New Roman Star"qar, qaa face="Times New Roman Star"Gar face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:r face="Times New Roman Star"xar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"jor face="Times New Roman Star"xa:r face="Times New Roman Star"ka:r face="Times New Roman Star"xar face="Times New Roman Star"xar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qa:r face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 284-285, EDT 641, VEWT 235, Егоров 350, Федотов 2, 490, Лексика 27, Stachowski 142. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kor face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ferment; yeast 2 bitter, astringent face="Times New Roman Star"1 закваска; дрожжи 2 горький, едкий face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1 (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|r 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Gor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kuras 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 642, ЭСТЯ 6, 72. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kara face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"black face="Times New Roman Star"черный face="Times New Roman Star"qara (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qara (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara (MA , IM , Pav. C. , AH , Бор. Бад. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re| face="Times New Roman Star"qara, dial. qare face="Times New Roman Star"Gara face="Times New Roman Star"Gara face="Times New Roman Star"Gara face="Times New Roman Star"xara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"xora face="Times New Roman Star"xara face="Times New Roman Star"kara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"Gara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 235, TMN 3, 426-432, EDT 643-4, ЭСТЯ 5, 286-289, 299-100, Лексика 592-593, Stachowski 138, Федотов 2, 362. face="Times New Roman Star"*Karak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 eye-ball 2 eye 3 a gentle address ("my dear") face="Times New Roman Star"1 зрачок 2 глаз 3 ласковое обращение face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z karasy 1, Osm. (XV) qaraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq (Pav. C. , Бор. Бад. , Sangl. ) 1, (Abush. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re|c?iq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qar(i)c?uq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"z Garasy 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Garaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xarax 2, dial. xarac?y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kos/ xori 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xarax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"karak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3, dial. qareq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3, qaras?yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaras?yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3, qaras?yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 235-236, TMN 3, 434-436, EDT 652, ЭСТЯ 5, 295-296, Ашм. VII, 36, Лексика 210, Stachowski 138. Deriving *Karak from *Kara 'black' (see also TMN 1, 401) is highly dubious both for semantic and morphological reasons; forms like Tur. go"z karasy result from secondary reanalysis. Cf. also the forms *Kara-la- 'to stare' (Az. qarala-, Uygh. qarala-, see ЭСТЯ 5, 289), *Karaj- 'to watch, preserve' (Yak. xaraj-, Dolg. karaj-; Yak. xarys 'care, wariness', Dolg. karysta:- 'to care, beware', see Stachowski 138, 140) - which, in contrast to qara- 'look' ( < Mong.) are unlikely to be borrowed. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kat face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 berry 2 blackberry face="Times New Roman Star"1 ягода 2 смородина face="Times New Roman Star"qat (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kara-kat 'chestnut' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re|-g|e|t 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gara-g|at 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qat 'blackberry, bramble' face="Times New Roman Star"qa't, Todzh. xat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 241, ЭСТЯ 5, 332-333, Лексика 121. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAramuk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cockle face="Times New Roman Star"куколь face="Times New Roman Star"qaramuq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. karamuk face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"qaramuq (Pav. C. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re|mug| face="Times New Roman Star"qarimuq face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq face="Times New Roman Star"qaramc?yq face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 296-297. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.ryn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"belly face="Times New Roman Star"живот face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"karyn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (Sangl. , Houts. , AH , MA , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|rin face="Times New Roman Star"qerin face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"Garyn face="Times New Roman Star"Garyn face="Times New Roman Star"xaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qarny face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qa:ryn face="Times New Roman Star"xyrъm face="Times New Roman Star"xaryn 'rumen; belly' face="Times New Roman Star"xyryn face="Times New Roman Star"xyryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn-tas? 'a relative' (ССЯ ) face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 238, EDT 661, ЭСТЯ 5, 321-322, Лексика 277. face="Times New Roman Star"*KArakan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"acacia face="Times New Roman Star"акация face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan[a] (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|ro|g|o|n face="Times New Roman Star"GaraGan 'солянка древовидная' face="Times New Roman Star"xarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan face="Times New Roman Star"xarag|an, Todzh. qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 657, ЭСТЯ 5, 293-294, TMN 1, 275. Turk. > Mong. qarag|ana, whence again into Turk. (Khak. xarg|ana etc., see ЭСТЯ ibid.). face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)a:l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"eyebrow; edge, bank; saddle bow face="Times New Roman Star"бровь; край, берег; лука седла face="Times New Roman Star"qas? (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qas? (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kas? (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qas? face="Times New Roman Star"qas? (Sangl. , Pav. C. , Abush. ), qas? (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|s? face="Times New Roman Star"qas? face="Times New Roman Star"Gas? face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:s? face="Times New Roman Star"xas face="Times New Roman Star"qas? face="Times New Roman Star"qas? face="Times New Roman Star"xa:s face="Times New Roman Star"ka:s face="Times New Roman Star"qas? face="Times New Roman Star"xas? face="Times New Roman Star"qas? face="Times New Roman Star"qas face="Times New Roman Star"qas face="Times New Roman Star"qas? face="Times New Roman Star"qas? face="Times New Roman Star"qas face="Times New Roman Star"qas? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 669, VEWT 240, TMN 3, 389, ЭСТЯ 5, 343-345, Лексика 211-212, 542, Stachowski 143. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAl/uk / *KAlgak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 spoon 2 oar, shovel face="Times New Roman Star"1 ложка 2 весло, лопатка face="Times New Roman Star"qas?uq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qas?uq, qas?yq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kas?yk 1, dial. kalak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq 1, qalaq 2 > Chuv. face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq (IM ), qas?uq (Houts. , AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|s?iq 1, qo|lo|q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qos?uq, dial. qas?uq 1, qalaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gas?yG 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xazyx 1, xalg|ax 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qalaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaz?yq 1, qalaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qah/ik 1, qalg|aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq 1, qalaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qasyq 1, qalaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qasyq 1, qalaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq 1, qalaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq 1, qalaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qasyq 1, qalaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq 1, qalaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 225, 241, ЭСТЯ 5, 231-232, 353-354. Turk. > Russ. Siber. kas?i/k, see Аникин 277. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hard face="Times New Roman Star"твердый face="Times New Roman Star"qatyg| (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qatyg| (MK , KB , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"kat (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qaty face="Times New Roman Star"qatyg| (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|tiq face="Times New Roman Star"qetiq face="Times New Roman Star"Gaty face="Times New Roman Star"Gat, Gaty face="Times New Roman Star"xatyg| face="Times New Roman Star"qadyg| face="Times New Roman Star"qatu: face="Times New Roman Star"xydъ face="Times New Roman Star"kyta:nax face="Times New Roman Star"kyta:nak face="Times New Roman Star"qa'dyg| face="Times New Roman Star"qatu: face="Times New Roman Star"qatty face="Times New Roman Star"qat face="Times New Roman Star"qaty face="Times New Roman Star"qatty face="Times New Roman Star"qaty face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 597-598, VEWT 241, ЭСТЯ 5, 334-335, Stachowski 170. Yak. xat-, Dolg. kat- 'to dry up' (Stachowski 140) < Mong. qata- id. Khak. xatyg| also probably has -t- under Mong. influence. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kat face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"layer face="Times New Roman Star"слой face="Times New Roman Star"qat (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qat (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kat face="Times New Roman Star"qat face="Times New Roman Star"qat (Houts. , AH , IM , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|t, dial. qe|t face="Times New Roman Star"qat face="Times New Roman Star"Gat face="Times New Roman Star"Gat face="Times New Roman Star"xat face="Times New Roman Star"qat face="Times New Roman Star"xut face="Times New Roman Star"xat 'double, X times' face="Times New Roman Star"kat 'X times' face="Times New Roman Star"qa't face="Times New Roman Star"qat face="Times New Roman Star"qat face="Times New Roman Star"qat face="Times New Roman Star"qat face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 241, ЭСТЯ 5, 335-336, TMN 3, 419, Stachowski 140, Ашм. XVI, 250-255, Федотов 2, 371-372. The original meaning must have been "one of two layers" - as witnessed by the Yak. meaning and by external evidence. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)amak / *K(i)apak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 forehead 2 front part 3 eyelid 4 eyebrow face="Times New Roman Star"1 лоб 2 передняя часть 3 веко 4 бровь face="Times New Roman Star"qapaq 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kabak 'bald', dial. kabag 1, 2, 'face', 'skull' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z qabag|y 3, dial. taw qabag|y 'mountain slope' face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 1, 2 (Sangl. , Бор. Бад. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|vo|q 3 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qawaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qavaq 'nose bridge' (ЯЖУ ) face="Times New Roman Star"GabaG 2, (poet.) 'face' face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:baG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xamax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qamaq, qabaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qamaq, qabaq 4, dial. 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xavaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'pitfall' face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'place under the forehead; edge of shore' face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'precipice' face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'cleft' face="Times New Roman Star"go"z qabag|y 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, ЭСТЯ 5, 161, Лексика 199-200. An extremely complicated case: forms meaning 'eyelid' are traditionally analysed as derived from *Kap- 'to cover' - but the Turkm., Uzb. and Uygh. forms clearly contradict such a derivation by displaying unmistakable vowel length. A trace of the original meaning 'forehead, eyebrow' (later shifted to 'eyelid') in the Kypchak languages (not distinguishing vowel length) may be found in expressions meaning 'to frown (one's forehead, eyebrows)': Kirgh. qabaq tu"j-, bu"rko"-, Kaz., KKalp. qabaq tu"j-. The form *Ka:pak may have been additionally influenced by PT *Ka:p 'sack; to surround' (v. sub *k[a:]p`a/), *Ka:p(ak) 'caul, hymen' (v. sub *k`a:p`a/ ). The variation of *-m- and -p- (cf. the archaic Siberian reflexes with -m-) is parallelled by a similar variation in TM and Japanese and may reflect an original cluster, but may have been an innovation due to the contaminations with *Kap- and *Ka:p. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.b- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bark 2 shell 3 husk 4 bran face="Times New Roman Star"1 кора 2 скорлупа 3 шелуха 4 отруби, мякина face="Times New Roman Star"qavyq 4 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qavyq, qavuq (MK , KB ) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"kavuz 3, kavza 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qo|vuz 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qovzaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gavyz (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xo:x 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qo:q 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"xyvъx 4 face="Times New Roman Star"xo:-tara: 'a k. of millet with sagging panicles' face="Times New Roman Star"qavyz 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qavyz 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qavyz 4 face="Times New Roman Star"quvyq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217, EDT 583, ЭСТЯ 5, 173-174, 178-179, Мудрак Дисс. 62. The root should be distinguished from *K(i)ab- 'peeled skin, peel' (v. sub *k`i_a:\bu ). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiab face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tree fungus; dry grass face="Times New Roman Star"древесный гриб; сухая трава face="Times New Roman Star"qavag|u (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qav (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kav face="Times New Roman Star"qaw, dial. qu face="Times New Roman Star"qov (Ettuhf. ), qav (AH , Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|w face="Times New Roman Star"Gow face="Times New Roman Star"Gov face="Times New Roman Star"xabo face="Times New Roman Star"qaba: face="Times New Roman Star"qu: face="Times New Roman Star"Cf. ju"lege 'ряска', ju"z/@ 'болото (т.е. нечто с ряской')' face="Times New Roman Star"kya face="Times New Roman Star"xag| face="Times New Roman Star"qu: face="Times New Roman Star"quw face="Times New Roman Star"quw face="Times New Roman Star"qyw face="Times New Roman Star"quw face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 579, 584, TMN 3, 532-533, ЭСТЯ 5, 169-170, 6, 8-9. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAgur- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to roast, fry face="Times New Roman Star"жарить face="Times New Roman Star"qag|ur-, qog|ur-, qovur- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kavur- face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qavur- (Houts. , Pav. C. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|wur-, dial. qo|g|ur- face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- face="Times New Roman Star"Govur- face="Times New Roman Star"Govur-, Gavyr- (А-Б) face="Times New Roman Star"xo:r- face="Times New Roman Star"qo:r- face="Times New Roman Star"ku:r- face="Times New Roman Star"xo:r- face="Times New Roman Star"ku:r(u)- face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr- face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr- face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr-, dial. qywyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qa'ur- face="Times New Roman Star"qavur- face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 220, ЭСТЯ 5, 175-177. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kab- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to unite, bring together 2 be brought together face="Times New Roman Star"1 объединять, собирать 2 собираться face="Times New Roman Star"qavyr- 1 (OUygh.), qavys?- 2 (Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qavur- 1 (MK , KB ), qavys?- 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kavus?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qawys?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qavus?- 2 (Qutb , Бор. Бад. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|wus?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qavus?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qawys- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Govus?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Govur- 1, Govus?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyr- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"> Danube Bulg. koubraton 'collector, unifier (of lands)' face="Times New Roman Star"xavyr- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xabyr- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qo:s?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qawys- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qawys?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qawys?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaus?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qavus?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qawys- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 216, EDT 585, 588, ЭСТЯ 6, 14-16. OT also has quvra- 'come together, assemble', with a rather strange vocalism (see EDT 586 - but modern forms like qura- are not related, being borrowed from Mong. qura-, qurija-).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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