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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)a:lakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"spleenface="Times New Roman Star"селезенкаface="Times New Roman Star"tal (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"talaq (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"dalakface="Times New Roman Star"talaqface="Times New Roman Star"talaq (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"talo|q

face="Times New Roman Star"dalaGface="Times New Roman Star"da:laq




face="Times New Roman Star"ta:l



face="Times New Roman Star"talaqface="Times New Roman Star"talaqface="Times New Roman Star"talaqface="Times New Roman Star"talaqface="Times New Roman Star"dalaq 1; 'плавательный пузырь'face="Times New Roman Star"talaqface="Times New Roman Star"talaq
face="Times New Roman Star"talaqface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 495, ЭСТЯ 3, 137-138, Лексика 279. Tat. > Chuv. talak.
face="Times New Roman Star"*TAlaguface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 deadly poison 2 diarrhoea 3 ulcer diseaseface="Times New Roman Star"1 смертельный яд 2 дизентерия 3 болезнь, связанная с язвами
face="Times New Roman Star"talag|u 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"talaw 'a k. of horse disease'face="Times New Roman Star"dalau 1 (Pav. C.)













face="Times New Roman Star"talo:-lo-n- 'to become covered by red blots'face="Times New Roman Star"talau 'Siberian plague'face="Times New Roman Star"talav 'pest, plague'face="Times New Roman Star"talaw (dial.) 'Siberian plague'face="Times New Roman Star"talaw 'anthrax, plague'



face="Times New Roman Star"talaw 'malignant tumour'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 458, EDT 496. Despite Clauson, hardly derived from tala- 'to harm, rob'. Modern Oghuz forms (Tur. dial. dalak 'Siberian plague', Az. dial. dalax 'cattle disease', Turkm. da:laq 'camel disease') are restructured on analogy with *d(i)a:lak 'spleen' (v. sub *ti_o:/le). A similarly reinterpreted form is Chuv. talak 'some inner disease of cattle' - borrowed from Tatar talawu (see above), but restructured under the influence of the borrowed talaq 'spleen'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ta:mface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 roof 2 wall 3 hutface="Times New Roman Star"1 крыша 2 стена 3 хибараface="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 (MK), 1 (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"dam 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 (КСТТ)face="Times New Roman Star"tam 1 (Abush.), 2 (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to|m 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2face="Times New Roman Star"dam 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"ta:m 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tam 'layer (of earth)'

face="Times New Roman Star"da:%m 1 ( < Ogh.)




face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tam 'dug-out, grave'face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2

face="Times New Roman Star"dam 'shed, barn'
face="Times New Roman Star"tam 'hut'face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 459 (the root has an irregular *t-/*d- variation), Лексика 529. TMN 2, No 834. Turk. > Bao. dem 'wall'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*damface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 drop 2 to dropface="Times New Roman Star"1 капля 2 капать
face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"dam- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tam 1 (Abush.), tam- 2 (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to|m-face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"dam- 2face="Times New Roman Star"dam- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tom-la- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tammax 1
face="Times New Roman Star"dam-dy 1face="Times New Roman Star"tam-dy 1face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2face="Times New Roman Star"dam-na 1face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 459, EDT 503, ЭСТЯ 3, 139-140, Федотов 2, 245. There is also a variant *dym 'wetness' (ЭСТЯ 3, 294).
face="Times New Roman Star"*da.morface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 vein, artery 2 rootface="Times New Roman Star"1 жила, сосуд 2 кореньface="Times New Roman Star"tamar, tamyr 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tamur (MK, KB), tamar (MK-Oghuz) 1face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 2face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 (Sangl., Abush., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"to|mir 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tomur, temir 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tymar 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tymyr 1face="Times New Roman Star"tymyr 1face="Times New Roman Star"damyr 1face="Times New Roman Star"damyr 1face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 2face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460, EDT 508, ЭСТЯ 3, 143-144, Лексика 107-108, 264-265, Stachowski 238. There are also some forms with -o-: Oyr. tomur- 'to uproot', Kirgh. tomor 'name of a plant, from the root of which dye is produced', Kaz. tomar id., KKalp. tomar 'root' - possibly contaminations with *Tomar 'block, log' (v. sub *t`ome).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ta.nu-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"know, get to knowface="Times New Roman Star"знать, узнавать
face="Times New Roman Star"tanu- 'сообщить, приказать' (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tany-face="Times New Roman Star"tany-face="Times New Roman Star"tany- (Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"tani-face="Times New Roman Star"tonu-, tani-face="Times New Roman Star"tani-face="Times New Roman Star"tany-face="Times New Roman Star"tany-, (dial.) ta:ny-face="Times New Roman Star"tany-face="Times New Roman Star"tany-face="Times New Roman Star"tany-
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 'witness'

face="Times New Roman Star"tany-face="Times New Roman Star"tany-face="Times New Roman Star"ta:ny-face="Times New Roman Star"tany-face="Times New Roman Star"tany-face="Times New Roman Star"tany-face="Times New Roman Star"tany-face="Times New Roman Star"tany-face="Times New Roman Star"tany-face="Times New Roman Star"tany-face="Times New Roman Star"tany-, ta:ny-face="Times New Roman Star"tany-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, EDT 516. Turk. > MMo, WMong. tani- (see Щербак 1997, 153).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tap-la-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to chop off splinters 2 to forge, hammerface="Times New Roman Star"1 тесать 2 ковать 3 трамбовать


face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tapla- 'бить, выравнивать' (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"to|pta- 3face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tapdala- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 2, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"topta- 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"taptaj- 2, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tabla- 'to hammer'
face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, ОСНЯ 2, 108-109, Ашм. XIV, 48.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dAk-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to bind to, add toface="Times New Roman Star"привязывать, прикреплятьface="Times New Roman Star"taq- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (MK - Oghuz)face="Times New Roman Star"tak-face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (Sangl., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"taq-, dial. Xwar. daq-

face="Times New Roman Star"tax-face="Times New Roman Star"daq-

face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (dial. - Баск. Туба)





face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"taq-
face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"daq-face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"taq-
face="Times New Roman Star"taq-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 456, EDT 464, ЭСТЯ 3, 129-130.
face="Times New Roman Star"*da.ry-gface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"milletface="Times New Roman Star"просоface="Times New Roman Star"taryg| (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"daryface="Times New Roman Star"taryface="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tary (CCum., AH)face="Times New Roman Star"tariqface="Times New Roman Star"teriqface="Times New Roman Star"taryg|face="Times New Roman Star"daryface="Times New Roman Star"daryface="Times New Roman Star"taryg|face="Times New Roman Star"tara: (possibly < Mong.)face="Times New Roman Star"taral 'angelica' (?)
face="Times New Roman Star"tyrъ 'corn'

face="Times New Roman Star"tara: (possibly < Mong.)face="Times New Roman Star"dara: (possibly < Mong.)face="Times New Roman Star"taru:


face="Times New Roman Star"taryface="Times New Roman Star"daryface="Times New Roman Star"tary, daryface="Times New Roman Star"taryface="Times New Roman Star"daryface="Times New Roman Star"tariface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 464, EDT 537-538, TMN 2, 480-482, ЭСТЯ 3, 157, Лексика 456-457. Turk. > Hung. dara 'grain, groats', see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dar-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to go apart, scatter, spread 2 to branch, be forked 3 branch 4 claw 5 fingerface="Times New Roman Star"1 расходиться, рассеиваться, распространяться 2 растопыриваться, разветвляться 3 ветвь 4 лапа 5 палец
face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 4, tarmaqla- 2, tar- 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"darga- 1 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 1 (dial.), tarmaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 'to put an end to smth.' (Qutb)face="Times New Roman Star"tarvaj- 2, tarmaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 5face="Times New Roman Star"darma-dag|yn 'scattered'face="Times New Roman Star"darg|a- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"torat 3face="Times New Roman Star"tarbax 5, targ|a:- 1face="Times New Roman Star"targat- 1 (tr.)face="Times New Roman Star"darba- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"tarma- 2, tarmaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3


face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463, EDT 529, ЭСТЯ 3, 150-151, Дыбо 312, Лексика 256, Федотов 2, 251, Stachowski 218. Widely spread modern Kypchak forms like Kirgh. tara-, tarqa- 'to become scattered' etc. are most probably < Mong. tara-, tarqa- (see under *t`a/jri), since the (rather scanty) Oghuz evidence points to *d-, so Clauson (EDT 529) may be right in thinking that there is no etymological connection between PT *dar- and Mong. tara-, tarqa- 'disperse'. It is also probable that the common Turkic derivatives *darma- 'to scrape, rake up; to scatter, disperse in different directions', as well as *dara- 'to comb' (ЭСТЯ 3, 147-149, Stachowski 217) can belong here - although both roots tend to contaminate actively with PT *dyrn|a- 'to scrape' (q. v. sub *c?i_u>ru).
face="Times New Roman Star"*dia:l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"stoneface="Times New Roman Star"каменьface="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MA)face="Times New Roman Star"to|s?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"dasface="Times New Roman Star"das?face="Times New Roman Star"da:s?face="Times New Roman Star"tasface="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"ta:%s?face="Times New Roman Star"c?olface="Times New Roman Star"ta:sface="Times New Roman Star"ta:sface="Times New Roman Star"das?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?, das?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"tasface="Times New Roman Star"tasface="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"tasface="Times New Roman Star"das?face="Times New Roman Star"tas?face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, TMN 2, 437-8, EDT 557, ЭСТЯ 3, 167-168, Егоров 326, Федотов 2, 421-422, Stachowski 219.
face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)a:l/(y)-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to overflowface="Times New Roman Star"переливаться через край, разливатьсяface="Times New Roman Star"tas?- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tas?-face="Times New Roman Star"tas?y-face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to|s?-face="Times New Roman Star"tas?-face="Times New Roman Star"tasy-face="Times New Roman Star"das?-face="Times New Roman Star"da:s?-face="Times New Roman Star"tas-
face="Times New Roman Star"tas?qyn 'flood'

face="Times New Roman Star"tahyj-
face="Times New Roman Star"daz?y-
face="Times New Roman Star"tas?y-face="Times New Roman Star"tasy-face="Times New Roman Star"tasy-

face="Times New Roman Star"tas?-face="Times New Roman Star"tas?-face="Times New Roman Star"tasy-
face="Times New Roman Star"tas?y-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 559, ЭСТЯ 3, 169-170.
face="Times New Roman Star"*da:t-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to taste 2 taste 3 sweet, tasty 4 to get accustomedface="Times New Roman Star"1 иметь вкус (1а пробовать на вкус) 2 вкус 3 сладкий, вкусный 4 привыкатьface="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1, 1a (OUygh.), tatyg| 2 (OUygh.), tatyg|-lyg| 3 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tat-lyg| 3 (MK), taty- 1 (MK, KB), tatyg| 2 (MK, KB), tatyg|-lyg| 3 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tat- (tatar) 1a, tat (-d-), tadym, tatyk 2, tatly 3, dad-a- 'to bait, lure', dad-a-n- 4face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1, 1a, tat 2, tatly 3face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1a (Abush., Pav. C., Sangl.), tat 2 (Sangl.), tat-lyg|3 (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to|t- 1a, tati- 1, 1a to|t 2, to|tli 3face="Times New Roman Star"teti- 1, 1a, tatq 2, tatliq 3face="Times New Roman Star"taty- 1 a, tatyg| 3face="Times New Roman Star"dad- 1a, dad 2, dadly 3, dadan- 4face="Times New Roman Star"da:t/d- 1a, da:t 2, da:t-ly 3face="Times New Roman Star"tady- 1, tadyg| 2, tadylyg| 3face="Times New Roman Star"tatqy 2face="Times New Roman Star"tatu 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"ta:t- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tuda-l- 1, tuda-n- 1a, todъ 2, tut-lъ 3



face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1 a, taty- 1, tatyq 2, tattuw 3, tatq-a-n- 4face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1, 1 a, ta"tti 3face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1, 1 a, tatyq 2face="Times New Roman Star"taty- 1a, tat 2, tatly 3face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1 a, tatyw 2, tatly 3face="Times New Roman Star"dat- 1a, dat 2, datly 3, dad-a-n- 4face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1a, taty- 1, 1a, tat (K), tatuv (T,H,K) 2, tatly (T,H,K) 3, tatan- (K) 4face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1 a, taty- 1, 1a, tatly 3
face="Times New Roman Star"taty- 1, tatyw 2, tatli 3face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 449-450, 452, 454, ЭСТЯ 3, 162-164, Федотов 2, 256-257. Oghuz (Osman) devoicing is secondary. Turk. > Mong. *tati- > tac?i(ja)- 'become accustomed' (KW 385) > TM tati- id. (ТМС 2, 170.)
face="Times New Roman Star"*tabyl/ganface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"hareface="Times New Roman Star"заяцface="Times New Roman Star"tabys?g|an (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tavys?g|an (MK, IM), tavs?an (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"taws?an
face="Times New Roman Star"tawus?qan (Sangl., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.s?qanface="Times New Roman Star"tos?qanface="Times New Roman Star"to:sqanface="Times New Roman Star"dows?anface="Times New Roman Star"tows?an


face="Times New Roman Star"dovus?g|an
face="Times New Roman Star"tabysxan




face="Times New Roman Star"taws?an

face="Times New Roman Star"taws?anface="Times New Roman Star"taws?anface="Times New Roman Star"taws?anface="Times New Roman Star"to:s?en (ССЯ)face="Times New Roman Star"taws?anface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 453, EDT 447, Щербак 1961, 136, Лексика 164.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tiakygu (/ -n|u)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"hen, fowlface="Times New Roman Star" курицаface="Times New Roman Star"taqyg|u (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"taqag|u (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tavukface="Times New Roman Star"tawyqface="Times New Roman Star"tag|uq, tawuq (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to|wuqface="Times New Roman Star"toxa, toxuface="Times New Roman Star"taqag|yface="Times New Roman Star"tojuGface="Times New Roman Star"towuqface="Times New Roman Star"tag|ax, tan|ax
face="Times New Roman Star"taqa:
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ъxъ

face="Times New Roman Star"da'g|a:face="Times New Roman Star"taqqyn/aq (perhaps < Mong.)face="Times New Roman Star"to:kface="Times New Roman Star"tawyqface="Times New Roman Star"tawyqface="Times New Roman Star"tawyqface="Times New Roman Star"tawuqface="Times New Roman Star"tauqface="Times New Roman Star"tawuqface="Times New Roman Star"tawyqface="Times New Roman Star"tox (Kakuk)face="Times New Roman Star"tawuqface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 468, TMN 2, 441-442, Егоров 321. Turk. > Hung. tyu/k, see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*te:kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 odd 2 only, solitary 3 understanding nothing 4 zero 5 vain, in vainface="Times New Roman Star"1 нечетный 2 единственный, только 3 ничего не понимающий 4 ноль 5 напрасный, напрасноface="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"tek 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tik 2face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (Sangl.)


face="Times New Roman Star"ta"k 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"ta":k 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tik 3face="Times New Roman Star"tek 5




face="Times New Roman Star"tik 3, tek 3, 4
face="Times New Roman Star"tek 5face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2face="Times New Roman Star"tik 2face="Times New Roman Star"tegaran 2face="Times New Roman Star"tek 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2face="Times New Roman Star"tegin 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 470, TMN 2, 660, EDT 475. Turk. > Mong. Khalkha teg `zero', Kalm. teg 'kurz, niedrig' (KW 389).
face="Times New Roman Star"*tekeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"he-goatface="Times New Roman Star"козелface="Times New Roman Star"teke (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"teke (MK, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"tekeface="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" 'козел, баран'face="Times New Roman Star"teke (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"takaface="Times New Roman Star"teka"face="Times New Roman Star"tekeface="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka"face="Times New Roman Star"teke

face="Times New Roman Star"tekeface="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka"face="Times New Roman Star"taga 'he-goat, ram'

face="Times New Roman Star"de`ge, te ([dhe])face="Times New Roman Star"te'heface="Times New Roman Star"tekeface="Times New Roman Star"teka"face="Times New Roman Star"tekeface="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" 'he-goat, ram'face="Times New Roman Star"tekeface="Times New Roman Star"tekeface="Times New Roman Star"teke, tegeface="Times New Roman Star"teke
face="Times New Roman Star"tekeface="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 470, EDT 477, Лексика 154, 428. Turk. > Mong. teke 'he-goat' (KW 390; TMN 2, 529, Щербак 1997, 154) ( > Man., Sol. texe id., see Doerfer MT 100; Oyr. teke - instead of the expected *tege - may be also borrowed back < Mong.). The Tur. dialectal form deke, despite Doerfer, can hardly justify a reconstruction of PT *d-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*te:lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 wire, string 2 thong 3 strandface="Times New Roman Star"1 волосок, струна, проволока 2 ремешок, которым привязан наконечник стрелы 3 прядь, пучок нитей
face="Times New Roman Star"tili 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1




face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1face="Times New Roman Star"til 1



face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3





face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1


face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 471, EDT 491. Turk. > NPers., Kurd., Osset. tel etc. Bailey 129 cites Saka tti:la 'thread, wire' and considers it the source of Turkic forms, tracing it back to *tart|rya - cf. Pers. ta:r < *tart|ra. However there are no direct Iranian parallels for the Saka form (cf. Аб. 3, 288, maintaining that the Osset. and Kurd. form do not go back to Proto-Iranian but are borrowed from neighbouring languages); so the word may well be a Turkism in Saka and other Iranian languages. The Turkic origin is also corroborated by the Chuv. parallel.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tep- / *de:p-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to stamp, trampface="Times New Roman Star"топтать, пинать
face="Times New Roman Star"tep- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"tep-, dial. dep-face="Times New Roman Star"tip-face="Times New Roman Star"tep- (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p-, da"p-face="Times New Roman Star"dep-, da":b-s?-e-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-, tip-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p-face="Times New Roman Star"tab-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"te'p-
face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"tip-face="Times New Roman Star"teber-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-
face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, EDT 435, ЭСТЯ 3, 195-197, Stachowski 221.
face="Times New Roman Star"*de.rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"sweatface="Times New Roman Star"потface="Times New Roman Star"ter (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ter (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"terface="Times New Roman Star"tirface="Times New Roman Star"ter (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"terface="Times New Roman Star"ta"r
face="Times New Roman Star"da"r (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"derface="Times New Roman Star"tirface="Times New Roman Star"terface="Times New Roman Star"terface="Times New Roman Star"terface="Times New Roman Star"tar, te.r (NW)face="Times New Roman Star"tir-it- 'to sweat'
face="Times New Roman Star"der
face="Times New Roman Star"terface="Times New Roman Star"terface="Times New Roman Star"terface="Times New Roman Star"tirface="Times New Roman Star"terface="Times New Roman Star"terface="Times New Roman Star"terface="Times New Roman Star"terface="Times New Roman Star"terface="Times New Roman Star"terface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, EDT 528, ЭСТЯ 3, 203-204. Chuvash dialects show a variation between e/e..
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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