| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r/tuk / *ja.tr/uk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 pillow 2 to prop on a pillow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäóøêà 2 îïèðàòü(ñÿ) íà ïîäóøêó | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 'pillow-shaped ingot of silver' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1, jasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyk 1, jasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|stiq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jassyx (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jassyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?astyx 1, c?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?astyq 1, c?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq, d/astyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ydúr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syttyk 1, sytta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyttyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrtyq, systyq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|azdyq, z?|astyq 1, z?|azda-, z?|asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?astyq 1, z?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jat|tyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|astyq, zastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dastyq 1, z?asta-, dasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastux 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq, jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"PT *r/ is indicated by the Chuv. form and probably also (with rotacism) Tuva syrtyk. Other forms for the most part reflect an assimilated *jaz-t- > *jast-. See VEWT 191, ÝÑÒß 4, 154-155, EDT 974, Stachowski 121. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"age; year | face="Times New Roman Star"âîçðàñò; ãîä | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Ettuhf., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 975-6, ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 130, TMN 4, 97, Ëåêñèêà 84. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lie, to sleep | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåæàòü, ñïàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|t- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syt- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|at- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaht- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, EDT 884, ÝÑÒß 4, 156-158, Stachowski 120. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAsa- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to determine, govern 2 to create | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îïðåäåëÿòü, óïðàâëÿòü 2 ñîçäàâàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1 (Ettuhf., Pav. C., Abush.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaza-, d/aza- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aza- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|asa- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaha- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 191, ÝÑÒß 4, 150-152. The verb has been also read in the Ku"l-Tegin inscription (8th c.), but Clauson (EDT 974) contests the reading. Turk. > Mong. z?|asa- id. (KW 468), whence Evk. z?|asa- etc., see Doerfer MT 61; TMN 4, 92-96, EDT and Ùåðáàê 1997, 204, however, regard the Turkic forms as Mongolisms). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/-yl | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 green 2 yellow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çåëåíûé 2 æåëòûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"je|s?el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jahsyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?yl (R.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/az?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ulz/a, s/ulz?|a, s/úvúls/ 'leaf' ( = Bashk. ja"s?elsa" 'greens, vegetables') | face="Times New Roman Star"saha-r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"haha-r- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?li 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *ja:l/ 'young, green vegetables' (OUygh. jas?, MK jas?, Turkm. ja:s?, see ÝÑÒß 4, 162, EDT 975, 976, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 134, Stachowski 93). This root is often mixed with homophonous *ja:l/ 'tear' and *ja:l/ 'age, year', see ÝÑÒß 4, 161-164 (all three roots have different Altaic etymologies). Turk. > Mong. jasil 'buckthorn' (Clark 1980, 41). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.l/(c?)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to blaze, flame 2 lightning | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâåðêàòü, ñèÿòü 2 ìîëíèÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?u- 1, jas?yn 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?u- 1, jas?yn 2 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"je|s?en 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yn 2 (AH), jas?yq 'sun' (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?in 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?yn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz?yn, d/a:z?yn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/is/- 1, s/iz/@m 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jasyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?en 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 977, 979, VEWT 192, ÝÑÒß 4, 149-150, Ëåêñèêà 22-23. Turk. *jal/yn > Mong. jas?in 'lightning' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 123). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jagy | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"enemy, war | face="Times New Roman Star"âðàã, âîéíà | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|w, (dial.) jaw, ja:g|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw, jag|y, ja"g|y (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:, d/u | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u 'heathen' | face="Times New Roman Star"sya-ka:r 'rogue, villain' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o: | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aw, z?aw, zaw |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 178, ÝÑÒß 4, 55-56, Ëåêñèêà 561, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 129 (?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 demon, evil spirit 2 bad, evil 3 to hate, despise 4 to scold | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äåìîí, çëîé äóõ 2 ïëîõîé, îòâðàòèòåëüíûé 3 íåíàâèäåòü, ïðåçèðàòü 4 áðàíèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jek 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jek 1 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ik 2, z?|iker- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jek 1 (AH), 2 (Pav. C.), jigir- 3 (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ekir- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"kla"- 3, z?|ekir- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jekir- 3, jek (dial.) 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jek, d/ek 1, 2, jikir- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ek 2, z?|ekte- 3, z?|ekir- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ek 2, z?ekir- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jekir- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jek 2, jeker- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ek 2, z?ekir- 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jekir- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 910, VEWT 194, ÝÑÒß 4, 170-171, 173-174. Loan from Prakr. yakkha (through some unattested Sogdian intermediary) cannot be excluded, but also cannot be ascertained. Turk. > MMong. (MA) z?|ikir- 'hate, abhor'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wind | face="Times New Roman Star"âåòåð | face="Times New Roman Star"jel (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je.l (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|il | face="Times New Roman Star"je.l (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"l | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"c?il | face="Times New Roman Star"c?el | face="Times New Roman Star"jel, d/el | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"s/il | face="Times New Roman Star"sillie 'storm, whirlwind' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|el | face="Times New Roman Star"z?el |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"z?el |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"z?el | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 195, EDT 916-917, ÝÑÒß 4, 174-175, Ëåêñèêà 40. Bulg.> Hung. sze/l 'wind', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 705-706. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to ride, trot | face="Times New Roman Star"áåæàòü (ðûñüþ), íåñòèñü | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|il- | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- (Pav. C., MA, Ettuhf.), jil- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jel-li `quickly' | face="Times New Roman Star"jel-me `trot' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?el- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"l-, d/el- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"siel- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?el- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|el- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?el- | face="Times New Roman Star"jeli- | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?el- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 918, VEWT 195, ÝÑÒß 4, 176-177. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.li-m | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"glue | face="Times New Roman Star"êëåé | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jilim | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ilem | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim (Ettuhf.), jilim (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim | face="Times New Roman Star"jilym |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelim |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?elim | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim, d/elim |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/il@m | face="Times New Roman Star"silim | face="Times New Roman Star"hilim |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|elim | face="Times New Roman Star"z?elim | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim | face="Times New Roman Star"jelem | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim, z?|elim, z?elim |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?elim |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 928-929, VEWT 196, ÝÑÒß 4, 179-180, TMN 4, 189, Stachowski 103. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"earth, land | face="Times New Roman Star"çåìëÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"jer (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je.r (MK), jer (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"je.r (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"r | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir | face="Times New Roman Star"c?er (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@r | face="Times New Roman Star"sir | face="Times New Roman Star"hir | face="Times New Roman Star"c?er | face="Times New Roman Star"c?er | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|er | face="Times New Roman Star"z?er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"z?er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer/ | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"z?er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 198, EDT 954, ÝÑÒß 4, 191-192, Ëåêñèêà 53, Stachowski 104-105. Bulg. > Hung. szer 'place' (in toponyms), see Sinor 1990. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.gre-n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 yellow (of a horse) 2 deer, antelope | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðûæèé (î ìàñòè ëîøàäè) 2 îëåíü, äæåéðàí, àíòèëîïà | face="Times New Roman Star"jegren 1 (Orkh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eran, z?|eren (DS) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|iren 1, je|rde| (Tar.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ejren (Áóä.) 1, z?|eren 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ijro|n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ir@n 1, dial. z?|eren, z?|@rr@n, z?|egren 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|iger, jiger, z?|ig|yr, jig|yr 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jegren, jergen 1, dial. z?|eren 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?igren, dial. c?ig@r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?eren, c?egren, c?ergen (R) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jeren, je:ren, d/e:ren 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"ren 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sier 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?e:ren 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ejren 1, 2, z?|e:rde 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jijren 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jeren 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 22-24, 36. Turk. > Mong. z?|eg|ir-, z?|eg|erde (TMN 1, 289, 4, 184) > Sol. z?|egere 'antelope', Man. z?|erde (see Doerfer MT 136) > MKor. c?j@rta (ma>r) (see Lee 1958, 119). Pers. z?|ejran ( < Turk. or Mong.) is widely borrowed back into Turkic (Tur., Az. z?|ejran etc.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jEr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"copper | face="Times New Roman Star"ìåäü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jez (TT) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|iz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ez | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a"z | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|es |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?is | face="Times New Roman Star"c?es | face="Times New Roman Star"jes, d/es |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?es | face="Times New Roman Star"c?es | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ez | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ez | face="Times New Roman Star"jez | face="Times New Roman Star"jed| | face="Times New Roman Star"zez |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jez | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ez |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jez | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 982, VEWT 199, ÝÑÒß 4, 168-169, Ëåêñèêà 404-405. Turk. > Mong. jez, z?|es id. (Clark 1980, 39, Ùåðáàê 1997, 123). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jer/ne | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"son-in-law, sister's husband | face="Times New Roman Star"çÿòü, ìóæ ñåñòðû |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jezne (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|izne|, z?|izni | face="Times New Roman Star"jezna" (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ezna", z?|ezda" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jezde | face="Times New Roman Star"jezna" | face="Times New Roman Star"jezne (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iste | face="Times New Roman Star"c?este | face="Times New Roman Star"jeste, d/este |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?este |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ezde | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ezde | face="Times New Roman Star"jezde |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ezde |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 988, VEWT 199, TMN 4, 165, ÝÑÒß 4, 169-170, Ëåêñèêà 298. Cf. also Chuv. s/armúk 'young, young man' ( > Hung. gyermek). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to reach | face="Times New Roman Star"äîñòèãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|it- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.), ja"t- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet-, jit- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet-is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?et- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"t-, d/et- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/it- | face="Times New Roman Star"sit- | face="Times New Roman Star"hit- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e`t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|et- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?et- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|et-, zet- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?et- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 884-885, VEWT 199, ÝÑÒß 4, 193-194, Stachowski 105. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.t(t)i | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"seven | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåìü | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ide | face="Times New Roman Star"jeddi: (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jetti | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"tti | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti, jiti, z?|eta" | face="Times New Roman Star"jeddi | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"c?itt@ | face="Times New Roman Star"c?etti | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti | face="Times New Roman Star"jieti, ja"tti (< Az.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"s/iz?|@ | face="Times New Roman Star"sette | face="Times New Roman Star"hette | face="Times New Roman Star"c?edi | face="Times New Roman Star"c?edi | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eti | face="Times New Roman Star"z?eti | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti | face="Times New Roman Star"jete | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti, z?|eti, z?eti | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"z?eti | face="Times New Roman Star"jitti | face="Times New Roman Star"jetti | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 886, VEWT 199, ÝÑÒß 4, 167-168, TMN 4, 139, Stachowski 102. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jEgin | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"nephew | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëåìÿííèê | face="Times New Roman Star"jegen, jegin (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"je:n, jegen, jejen | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ije|n | face="Times New Roman Star"jeken, jegen (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ija"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jegen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jegen | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e:n | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e:n | face="Times New Roman Star"je:n, d/e:n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sien |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?e:n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e:n | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijen | face="Times New Roman Star"jijen | face="Times New Roman Star"jeja"n |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijen |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 912-913, VEWT 194, ÝÑÒß 4, 166-167, Ëåêñèêà 293. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.bi- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to become wet, soak | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîêíóòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jebe 'dampness' (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ebe- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ivi- | face="Times New Roman Star"ivi- |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"d/ibi- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|ve 'whey' | face="Times New Roman Star"sibi:n- 'fresh' |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"jibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"jebe- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jibi-, ibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ibi- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 872, VEWT 202, ÝÑÒß 4, 196-197. Except Uzb., Uygh., Chuv. and possibly Yak. all languages actually reflect *je.p- (*jip-); the Inlaut stop may be a result of secondary gemination, or reflect a merger with some other root. Original voiced *-b- ( > -v-), however, is well preserved in the derivative *je.bil/(c?) 'wet' (Karaim ju"vu"s?, Tat. ju"wis?, Bashk. ji>vi>s?). Turk. > Kalm. z?|i:- 'durchna"s|t werden' (KW 114; although phonology is somewhat strange: one would rather expect Kalm. z?|iw-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jiti | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sharp | face="Times New Roman Star"îñòðûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jiti (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jitig (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"iti- (v.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ete | face="Times New Roman Star"iti (AH, Ettuhf.), itik (Pav. C.), iti- v. (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"is?tik |
| face="Times New Roman Star"iti | face="Times New Roman Star"jiti | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@t@g | face="Times New Roman Star"c?idig |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jitti | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ivz?|@ (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"syty: | face="Times New Roman Star"hyty: | face="Times New Roman Star"c?idig, c?idi- (v.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?iti |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"tu" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jiti, iti |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"itti | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 889, ÝÑÒß 4, 205-206, Stachowski 121. Cf. also Tur. jat 'weapon', jatag|an 'a k. of sword' (VEWT 192, TMN 4, 52). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
