| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
|---|
| face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)altyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"calf of leg | face="Times New Roman Star"икра ноги | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr (MA), baltyr (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|ldir |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"paltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"paltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ballyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba'ldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr, baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 61, ЭСТЯ 2, 54-55, Лексика 283-284. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*baltu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"axe | face="Times New Roman Star"топор | face="Times New Roman Star"baltu (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baldu (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"baltu (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|lta |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"palta | face="Times New Roman Star"palty; malta (Sag.) | face="Times New Roman Star"malta | face="Times New Roman Star"malta |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"balta, baltysax 'arrow with blunt end' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba'ldy (Бичелдей 112) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 61, EDT 333, Лексика 397, ЭСТЯ 7. Modern forms with -a may in fact be secondary loans from Mong., see TMN 1, 199-200. Yak. baltysax can be probably identified with Turkm. balz?|ak, Tur. balc?ak '(sword)-hilt'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bAryk (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"unclear silhouette | face="Times New Roman Star"неясный силуэт |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baryq (MK) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"baryk, boruk 'darkness' |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 84. A somewhat dubious etymon: the OT form is quoted from the Uzbek edition of MK, not confirmed by Clauson and Dizin; the sense of the passage is rather obscure; the Yak. form may be secondarily built on the basis of the borrowed baryj-, boruj- 'be badly visible'. But cf. perhaps Kirgh. (ep.) burqu 'variety'? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bal/c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"head | face="Times New Roman Star"голова | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"pas | face="Times New Roman Star"pas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"pos/ | face="Times New Roman Star"bas; battaq 'hair of head' | face="Times New Roman Star"bas; battak 'head of reindeer; reindeer skin' | face="Times New Roman Star"ba's? | face="Times New Roman Star"ba's? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 64, ЭСТЯ 2, 85-88, TMN 2, 250-253, EDT 375-6, Федотов 1, 452, Ашм. X, 15, Лексика 194, Stachowski 54, 55. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to press | face="Times New Roman Star"давить | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|s- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"pas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"pas- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bas-, pas- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pos- | face="Times New Roman Star"batta:- | face="Times New Roman Star"batta:- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"ba's- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bat|- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"pas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 370-371, VEWT 64, TMN 2, 245-6, ЭСТЯ 2, 74-77, Лексика 393, 571, Федотов 1, 448, Stachowski 55. Turk. > Mong. basu- > Man. basu-, see TMN 2, 246, Doerfer MT 135. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:j | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rich, noble 2 many, numerous | face="Times New Roman Star"1 богатый, знатный 2 много, многочисленный | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1, bajtaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pa"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"paj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1, bajtaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pojan 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:j, ba:jdak, ba:jdyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 384, VEWT 56, TMN 2, 259, ЭСТЯ 2, 27-29, 36, Лексика 304, 332, Федотов 1, 440, Stachowski 55, 56. Turk. > Mong. bajan 'rich' (KW 29, Щербак 1997, 103), whence Evk. bajan etc. (TMN ibid., Doerfer MT 37). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)a:- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bind 2 to fasten 3 bundle 4 bond, rope | face="Times New Roman Star"1 связывать 2 укреплять 3 связка 4 веревка | face="Times New Roman Star"ba- 1, 2, ba-g| 3, 4, 'confederation' (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ba- 1, 2, ba-g| 3, 4 (MK, KB, At.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ba-g| 3, 4, ba-g|-la- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baw 3, 4, be|j 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bag| 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|g| 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bag| 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"pag| 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bag| 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:G 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) pag| (Kyz.) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"pag| (R) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu: 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"va:- 1, bag| 4 (bag| m.b. < Ogh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"pъjav 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:-j- 1, 2, bya 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:-j- 1, bya 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|-la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Bag| 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo: 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"baw 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"baw 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"baw 4, ba"j 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"baw 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:-la- (< *bag-la-) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bag| 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"baw 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bax| 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"baw 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 292, 310, ЭСТЯ 2, 13-17, VEWT 53 (*ba:, deriv. *ba:-g), Федотов 1, 411, Stachowski 55, 69. Turk. *ba:g > Mong. bag| (KW 27, TMN 2, 254), bag|c?a ( > Man. baqsan etc., see Doerfer MT 142). Yak. has a standard verbal stem modifier (-j-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 there is, there are 2 existence, goods 3 all | face="Times New Roman Star"1 есть, имеется 2 весь, все | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, barc?a 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"var 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3, barc?a 3, barsy 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3, barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|r 1, 2, bo|ric?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba(r) 1, 2, 3, baric?a" 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"par 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r 1, 3; barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"par 1, 2, parc?an 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"va:r 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"por 1, 'any', 3, 'rich', por@s? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r 1, 2, bar(y) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r 1, 2, bar(y) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, bary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 'rich', barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 'rich', bary 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 'rich', bary 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"var 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3, barca, barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, bars?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r, par, va:r 1, bar, par 'rich' (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 3, 'rich', bary 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 62, EDT 353, 356-7, ЭСТЯ 2, 61-63, Лексика 326-327, 332-333, Федотов 1, 444-445, Stachowski 52, 53, 56. Syntactically it is an abstract noun frequently acting as a predicate. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bia:l/c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wound | face="Times New Roman Star"рана | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (dial.) |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba:s? |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"pu"z/ek 'scar' | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:s | face="Times New Roman Star"bais/ (Krg. Castr. 124) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 376, VEWT 65, ЭСТЯ 2, 88-89, ОСНЯ 1, 172, Мудрак Дисс. 90, 194, Stachowski 57. Usually united with balyg| 'wound, wounded', but cf. PA *ma:\li. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bAgatur | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hero | face="Times New Roman Star"герой | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|atur (Orkh., n. pr.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) bahatur, CCum. bag|atur |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ma:dyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 313, VEWT 55. Cf. the name of the Xiongnu shanyu, MC ma^w-ton (*mag|u-tur). This Turkic word was borrowed into numerous surrounding languages (Iranian, Mongolian etc., see the literature in ЭСТЯ). Modern forms like batyr, batur are back-borrowings from Mong.; forms of the type baxatir - back-borrowings from Persian. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wrist, forearm | face="Times New Roman Star"запястье, предплечье | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bele|k | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek (Бор. Бад., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bilak | face="Times New Roman Star"bila"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bila"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"p@lek | face="Times New Roman Star"pilek (R, Верб.) | face="Times New Roman Star"belek |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"belenc?ik, belenn/ik (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bilek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bela"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 338-339, VEWT 76, TMN 2, 314, ЭСТЯ 2, 145-146, Дыбо 172-175 (with detailed analysis of phonetic variants and derivatives), Лексика 256. Turk. *bilek-ju"r/u"k > *bile(g)r/u"k 'bracelet' (EDT 345, Stachowski 60) > Mong. bilu"c?u"g / bilisu"g / bu"lu"z?|u"g (see Clark 1980, 41). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be.lek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"gift | face="Times New Roman Star"подарок | face="Times New Roman Star"belek (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"belek (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"belek (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"la"k | face="Times New Roman Star"belek (Sangl.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba"la"k (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"pelek (ЯЖУ) |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"belek | face="Times New Roman Star"pelek | face="Times New Roman Star"pil 'blessing' | face="Times New Roman Star"belex | face="Times New Roman Star"belek | face="Times New Roman Star"belek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"belek |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"la"k |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"belek 'приплод' |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 69, TMN 2, 413, EDT 338, ЭСТЯ 2, 112-113, Дыбо 1997, 78-79, Лексика 348-349, Stachowski 57. In Егоров 160, Федотов 1, 431 the Chuv. form is regarded as a variant of pexil 'blessing' ( < Pers.), which is insecure phonetically. Derivation from bele'swaddle' (Clark 1977, 132) is highly dubious. The labialized vowel in Bashk., Tat. is a result of contamination with *bo"lek 'part'. Turk. > WMong. beleg, Kalm. bel@g (KW 41; TMN ibid., Щербак 1997, 104), whence Evk. belek etc., see Doerfer MT 141 (but Аникин 127 regards Evk. belek as borrowed < Yak.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":rk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hat, cap | face="Times New Roman Star"шапка, головная повязка | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (OUygh. - Lig. VSOu) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk, (dial.) bu"rk, po"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"k (MA), bo"rk (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.rk | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"k, perik | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo":rik | face="Times New Roman Star"po"r@k | face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"^k (KhM), birga"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bergehe | face="Times New Roman Star"bergehe | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rt | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"'rt | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rik | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba"rik (H), b'ork (T) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rik |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 362, VEWT 84, TMN 2, 289, ЭСТЯ 2, 221-223, Лексика 482, Stachowski 58. In Tuva, Tof. *-rk > rt is regular. Reconstruction of length is not quite certain: Turkm. length is not confirmed by Khalaj and contradicts pharyngealization in Tofalar. Turk. > WMong. bu"rgu", Kalm. bu"rg@ (KW 67), Khalkha bu"rx (although theoretically this may as well be an indigenous derivative of bu"ru"-, cf. similar Turkic forms: Tur. dial. bu"r-me, bu"r-gu" 'headgear'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*berk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mighty | face="Times New Roman Star"мощный, крепкий | face="Times New Roman Star"berk (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"berk (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"berk |
| face="Times New Roman Star"berk (Pav. C.) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"perik | face="Times New Roman Star"ba"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"berk |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"parga | face="Times New Roman Star"bert | face="Times New Roman Star"bert |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"beri>k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"biri>k |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 361-362, ЭСТЯ 2, 116-120, Stachowski 58. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ber | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"swelling, gland | face="Times New Roman Star"железа, желвак |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"berc? | face="Times New Roman Star"mir |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"par | face="Times New Roman Star"bert / berge |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"beris?ek 'thick pus' (R) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bEje | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"(foaled) mare | face="Times New Roman Star"кобыла | face="Times New Roman Star"be (OUygh. - YB) | face="Times New Roman Star"be (MK, IM) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bije| | face="Times New Roman Star"beje (Sangl.); bej (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bija" | face="Times New Roman Star"bija" (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"pie, pi |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"pi: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"be: |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bia" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"be |
| face="Times New Roman Star"be: | face="Times New Roman Star"bije | face="Times New Roman Star"bije | face="Times New Roman Star"beja" |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bije | face="Times New Roman Star"bije |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 291, VEWT 75, ЭСТЯ 2, 133, Лексика 443. Forms as bije < *be.je, show a secondary vowel narrowing in front of -j-; the Kirgh., Oyr. and Tuva-Tof. forms point to *E. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"firm, solid, stable | face="Times New Roman Star"крепкий, прочный | face="Times New Roman Star"bek (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bek (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"pek | face="Times New Roman Star"bik | face="Times New Roman Star"bek, pek (Pav. C.) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"poq, pyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"pik | face="Times New Roman Star"pek | face="Times New Roman Star"bek, pek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pak 'suddenly, abruptly' | face="Times New Roman Star"bige | face="Times New Roman Star"bige | face="Times New Roman Star"be'k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"bik | face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"pek | face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"bek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 323, VEWT 68, ЭСТЯ 2, 117-120, Stachowski 60. Closed -i- in Yak. is probably secondary. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to know | face="Times New Roman Star"знать | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bel- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"byl- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"p@l- | face="Times New Roman Star"pil- (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"pew|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bel- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil-1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 75, EDT 330-331, ЭСТЯ 2, 137-139, Stachowski 60. Cf. also *belgu" 'sign' (ЭСТЯ 2, 108-111) ( = WMong. belge, see TMN 1, 216, Щербак 1997, 104). Turk. *bil-ig > Mong. bilig (TMN 2, 418, Щербак 1997, 106). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be.l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of salmon (Salmo taimen) | face="Times New Roman Star"вид лосося |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bel |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bil |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be.ldir | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"cross-roads, separation of two roads or rivers | face="Times New Roman Star"перекресток, развилка двух дорог или рек | face="Times New Roman Star"beltir (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"beltir (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pilter 'вода, скапливающаяся около болота' (КСТТ) |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"pilt@r | face="Times New Roman Star"peltir | face="Times New Roman Star"beltir |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bilir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"beldir |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 69, EDT 334, Лексика 98. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
