| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:nc?ok | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"beads, small balls as ornaments | face="Times New Roman Star"бусы, маленькие шарики в качестве украшений | face="Times New Roman Star"monc?uq (Orkh., OUIgh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"monc?uq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bonz?|uk | face="Times New Roman Star"muncaq (КСТТ) | face="Times New Roman Star"mync?ag| (Sangl.), bunz?|uq (Pav. C.), munc?aq (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"munc?o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"monc?aq (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"munz?|ug| | face="Times New Roman Star"mo:nz?|uq | face="Times New Roman Star"monc?yx, monn/yx (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*munz?|uq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"monc?oq | face="Times New Roman Star"mons?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"munsaq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"minc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"bonz?|uq | face="Times New Roman Star"munz?|ax | face="Times New Roman Star"mons?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"minc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 340, EDT 349, ЭСТЯ 7. One can argue that this form is derived from *bo:jn 'neck' (in old sources the word is usually reserved for neck ornaments). Forms like mojyn-c?a-k, attested in Tat., Bashk., Nogh., Kirgh., as well as Chag. mync?ag|, KBalk., Kum. minc?aq should be probably explained that way; but the form *bo:n-c?ok itself may rather reflect earlier *mo:n|i-c?`V(k`V) 'round ornament', with secondary contaminations. Turk. > Russ. munc?akъ, see Аникин 395. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bok | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dirt, dung | face="Times New Roman Star"грязь, навоз | face="Times New Roman Star"boq 'ярь' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"boq 'mildew on bread' (MK), 'dung' (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bok |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) boq (AH, Houts.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pox| | face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"pox |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|x |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"moq | face="Times New Roman Star"boq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"boq | face="Times New Roman Star"boq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 79, EDT 311, ЭСТЯ 2, 183. Turk. > WMong. bog|, Kalm. bog (KW 48-49; see TMN 2, 349, Щербак 1997, 108). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*burc?ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bean, pea | face="Times New Roman Star"бобы, горох | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?ak | face="Times New Roman Star"borc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"poc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"pyrc?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"myrc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"myrc?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|rz/a, p@w|rz/e |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"[bu:rc?aq < Mong.] | face="Times New Roman Star"burs?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"burs?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsaq | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"borc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?ax | face="Times New Roman Star"burs?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 357, VEWT 89, ЭСТЯ 2, 275-277. Turk. > WMong. burc?ag, Kalm. burc@g (KW 62, see TMN 2, 281, Щербак 1997, 110). Chuv. > Mari pursa; Bulg. > Hung. borso/, see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*burgu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 trumpet 2 pipe (of a plant) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 труба 2 трубка (растения) | face="Times New Roman Star"burg|u 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"borg|uj (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"byrg|y (Tob.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burg|u 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burg|u 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pyra 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boru 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pyrg|y 1, 2, myrg|y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pyrg|y 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pъrъx 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"murg|u 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"murg|u 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"borg|o 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"byrg|y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bory 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"byrg|y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 361, TMN 2, 286, ЭСТЯ 2, 194-195. Turk. > Mong. : Khalkha burguj 'wire for pipe cleaning', Bur. burgy 'drill'. Turk. > Russ. Siber. borga (Аникин 134-135). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bol/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"free, empty | face="Times New Roman Star"свободный, пустой | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bus? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.s? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos, pos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"pos | face="Times New Roman Star"pos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"poz?ъ | face="Times New Roman Star"bosxo (*bos?-ka) | face="Times New Roman Star"bosko 'a little' | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bo's? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bus? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos?, bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 376, VEWT 82, ЭСТЯ 2, 203-204, Мудрак Дисс. 126, Федотов 1, 457, Stachowski 63. The Chuv. form has a regular reflex, presupposing a final vowel. Turk. *bol/a-n- > bos?an- > Mong. busani- 'become empty, poor' (KW 63); *bol/-u-g 'permission' > Mong. bos?ug| (Clark 1980, 41). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bur/- / *bor/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to damage, destroy | face="Times New Roman Star"причинять вред, разрушать | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"boz- | face="Times New Roman Star"boz- | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"puz- | face="Times New Roman Star"poz- | face="Times New Roman Star"boz- | face="Times New Roman Star"pus- | face="Times New Roman Star"puza- | face="Times New Roman Star"bus- | face="Times New Roman Star"puz- ( < Ogh.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|s- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bus- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"bod|- | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"boz- | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- (T,H,K) | face="Times New Roman Star"buz- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buz- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 389, VEWT 91, TMN 2, 337, Федотов 1 404, Егоров 150, ЭСТЯ 7. -s- in Chuv. may be explained either as a loan from Kypch. or as a reflex of the old cluster -r/s- (Мудрак Дисс. 98). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bor/ ( ? o:) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"grey | face="Times New Roman Star"серый | face="Times New Roman Star"boz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"boz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"boz (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.z | face="Times New Roman Star"boz, bos | face="Times New Roman Star"poz | face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"boz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bos |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"bud| | face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"boz, bo:z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boz | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 388, VEWT 82, TMN 2, 335, ЭСТЯ 2, 171-173, Лексика 605. Turk. > Old Russ. bosyj, dial. bu/syj, buso/j, see Аникин 147 (with lit.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to divide, separate | face="Times New Roman Star"делить, отделять | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- (Orkh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- (Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"(l)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo":l- | face="Times New Roman Star"po"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"po"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:el- | face="Times New Roman Star"po"l- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 84, EDT 332, TMN 2, 323, ЭСТЯ 2, 214-217. Turk. > Mong. bo"lo"g, bo"leg 'group, division' (see TMN 2, 325, Щербак 1997, 109). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":g, *bo":g-en, *bo":g-c?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 insect 2 phalanx, tarantula 3 gad-fly 4 wolf | face="Times New Roman Star"1 насекомое 2 фаланга, тарантул 3 слепень 4 волк |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g, bo"j 2 (MK), bij 2 (MK - Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g| 2, bu"g|e, bu"g|e-lek 3, bo"z?|ek 1, (dial.) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"je| 2, bo"z?|e|k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bew 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bij 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"v 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"mo":j 2, bij 2, mo":z?|ek 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|van 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo":, bo"j, bo"ju", bo"jo"n 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ji 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bij 2, 'queen bee', bo"z?|ek 'beetle' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jo" 2, bo"z?|a"k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"z?|ek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bij 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"mij 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mija 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 323, VEWT 82-3, Лексика 184. Partly contaminated with *bo"ke-l 'gad-fly ' (v. sub *pi_u>/k`i/). The form in -c?ek is a diminutive. Turk. > Hung. bo"go"ly 'gad-fly', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:ta- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cut branches 2 branch 3 nail | face="Times New Roman Star"1 срезать ветви 2 ветвь 3 гвоздь | face="Times New Roman Star"butyq 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"butyq, butaq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bota- 1, botaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1 (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) buda- 1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, buto|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"puta- 1, putaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu:da- 1, pu:daq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pydyra- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(buta 'bush' - a backloan from Pers.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|da 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"byta:- 1, butuk 2 (Пек.); muta:- 1, mutuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"mutuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu'duq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butanaq 2 (buta 'bush' < Iran.) | face="Times New Roman Star"byta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bota- 1, botaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"puta- 1, putaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu/u:tax 2 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 301, 302, VEWT 90, TMN 2, 330, Лексика 103, Stachowski 183. Turk. > WMong. butaq 'branch' (see Щербак 1997, 111) (but Mong. buta can be hardly explained as a loan). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:ka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bull | face="Times New Roman Star"бык | face="Times New Roman Star"buqa (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buqa (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"boa | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buqa | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a, buqa | face="Times New Roman Star"puqa | face="Times New Roman Star"buGa | face="Times New Roman Star"buGa | face="Times New Roman Star"pug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"pug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"buqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buga |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"buxa | face="Times New Roman Star"buqa | face="Times New Roman Star"buqa | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a, bua | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 87, EDT 312, ЭСТЯ 2, 230-232, Sinor 1962, 320-321, Лексика 437. Turk. > Mong. buqa (see TMN 2, 299, Щербак 1997, 110), whence Evk. buka etc. (see TMN ibid., Poppe 1966, 194, Doerfer MT 99). Turk. > Hung. bika, see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bujn|ur/ (*bu"jn|u"r/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"horn | face="Times New Roman Star"рог | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|u"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bojnuz | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"gez | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|u"z, mu"giz (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mu.giz | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"mon|ys | face="Times New Roman Star"bujnuz | face="Times New Roman Star"bujnuz | face="Times New Roman Star"mu":s | face="Times New Roman Star"mu":s | face="Times New Roman Star"mu":s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mъjraga | face="Times New Roman Star"muos | face="Times New Roman Star"muos | face="Times New Roman Star"myjys | face="Times New Roman Star"miis | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jiz | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jiz | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"go"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"bujnus | face="Times New Roman Star"mun|guz | face="Times New Roman Star"mujiz | face="Times New Roman Star"mon|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 347, EDT 352, ЭСТЯ 2, 243, Лексика 148, Stachowski 183. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to order | face="Times New Roman Star"приказывать | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bojyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujru-, bujur- (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"bojor- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 87, EDT 387-388, ЭСТЯ 2, 245-247, TMN 2, 362. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to find | face="Times New Roman Star"находить | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bula- (Pav. C. 174) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"bul- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 332, VEWT 87, ЭСТЯ 2, 252-253, Stachowski 65. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bulga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stir, stir up | face="Times New Roman Star"помешивать, перемешивать | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-; bula- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bula-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|u- | face="Times New Roman Star"polg|a-, pula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"pulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"pulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"pъlxa-n- 'to become turbid' | face="Times New Roman Star"bula:-, bulkuj-, byla:- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulkuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, (dial.) bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulha- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-, bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 337, VEWT 88, ЭСТЯ 2, 253-256, Ашм. X, 112, Stachowski 65. The Turk. root is the probable source of Mong. bulg|a- 'to confuse, uprise' (see TMN 2, 322-323, Щербак 1997, 110). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bulut (*bulyt) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"cloud | face="Times New Roman Star"облако |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulut (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bolyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"pylyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"pulut | face="Times New Roman Star"pulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulyt | face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|l@w|t 'sky, cloud' | face="Times New Roman Star"bylyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bylyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bu_lt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bolot | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bult | face="Times New Roman Star"bu(:)lyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 88 (the connection with PT *bulga- 'to mix' is not obvious at all); TMN 2, 323; EDT 333, ЭСТЯ 2, 262-264, Лексика 24, Stachowski 71. Turk. > MMong. (ИМ) bulut, see Щербак 1997, 163. Derived are Kypch. forms like Kaz., KKalp. buldyr 'foggy, cloudy', Kirgh. buldur 'fuzzy, cloudy', Nogh. buldyr 'id.' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bukagu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fetters, chain, string | face="Times New Roman Star"путы, цепь, веревка | face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bukag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u, buqaw (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|o|w |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buxov | face="Times New Roman Star"buqaw |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|g|av 'iron manacles' | face="Times New Roman Star"baka:jy (?) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oo | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"byg|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ow | face="Times New Roman Star"buqaa, byqaa | face="Times New Roman Star"buqov, bug|uw | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 314, VEWT 87, ЭСТЯ 2, 248-250, Егоров 152, TMN 2, 277-278. Turk. > Mong., cf. MMong. buxa'u (SH) id., see TMN ibid., Щербак 1997, 108. Yak. baka:ji with irregular -a- and -k- may reflect some interdialectal loan. Turk. > Hung. be/ko/ (Gombocz 1912). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*burun (*buryn) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 nose 2 front part 3 before | face="Times New Roman Star"1 нос 2 передняя часть 3 перед, впереди | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1, 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1, 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boryn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1, 3 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"p'uryn 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"purun 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"purnu, (Верб.) purun 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"buryn 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"murun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"munnu 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"murnu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"murnu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"murun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"muryn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buryn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"moron 1, boron 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burnu 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"muryn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"purny 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 90, EDT 366-367, ЭСТЯ 2, 269-273, Лексика 214-215, Stachowski 182. Cf. *bur- 'to smell' (VEWT 89). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bogur/, *bokur-dak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 throat 2 Adam's apple | face="Times New Roman Star"1 горло 2 кадык | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz 1 (OUygh.), bog|zy / (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oz (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 1, bog|urdak, bog|urtlak (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|az 1 (k), pug|yrtaq (dial.), pu:rtaq (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz (Abush., Бор. Бад.) 1, boqurdaq, bog|ardaq (Sangl.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boGaz 1, boqurdaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az, bog|uz, bog|yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buosax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boos (bosqu) | face="Times New Roman Star"boos (boqsu) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|os 'place where two rivers meet' (South.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|az, bug|yz 'shaft-bed in a shovel' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 'double chin; channel, strait', bog|yrdaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|ad| 1, bog|ard|aq 'trachea' | face="Times New Roman Star"boqqur 2, bog|urdaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oz, bog|az 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz-aq 'glass for a kerosene lamp' | face="Times New Roman Star"pog|tax|, pox|tax| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 'channel, strait' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 78, TMN 2, 344, ЭСТЯ 2, 167-168, 184, Лексика 230-231. The derivative *bokur-dak consistently displays reflexes of voiceless *-k-; it is present also in some reflexes of *bogur/ (Kirgh. bog|os, Kaz. bug|az, Nogh. bog|az, Bashk. bog|ad|, Kum. bog|az) - all probably under the influence of *bokak 'crop, craw' (v. sub *pu>/k`a). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bur/a-gu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"calf | face="Times New Roman Star"теленок | face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u; dial. buza- 'to bear a calf', Osm. buza-la- 'id.' | face="Times New Roman Star"byzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u, buzag|, buzaw (Sangl., MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buzo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"mozaj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byzov | face="Times New Roman Star"buzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"pyzo | face="Times New Roman Star"puza (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"byza |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|ru |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"byza: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"muzo: | face="Times New Roman Star"buzau | face="Times New Roman Star"buzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"byd|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"buzow | face="Times New Roman Star"buza: | face="Times New Roman Star"byzuv, buzuv | face="Times New Roman Star"buzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"puzo, pu:zy (ССЯ 457) | face="Times New Roman Star"buzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 391, VEWT 74-5, ЭСТЯ 2, 239-242, Лексика 438-439. Bulg. *bur@w|u > Hung. borju/, see MNyTESz 1, 345-346. The derivation from *bor/ 'grey' and assumption of borrowing Turk. *bur/agu > Mong. birag|u (Щербак 1997, 108) is hardly plausible. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
