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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*tom-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 round, convex 2 ball, smth. round 3 somersault 4 thick, bulging 5 to swellface="Times New Roman Star"1 круглый, выпуклый 2 шарик, кольцо 3 кувырком 4 толстый, пухлый 5 пухнуть, вздуваться

face="Times New Roman Star"tomak 2

face="Times New Roman Star"to.mto|q 'stump, blunt'

face="Times New Roman Star"tombul 4, dombalaG 3face="Times New Roman Star"tommaq 'knob, round end of stick', dommar- / tommar- 5face="Times New Roman Star"tomyr, tombyr 'blunt'


face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|mat 'stubby'face="Times New Roman Star"tomtorg|o 'ring-formed ornament'


face="Times New Roman Star"tompoq 1face="Times New Roman Star"tompaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"tompaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"tomraj- (dial.) 5face="Times New Roman Star"tomalaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"tombarlaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"tomalaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"dumalaq 1, tompaq 4, tompaj- 5face="Times New Roman Star"tombyx 'blunt' (Тен.ССЯ)face="Times New Roman Star"tompaj- 5, tomaq 'blunt'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 487, ЭСТЯ 3, 261-262. Variants with *d- in Oghuz are most probably expressive (or reflect a secondary assimilation *dom-ba- < *tom-ba-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*topra-kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"earth, soilface="Times New Roman Star"земля, почваface="Times New Roman Star"topraq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"topraq (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"toprakface="Times New Roman Star"tufraqface="Times New Roman Star"toprag|/q, tofrag|/q (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tupro|qface="Times New Roman Star"tofraq, topraqface="Times New Roman Star"durvaqface="Times New Roman Star"torpaGface="Times New Roman Star"topraqface="Times New Roman Star"tobyraxface="Times New Roman Star"tobraqface="Times New Roman Star"tobraqface="Times New Roman Star"turpaqface="Times New Roman Star"tъw|praface="Times New Roman Star"toburax
face="Times New Roman Star"dovuraqface="Times New Roman Star"to'praqface="Times New Roman Star"topuraqface="Times New Roman Star"topyraqface="Times New Roman Star"topyraqface="Times New Roman Star"tupraqface="Times New Roman Star"topraqface="Times New Roman Star"topraqface="Times New Roman Star"topraq, topraxface="Times New Roman Star"topyraqface="Times New Roman Star"to(:)ryx|face="Times New Roman Star"topraqface="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *topra- 'to turn into dust, dry out'. See VEWT 489, EDT 443, 444, Лексика 99. Turk. > WMong. tobrag, Kalm. towr@g (KW 404).
face="Times New Roman Star"*topykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 knee cap 2 knee 3 ankle-boneface="Times New Roman Star"1 коленная чашечка 2 колено 3 лодыжкаface="Times New Roman Star"topyq 3 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"topyq 3 (MK), 1 (KB, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"topuk 3face="Times New Roman Star"tubyq 1face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) topuq (Houts., AH) 3face="Times New Roman Star"to.piq 3face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3face="Times New Roman Star"to:q 1face="Times New Roman Star"topuG 3face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3face="Times New Roman Star"tomyx 1, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"topuq, tomuq 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tobuk 2face="Times New Roman Star"tobuk 2face="Times New Roman Star"dowuq 1face="Times New Roman Star"to'puq 1face="Times New Roman Star"topuq, tomuq 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tubyq 1face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 2face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 3face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 437-8, Лексика 286, Stachowski 224. Both Ra"sa"nen and Clauson derive this word from PT *top 'pellet, round thing', but this is not likely because of external evidence.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tokuface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"buckleface="Times New Roman Star"пуговица, пряжка
face="Times New Roman Star"toqu (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"toka
face="Times New Roman Star"toqqa (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.qa

face="Times New Roman Star"toGGaface="Times New Roman Star"toqa

face="Times New Roman Star"tog|o (dial. Leb.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|g|a




face="Times New Roman Star"tog|a


face="Times New Roman Star"toqa
face="Times New Roman Star"dog|a, tog|a
face="Times New Roman Star"tog|aface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 485, EDT 466-467, TMN 2, 525.
face="Times New Roman Star"*toklyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"lamb (6m. old)face="Times New Roman Star"ягненок до полугода
face="Times New Roman Star"toqly (MK, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"tokluface="Times New Roman Star"tuqty; tug|ys? 'a 1-year-old elk' (КСТТ)face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ly (Pav. C.),(MKypch.) toqly (Houts.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.qli
face="Times New Roman Star"toqtyface="Times New Roman Star"toGluface="Times New Roman Star"toqly


face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ly
face="Times New Roman Star"tugut 'calf, foal'face="Times New Roman Star"tugut 'calf, foal'face="Times New Roman Star"tog|du; tos? '1-year-old elk'face="Times New Roman Star"dos? '1-year-old elk' (Рас. ФиЛ)face="Times New Roman Star"toqtuface="Times New Roman Star"toqtyface="Times New Roman Star"toqlyface="Times New Roman Star"tuqtyface="Times New Roman Star"toqluface="Times New Roman Star"toqlu
face="Times New Roman Star"toqly
face="Times New Roman Star"toqluface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 485, TMN 2, 524, EDT 469, Лексика 434, Stachowski 229. Turk. > Hung. toklyo/ 'lamb', see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tobur-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"(pine) coneface="Times New Roman Star"шишка; бутон

face="Times New Roman Star"tomurz?|ukface="Times New Roman Star"tubyrc?yq



face="Times New Roman Star"tumurz?|uG

face="Times New Roman Star"torum `cedar cone'face="Times New Roman Star"to:rc?yq

face="Times New Roman Star"tuorax
face="Times New Roman Star"to:ruqface="Times New Roman Star"to:ruqface="Times New Roman Star"toburc?uq

face="Times New Roman Star"tubyrsyq
face="Times New Roman Star"to:mruqface="Times New Roman Star"tomruq

face="Times New Roman Star"tompurface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, Лексика 115, 121. The Siberian forms clearly point to *-b- (or *-g-); other forms have been influenced by *top and *dom- / *tom- 'round' q. v. sub *t`o\p`u/, *t`o>\mu\. Turk. > Mong. (Kalm.) toburc?ag 'acorn, cone' (KW 404); see Poppe 47.
face="Times New Roman Star"*to:r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"dustface="Times New Roman Star"пыльface="Times New Roman Star"toz (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"toz (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tozface="Times New Roman Star"tuzanface="Times New Roman Star"toz (Sangl.), tos (Pav. C., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.zo|nface="Times New Roman Star"tozface="Times New Roman Star"tosface="Times New Roman Star"tozface="Times New Roman Star"to:z, tozanface="Times New Roman Star"tozynface="Times New Roman Star"tozunface="Times New Roman Star"tozyn





face="Times New Roman Star"tozface="Times New Roman Star"tozface="Times New Roman Star"tozanface="Times New Roman Star"tud|an
face="Times New Roman Star"to:zface="Times New Roman Star"tozface="Times New Roman Star"toz

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 492, EDT 580-1, Лексика 99-100. Cf. also Yak. tor 'soot'. Despite Лексика, the stem tozan is rather not a deverbative in -g|an from the verb toz- (cf. the absence of any traces of -g|-), but a denominative (like er - eren); this would explain the lack of length in Turkm. This may also be a noun in -n derived from a denominative verb in -а- (Turkm. toza- 'to become dusty', also without length).
face="Times New Roman Star"*to"rpi-gu"face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"file, raspface="Times New Roman Star"напильник
face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpigu" (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpu"
face="Times New Roman Star"do"rbi (Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpu"face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpi






face="Times New Roman Star"du"rbu":
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rpu"face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rpiface="Times New Roman Star"tu"rpiface="Times New Roman Star"to"rpo" (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpu"
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rpi

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 495, EDT 533.
face="Times New Roman Star"*du:r/ (? *-u":-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"saltface="Times New Roman Star"сольface="Times New Roman Star"tuz (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"tuzface="Times New Roman Star"tozface="Times New Roman Star"tuz (MA)face="Times New Roman Star"tuzface="Times New Roman Star"tuzface="Times New Roman Star"duzface="Times New Roman Star"duzface="Times New Roman Star"du:zface="Times New Roman Star"tusface="Times New Roman Star"tusface="Times New Roman Star"tusface="Times New Roman Star"tu:zface="Times New Roman Star"tъw|varface="Times New Roman Star"tu:sface="Times New Roman Star"tu:sface="Times New Roman Star"dusface="Times New Roman Star"tusface="Times New Roman Star"tuzface="Times New Roman Star"tu_zface="Times New Roman Star"tuzface="Times New Roman Star"tod|face="Times New Roman Star"tod|face="Times New Roman Star"tuzface="Times New Roman Star"tuzface="Times New Roman Star"duzface="Times New Roman Star"duz, du"z/, tuzface="Times New Roman Star"duzface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 502, EDT 571, ЭСТЯ 3, 288-289, Stachowski 234.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tu":kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 feather 2 (animal's) hair 3 (body) hair 4 fur 5 hairface="Times New Roman Star"1 перо 2 шерсть (животного) 3 волос (на теле) 4 мех 5 волосface="Times New Roman Star"tu" 1, 3 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tu" 3 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 1-5face="Times New Roman Star"to"k 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k, tu"j, tu"g 3 (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tuk 3face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 2, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1,2,3,5face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 2,3face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"ti:k 3face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|k 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tu": 1, 2, 3, 4face="Times New Roman Star"tu": 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"du"k 3, 5face="Times New Roman Star"du"k (Рас. ФиЛ), tu"k 2, 3, 5face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 3face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"to"k 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tik, t/uk 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tu"x, z|/u"x 2 (ССЯ)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 3face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 503; EDT 433 (: originally only 'body hair', opposed to sac? 'hair of head', kyl 'hair (in general)' and ju"g 'feather'); Лексика 197-198; Stachowski 236. Loss of *-k in OT and Yak. is not quite clear (perhaps a rather unique development of the final *-u":k).
face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"ke-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to come to an endface="Times New Roman Star"кончаться, истощатьсяface="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke- (MK, KB, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken-face="Times New Roman Star"to"gen-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tuga-, tugan-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ka"n-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gel-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen-face="Times New Roman Star"tiken-
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ksu", tu"gu"su" 'enough, completely'


face="Times New Roman Star"tu"go"n-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ges-

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen-, tigen-

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 504, EDT 479, 484.
face="Times New Roman Star"*du"rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 sort, kind, shape 2 variousface="Times New Roman Star"1 вид, форма, порода 2 разнообразныйface="Times New Roman Star"to"rlu"g 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"to"rlu"g 1 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rlu" 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rli 2face="Times New Roman Star"to"rlu"g 1 (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"turli 2

face="Times New Roman Star"du"rlu" (dial.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"du"rli 2



face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|rl@w| 2



face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r 1face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rli 2, tu"r 1face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rli 2face="Times New Roman Star"to"rlo" 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rlu" 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rlu" 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rlu" 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rli 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rlu" 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 546-547, ЭСТЯ 3, 327-328 (loan of forms like Kaz. tu"r < Mong. du"ri is hardly acceptable, despite EDT ibid.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"t-u"n, *tu"t-su"gface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to smoke 2 smokeface="Times New Roman Star"1 дымить 2 дымface="Times New Roman Star"tu"t(e)-1, tu"tu"n, tu"tsu"g 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t(e)- 1 (KB), tu"te-t- caus. (1), tu"tu"n, tu"tsu"g 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tu"tu"n 2face="Times New Roman Star"to"ta"- 1, to"ten 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tsi 2 (Sangl.), tu"tu"n 2 (MKypch. - Houts.)face="Times New Roman Star"tutun 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 'tobacco'face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tutun 'tobacco'face="Times New Roman Star"tu"stu" 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tu"sse 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"de- 1, tu"du"n 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"du"n 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"du"n 2face="Times New Roman Star"titi- 1face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|d@w|m 2

face="Times New Roman Star"du"du"skek 'haze'; du"du"- 'to rot, mould'face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"- (ФиЛ 177 du"du"-) 'to rot, mould'face="Times New Roman Star"tu"to"- 1, tu"tu"n 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tutin 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tu"tin 2face="Times New Roman Star"to"ta"- 1, to"to"n 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tu"tu"n 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tutun 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, to"ten 2face="Times New Roman Star"cu"cyn, tyssy 2 (ССЯ)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 2face="Times New Roman Star"PT *tu"t-u"n, *tu"t-su"g - derivations from *tu"t(e)- 'to smoke'. See VEWT 507, EDT 452, 457-8, 461, TMN 2, 605, Лексика 364-365. The Tuva-Tof. verb meaning 'to rot' may belong here as well, though the absence of pharyngealization in Tof. is strange.
face="Times New Roman Star"*uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"fly v.face="Times New Roman Star"лететь, летатьface="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (MK,KB)face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"oc?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?ux-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-, uc?g|ur-face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|s/-face="Times New Roman Star"uhun- 'float'face="Times New Roman Star"uhun- 'float, swim'face="Times New Roman Star"u's?-face="Times New Roman Star"u's?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"us?-face="Times New Roman Star"us?-face="Times New Roman Star"os-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"us?-face="Times New Roman Star"us?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 509, EDT 19, ЭСТЯ 1, 612-613, Stachowski 241.
face="Times New Roman Star"*uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 rash, inflammation, pustules on lips (during cold, fever) 2 catarrh, cold, fever 3 to appear (of rash), catch coldface="Times New Roman Star"1 сыпь, воспаление, прыщи на губах (во время простуды, лихорадки) 2 простуда, лихорадка 3 появляться (о прыщах, сыпи), простужаться
face="Times New Roman Star"uc?g|uq (MK) 2face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uk 1
face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.) 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1, uc?un- 3face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uG 1face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1








face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1face="Times New Roman Star"u>s?yq 1, u>s?yn- 3face="Times New Roman Star"us?yq 1, us?yn- 3face="Times New Roman Star"u>su>n- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1face="Times New Roman Star"uc?un- 'to become epileptic'face="Times New Roman Star"us?yq 1, us?yn- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 22, 23, ЭСТЯ 1, 616, TMN 2, 139. Turk. > Kalm. uc?@g 'простуда', see TMN ibid.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ud-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to follow, conformface="Times New Roman Star"следовать, соответствовать, повиноватьсяface="Times New Roman Star"ud- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ud|- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"uj-face="Times New Roman Star"u>jys?-face="Times New Roman Star"uj- (Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?-face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?-
face="Times New Roman Star"uj-face="Times New Roman Star"uj-




face="Times New Roman Star"uta: 'next'


face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?-face="Times New Roman Star"u>jys-face="Times New Roman Star"ujys-face="Times New Roman Star"u>ju>s?-
face="Times New Roman Star"uj-face="Times New Roman Star"uj-face="Times New Roman Star"ujys-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38, ЭСТЯ 1, 573-574.
face="Times New Roman Star"*od-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 awake 2 to wake up (intr.) 3 to wake up (trans.)face="Times New Roman Star"1 бодрствующий 2 просыпаться 3 будитьface="Times New Roman Star"odug| 1, odun- 2, odg|ur- 3 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"od|ug| 1, od|un- 2, od|g|ur- 3 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, (dial.) ujar- 3face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 (Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"ujg|o|n- 2face="Times New Roman Star"o(j)g|an- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ozg|an- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojar- 3face="Times New Roman Star"usxun- 2, usxur- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"ojg|on-, ujg|un- 2, ujg|us 3
face="Times New Roman Star"vъw|ran- 2, vъw|rat- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"odun- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ojg|on- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojat- 3face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojan-, ujan- 2, ojat- 3face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojat- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 47, 48, 62, VEWT 357, ЭСТЯ 1, 430-432.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u:-dy-, *u:-dy-k-la-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to sleepface="Times New Roman Star"спатьface="Times New Roman Star"udy- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ud|y- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"uju-face="Times New Roman Star"joqla-face="Times New Roman Star"uju- (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"uxla-face="Times New Roman Star"uxla-face="Times New Roman Star"uzu-
face="Times New Roman Star"u:qla-face="Times New Roman Star"uzu-

face="Times New Roman Star"u:_, u:. 'sleep' (n.)face="Times New Roman Star"yjg|ъ 'sleep' (n.)face="Times New Roman Star"utuj-face="Times New Roman Star"utuj-face="Times New Roman Star"udu-face="Times New Roman Star"udu-face="Times New Roman Star"uqta-; ujqu (n.)face="Times New Roman Star"ujyqta-face="Times New Roman Star"ujkla-face="Times New Roman Star"joqla-face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uqla-face="Times New Roman Star"uju-face="Times New Roman Star"juxla-face="Times New Roman Star"ujqyla-face="Times New Roman Star"ux|la-face="Times New Roman Star"uju- 'to stiffen'face="Times New Roman Star"The form *u:dykla- is derived from *u:dyk 'sleepy', derived from *u:dy- 'to sleep', which in its turn is derived from *u: 'sleep' (preserved in Yak., Dolg. u:, Khal. u:). See VEWT 508, EDT 2, 42-3, 46-7, 49, ЭСТЯ 1, 579-581, 586-587, Егоров 342, Stachowski 247.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ujy-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to stiffenface="Times New Roman Star"неметь, цепенетьface="Times New Roman Star"ujyrqan- joqurqan- (OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?-face="Times New Roman Star"u>jy-, u>jys?-face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?-











face="Times New Roman Star"ujy-face="Times New Roman Star"u>ju>-, u>ju>s?-
face="Times New Roman Star"ujvas?-
face="Times New Roman Star"ujy-

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 582, ДТС 608.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u:ly-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to cry, howlface="Times New Roman Star"кричать, вытьface="Times New Roman Star"uly- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"uly- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ulu-face="Times New Roman Star"ula-face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- (AH, IM), ula- (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"ulu-
face="Times New Roman Star"ula-face="Times New Roman Star"u:ly-face="Times New Roman Star"ulu-
face="Times New Roman Star"ulu-
face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|lax- 'to neigh'face="Times New Roman Star"uluj-face="Times New Roman Star"uluj-face="Times New Roman Star"ulu-
face="Times New Roman Star"ulu-face="Times New Roman Star"u>ly-face="Times New Roman Star"uly-face="Times New Roman Star"u>lu>-face="Times New Roman Star"ulu-face="Times New Roman Star"ulu-face="Times New Roman Star"ulu-face="Times New Roman Star"uly-
face="Times New Roman Star"ulu-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 127, VEWT 512, ЭСТЯ 1, 595, Stachowski 243. Yak. has secondary shortening in a disyllabic stem.
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