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face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:jnface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"neckface="Times New Roman Star"øåÿface="Times New Roman Star"bojyn (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bojun, bojyn (MK), bojun (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"bojunface="Times New Roman Star"mujynface="Times New Roman Star"bojn, bojun (Sangl., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"bu.jinface="Times New Roman Star"bojunface="Times New Roman Star"mojinface="Times New Roman Star"bojunface="Times New Roman Star"bojunface="Times New Roman Star"mojynface="Times New Roman Star"mojunface="Times New Roman Star"mojunface="Times New Roman Star"bu:unface="Times New Roman Star"mújface="Times New Roman Star"mo:jface="Times New Roman Star"muojface="Times New Roman Star"mojunface="Times New Roman Star"mo"a"n (mojnu)face="Times New Roman Star"mojunface="Times New Roman Star"mojynface="Times New Roman Star"mojynface="Times New Roman Star"mujynface="Times New Roman Star"bojunface="Times New Roman Star"bojnuface="Times New Roman Star"bojunface="Times New Roman Star"mojynface="Times New Roman Star"bojnyface="Times New Roman Star"bojunface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 80, EDT 386, ÝÑÒß 2, 180-182, Ëåêñèêà 233-234, Stachowski 183. Turk. forms like Kirgh. mojnoq > Mong. Kh. moinog 'Wamme' (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 108).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bolface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"abundant, fullface="Times New Roman Star"îáèëüíûé, ïîëíûé

face="Times New Roman Star"bolface="Times New Roman Star"mul
face="Times New Roman Star"bo|l (Chag.), mo|l (Uzb.)


face="Times New Roman Star"bol



face="Times New Roman Star"pu"le-mes; pu"l-l@ 'stalwart'



face="Times New Roman Star"mol








face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 184-185.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:nc?okface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"beads, small balls as ornamentsface="Times New Roman Star"áóñû, ìàëåíüêèå øàðèêè â êà÷åñòâå óêðàøåíèéface="Times New Roman Star"monc?uq (Orkh., OUIgh.)face="Times New Roman Star"monc?uq (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"bonz?|ukface="Times New Roman Star"muncaq (ÊÑÒÒ)face="Times New Roman Star"mync?ag| (Sangl.), bunz?|uq (Pav. C.), munc?aq (MA)face="Times New Roman Star"munc?o|qface="Times New Roman Star"monc?aq (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"munz?|ug|face="Times New Roman Star"mo:nz?|uqface="Times New Roman Star"monc?yx, monn/yx (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"*munz?|uq




face="Times New Roman Star"monc?oqface="Times New Roman Star"mons?aq
face="Times New Roman Star"munsaq (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"minc?aqface="Times New Roman Star"bonz?|uqface="Times New Roman Star"munz?|axface="Times New Roman Star"mons?aq
face="Times New Roman Star"minc?aqface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 340, EDT 349, ÝÑÒß 7. One can argue that this form is derived from *bo:jn 'neck' (in old sources the word is usually reserved for neck ornaments). Forms like mojyn-c?a-k, attested in Tat., Bashk., Nogh., Kirgh., as well as Chag. mync?ag|, KBalk., Kum. minc?aq should be probably explained that way; but the form *bo:n-c?ok itself may rather reflect earlier *mo:n|i-c?`V(k`V) 'round ornament', with secondary contaminations. Turk. > Russ. munc?akú, see Àíèêèí 395.
face="Times New Roman Star"*burutface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"moustacheface="Times New Roman Star"óñû


face="Times New Roman Star"murt (dial., Sib.)face="Times New Roman Star"burut (Pav. C., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"murt, murutface="Times New Roman Star"burut

face="Times New Roman Star"murt








face="Times New Roman Star"murutface="Times New Roman Star"murtface="Times New Roman Star"murt, murut



face="Times New Roman Star"murt, murut

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 301 (sub byd|yk), VEWT 90, TMN 2, 290-291, Ëåêñèêà 224 (with etymological discussion).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"n|u"l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"angleface="Times New Roman Star"óãîë
face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|u"s? (Rabg.)
face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jes?face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|u"s? (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"mujus?, mujys?








face="Times New Roman Star"mun|, mun|nukface="Times New Roman Star"mun|, munnuk


face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jisface="Times New Roman Star"mu"jisface="Times New Roman Star"mu"ges? (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"s?
face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"s?, mu"vu"s?face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jes?
face="Times New Roman Star"mujus?, mu"ju"s?face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 344, EDT 771, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 182 (on a different etymology of Yak. mun|nuq see Clark 1977, 133).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jin|c?-geface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"thinface="Times New Roman Star"òîíêèéface="Times New Roman Star"jinc?ge (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jinc?ke (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|eface="Times New Roman Star"nec?ke|face="Times New Roman Star"ic?ke (Pav. C.), inc?ge (Áîð. Áàä.)face="Times New Roman Star"ingic?kaface="Times New Roman Star"inc?ika"face="Times New Roman Star"s?igeface="Times New Roman Star"inz?|a"face="Times New Roman Star"i:nc?e ( < jinc?e)face="Times New Roman Star"niske


face="Times New Roman Star"s/inz/eface="Times New Roman Star"sin/nigesface="Times New Roman Star"hinn/igesface="Times New Roman Star"c?in|geface="Times New Roman Star"n/in|geface="Times New Roman Star"ic?ke
face="Times New Roman Star"jin|is?ke
face="Times New Roman Star"inc?geface="Times New Roman Star"inz?|a"face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|a"face="Times New Roman Star"z?in|is?keface="Times New Roman Star"la"s?gi
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 203, EDT 944-5, ÝÑÒß 1, 364-365, Stachowski 104.
face="Times New Roman Star"*uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"fly v.face="Times New Roman Star"ëåòåòü, ëåòàòüface="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (MK,KB)face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"oc?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?ux-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-, uc?g|ur-face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|s/-face="Times New Roman Star"uhun- 'float'face="Times New Roman Star"uhun- 'float, swim'face="Times New Roman Star"u's?-face="Times New Roman Star"u's?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"us?-face="Times New Roman Star"us?-face="Times New Roman Star"os-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"us?-face="Times New Roman Star"us?-face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 509, EDT 19, ÝÑÒß 1, 612-613, Stachowski 241.
face="Times New Roman Star"*uc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 waterfall 2 sprayface="Times New Roman Star"1 âîäîïàä 2 áðûçãè

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?ary 'ausschweifend'face="Times New Roman Star"oc?oq 2







face="Times New Roman Star"uc?ar 1
face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|z?|@w|lt-v@w|z?|@w|lt 'gurgle, guggle (onomat.)'face="Times New Roman Star"usun 'river rapid' (Ïåê.)
face="Times New Roman Star"u'z?ar 'river rapid'

face="Times New Roman Star"u.s?an-ten|iz 'broad sea'







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 509.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ujaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"nestface="Times New Roman Star"ãíåçäîface="Times New Roman Star"uja (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"uja (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"juwaface="Times New Roman Star"ojaface="Times New Roman Star"juwa, uja (AH, Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"ujaface="Times New Roman Star"uwa, ugaface="Times New Roman Star"uja, oja 'egg'face="Times New Roman Star"juwa
face="Times New Roman Star"uja
face="Times New Roman Star"uja
face="Times New Roman Star"júw|vaface="Times New Roman Star"ujaface="Times New Roman Star"ujaface="Times New Roman Star"ujaface="Times New Roman Star"ujaface="Times New Roman Star"ujaface="Times New Roman Star"ujaface="Times New Roman Star"ujaface="Times New Roman Star"oja
face="Times New Roman Star"juwaface="Times New Roman Star"juwa, ujaface="Times New Roman Star"uja
face="Times New Roman Star"ujaface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511, EDT 267, ÝÑÒß 4, 239, Åãîðîâ 73, Stachowski 242.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ujaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"relation, blood relationface="Times New Roman Star"ðîäñòâåííèê, êðîâíûé ðîäñòâåííèêface="Times New Roman Star"uja (Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"uja 'brother, kinsman'
face="Times New Roman Star"oja 'family, kin'face="Times New Roman Star"uja 'younger sister' (Sangl.), 'brother' (`Ali), 'blood relation' (Qutb)



face="Times New Roman Star"uja 'sister'




face="Times New Roman Star"uja 'generation'


face="Times New Roman Star"ujalas? 'by one venter'





face="Times New Roman Star"ujalas 'by one venter'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511, EDT 267.
face="Times New Roman Star"*um-, *um-sa-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to hope for 2 to envy 3 an object of hope, desire; hopeface="Times New Roman Star"1 íàäåÿòüñÿ 2 çàâèäîâàòü 3 îáúåêò íàäåæäû, æåëàíèÿ; íàäåæäàface="Times New Roman Star"umug| 3 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umdu 3 (MK, KB), umdu-c?y 'beggar' (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsan- 1, umu 3face="Times New Roman Star"omty-l- 1face="Times New Roman Star"um-unc? 3 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1 (dial. Khorazm.), umsun- 'to experience a flow of milk in one's breast and a desire to feed a baby'

face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsun- 'to be disappointed', umaz?|aG 3face="Times New Roman Star"ymtyl- 'to wait for food'face="Times New Roman Star"umzan- 1 (Âåðá.)
face="Times New Roman Star"umzan- 'to go in a direction', umza- 'to make smb. to go in a direction'
face="Times New Roman Star"úw|mza- 2face="Times New Roman Star"umsu-gu-j- 'to become keen on, addicted', umnahyt (*umdac?yt) 'beggar'


face="Times New Roman Star"umu- 1, umsun- 1, umtul- 'to strive'face="Times New Roman Star"umty- 'to dart, lunge'face="Times New Roman Star"ymty- 'to dart, lunge'

face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1,face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsun- 1face="Times New Roman Star"umyt-, ymtyl- 'to strive'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 155-156, 157, 158; VEWT 513, ÝÑÒß 1, 595-596. Some derivatives tend to merge with Pers. umi:d 'hope' (whence certainly Turkm. umy:t, Gag., Karaim, Kum. umut id.) Not quite clear is the relation of this root to the verb ynty- 'to yearn', Chuv. únDú- (ÝÑÒß I 653-654).
face="Times New Roman Star"*orgaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"female or young maralface="Times New Roman Star"ñàìêà èëè äåòåíûø ìàðàëà


face="Times New Roman Star"org|acaq (Sib.)





face="Times New Roman Star"org|a, org|ac?a (Kyz.)face="Times New Roman Star"org|a
















face="Times New Roman Star"Áîðã. 629.
face="Times New Roman Star"*urug ( ? *or-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 seed 2 child, girl 3 kin, kind 4 relativesface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåìÿ 2 ðåáåíîê, äåâî÷êà 3 ðîä, ïëåìÿ 4 ðîäñòâåííèêèface="Times New Roman Star"urug| (OUygh.) 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"urug| (MK, KB) 1, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"orlyq 1face="Times New Roman Star"urug| (Sangl.) 4face="Times New Roman Star"urug| 1face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"uruG 3



face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw| 1face="Times New Roman Star"uru: 4face="Times New Roman Star"uru: 4face="Times New Roman Star"urug| 2face="Times New Roman Star"urug| 2face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 3face="Times New Roman Star"u_ryq 1face="Times New Roman Star"urlyq 1face="Times New Roman Star"orloq 1face="Times New Roman Star"urluq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"uryq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 516, TMN 2, 47, EDT 214-5, ÝÑÒß 1, 604-606, Ëåêñèêà 115-116, 307, 323-324, Stachowski 246. Deriving the word from *ur- 'beat, hit' (VEWT) is of course incorrect. Some forms reflect a variant form *uru-lyk. Turk. > Mong. urug| (see TMN 2, 51, Ùåðáàê 1997, 162).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ur/y-n, *ur/a-kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 long 2 lie; grow 3 far 4 long (time), lateface="Times New Roman Star"1 äëèííûé 2 ëåæàòü; ðàñòè 3 äàëåêèé 4 äîëãèé, ïîçäíèéface="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 (MK, KB), uzaq (MK) 3face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzak 3face="Times New Roman Star"ozyn 1, ozaq 3
face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzo|q 3face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, ozaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzan- 2, uzaG 3face="Times New Roman Star"uzy:n 1, uzaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"uza:n- 2, uza:q 3, uzu:.n 1face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw|m 1, vúw|rax 3face="Times New Roman Star"uhun 1face="Times New Roman Star"uhun 1face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 uza- 'óäëèíÿòüñÿ'face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"u_zu_n 1face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1face="Times New Roman Star"od|on 1face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1, uzaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1, uzyx| 3
face="Times New Roman Star"PT *ur/y-n 'long', *ur/a-k 'far, long' are derived from *ur/a- 'to be long, prolonged'. See VEWT 518, EDT 281, 283, 288-9, ÝÑÒß 1, 570-572, Stachowski 241.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ebface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"houseface="Times New Roman Star"äîìface="Times New Roman Star"eb (Orkh.), ev (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ev (MK), o"v (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"evface="Times New Roman Star"o"jface="Times New Roman Star"o"j (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.)face="Times New Roman Star"ujface="Times New Roman Star"o"jface="Times New Roman Star"ju"face="Times New Roman Star"evface="Times New Roman Star"o"jface="Times New Roman Star"ibface="Times New Roman Star"em, (Kond.) u"jface="Times New Roman Star"u"jface="Times New Roman Star"ha"`vface="Times New Roman Star"av-la-n- 'to marry'

face="Times New Roman Star"o"gface="Times New Roman Star"o"g|face="Times New Roman Star"u"jface="Times New Roman Star"u"jface="Times New Roman Star"u"jface="Times New Roman Star"u"jface="Times New Roman Star"u"jface="Times New Roman Star"jevface="Times New Roman Star"u"jface="Times New Roman Star"u"j
face="Times New Roman Star"u"jface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 34, EDT 3-4, ÝÑÒß 1, 287-288, 513-514, Åãîðîâ 21, Ëåêñèêà 500. The word for 'woman' in some languages goes back to PT *eb-c?i ("housewife"), see EDT 6; borrowed in Mong. as ebsi 'female of a big bear', see Clark 1980, 43).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"gu"rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 herd 2 tame 3 companion 4 group of peopleface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàäî, ñòàÿ 2 äîìàøíèé 3 ñîòîâàðèùface="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"r 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"r 1 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju"r 2, 4face="Times New Roman Star"o"jer 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"r 1,2, 3 (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"ujur 1


face="Times New Roman Star"o":ri 'pasture'face="Times New Roman Star"o":r 1face="Times New Roman Star"o":r 1face="Times New Roman Star"u":r 1

face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"r 1face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"r 1face="Times New Roman Star"o":r 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"o":r 1face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"r 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"u"jir 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"u"jir 1; 'convivial'face="Times New Roman Star"o"jo"r 1face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"r 'family'

face="Times New Roman Star"u"jir 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"r 1; 'attached'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 369, Stachowski 251. Turk. (with a later developed meaning 'companionship', see EDT 112) > WMong. u"gu"r, Kalm. u":r (not vice versa, despite VEWT ibid.). A possible derivative ( < *'to be tamed'?) can be PT *o"gr-e-n- 'to learn' (ÝÑÒß 1, 496-498).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"d(r)en|iface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"mapleface="Times New Roman Star"êëåí


face="Times New Roman Star"o"je|n|ke, o"re|n|ge

face="Times New Roman Star"u"ra"n|gi






face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|rene




face="Times New Roman Star"ujen|ki
face="Times New Roman Star"o"ja"n|ka"face="Times New Roman Star"u"rge



face="Times New Roman Star"u"rgeface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 522, Äìèòðèåâà 1972, 191, Åãîðîâ 52, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 118, Bla"sing 2002.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"dface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"timeface="Times New Roman Star"âðåìÿface="Times New Roman Star"o"d (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"d|(leg) (MK), o"d|leg (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"o"jle 'midday'face="Times New Roman Star"o"jle| 'midday'face="Times New Roman Star"o"j (IM), o"jle 'midday'


face="Times New Roman Star"o"jla" 'midday'face="Times New Roman Star"o"jle 'midday'

face="Times New Roman Star"o"j
face="Times New Roman Star"vara 'later'





face="Times New Roman Star"u"jle| 'midday'


face="Times New Roman Star"u"jle| 'midday'


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 35-36, 56, ÝÑÒß 1, 516-517, VEWT 368, Ëåêñèêà 68-69. Turk. > Hung. ido? (< *o"d-eg), see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 1, 189.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"giface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"owlface="Times New Roman Star"ñîâà
face="Times New Roman Star"u"gi, u"hi (MK, KB, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju"face="Times New Roman Star"o"keface="Times New Roman Star"u"gu" (Sangl., CCum.)
face="Times New Roman Star"u"ka"

face="Times New Roman Star"hu"viface="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku"
face="Times New Roman Star"u"g@, u"x@

face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"face="Times New Roman Star"hu"gu", hij-qus?face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku"

face="Times New Roman Star"o"ko"


face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku"

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 519, TMN 2, 156, EDT 101, Ëåêñèêà 170-171, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 303. Some irregularities are explained by the root's expressive character.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ulugface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 big 2 great 3 grown-up, greatface="Times New Roman Star"1 áîëüøîé 2 âåëèêèé 3 âçðîñëûé, êðóïíûéface="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"ulu 2face="Times New Roman Star"o"lke|n 1face="Times New Roman Star"ulug|, uluq 1 (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ulu 2face="Times New Roman Star"uly 1face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1



face="Times New Roman Star"ulaxan, ulu: 1face="Times New Roman Star"ulakan, ulu: 1face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1face="Times New Roman Star"uluu 2face="Times New Roman Star"ulken 1face="Times New Roman Star"u"jken 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"lka"n 1face="Times New Roman Star"ullu 1

face="Times New Roman Star"u"lken 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 513, 520, TMN 2, 117-118, EDT 136, ÝÑÒß 1, 593-594, 630, Stachowski 242, 243. Turkic languages reveal two variants (*ulug and *u"lken, the latter being represented only in modern languages), probably interrelated. Despite Bang TB X and TMN 2, 118 it is hard to see any relationship between *ulug (hardly *ullug: some modern forms must have secondary gemination here) and *ul 'foundation'.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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