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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Kat- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to mix, add, tie to face="Times New Roman Star"ñìåøèâàòü, äîáàâëÿòü face="Times New Roman Star"qat- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qat- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kat- face="Times New Roman Star"qat- face="Times New Roman Star"qat- (Sangl. , MA , Pav. C. , Qutb .) face="Times New Roman Star"qat- face="Times New Roman Star"Gat- face="Times New Roman Star"Gat- face="Times New Roman Star"xat- face="Times New Roman Star"qat- face="Times New Roman Star"qat- face="Times New Roman Star"xodús? 'mixture' face="Times New Roman Star"xat- (but kytar- 'to mix') face="Times New Roman Star"kat- face="Times New Roman Star"qa't- face="Times New Roman Star"qa't- face="Times New Roman Star"qat- face="Times New Roman Star"qat- face="Times New Roman Star"qat- face="Times New Roman Star"qat- face="Times New Roman Star"qat- face="Times New Roman Star"qat- face="Times New Roman Star"qat- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 594-595, VEWT 241, ÝÑÒß 5, 336, 337-338, Stachowski 141, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 373-374. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAtyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mule face="Times New Roman Star"ìóë face="Times New Roman Star"qatyr (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"katyr face="Times New Roman Star"qatyr (AH , Houts. , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gatyr face="Times New Roman Star"Gatyr face="Times New Roman Star"qatyr face="Times New Roman Star"qadyr face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 242, ÝÑÒß 5, 339-340, TMN 3, No 1395. The Turkic form may well be borrowed < Iran., cf. Saka khad.ara- 'mule'. Here -d.- points to *rd, cf. Sogd. g|rtr'k < *xarataraka 'mule' (for a quite similar compound cf. Pers. astar 'mule' < *assa-tara 'horse from one side' (Bailey 70). Doerfer is concerned about lack of length in Turkic, but length is likewise lacking in Saka and other Iranian forms. The only phonetic difficulty is the Turkic reflex -t-, because Saka d. in the Saka-Uygh. glossary (14th c.) renders Turkic -r-. In one obvious Saka loan the Saka -d.- is indeed rendered as -r-: cu:d.a:m. 'stadium' (Av. c?ar@tu-) > OT (Hap. by MK ) c?ura:m 'a shot with a light far-flying arrow. However, if 'mule' is borrowed, it is hardly a Xinjiang loanword but rather a Common Turkic, and perhaps from another Iranian language (Sogdian?). face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.b- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bark 2 shell 3 husk 4 bran face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîðà 2 ñêîðëóïà 3 øåëóõà 4 îòðóáè, ìÿêèíà face="Times New Roman Star"qavyq 4 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qavyq, qavuq (MK , KB ) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"kavuz 3, kavza 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qo|vuz 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qovzaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gavyz (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xo:x 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qo:q 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"xyvúx 4 face="Times New Roman Star"xo:-tara: 'a k. of millet with sagging panicles' face="Times New Roman Star"qavyz 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qavyz 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qavyz 4 face="Times New Roman Star"quvyq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217, EDT 583, ÝÑÒß 5, 173-174, 178-179, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 62. The root should be distinguished from *K(i)ab- 'peeled skin, peel' (v. sub *k`i_a:\bu ). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kobga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pail, bucket face="Times New Roman Star"âåäðî face="Times New Roman Star"qovg|a (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qova (MK Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"kova, kog|a face="Times New Roman Star"qova (AH ), qopqa (Pav. C. , Áîð. Áàä. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qawg|a (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Gova face="Times New Roman Star"Gova face="Times New Roman Star"xuva face="Times New Roman Star"qawg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qawg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qova, qopqa face="Times New Roman Star"qawg|a, g|awg|a face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 583-584, ÝÑÒß 6, 12-13. Turk. > Mong. qobug|a 'bucket, trough'. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kab- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to unite, bring together 2 be brought together face="Times New Roman Star"1 îáúåäèíÿòü, ñîáèðàòü 2 ñîáèðàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"qavyr- 1 (OUygh.), qavys?- 2 (Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qavur- 1 (MK , KB ), qavys?- 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kavus?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qawys?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qavus?- 2 (Qutb , Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|wus?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qavus?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qawys- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Govus?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Govur- 1, Govus?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyr- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"> Danube Bulg. koubraton 'collector, unifier (of lands)' face="Times New Roman Star"xavyr- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xabyr- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qo:s?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qawys- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qawys?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qawys?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaus?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qavus?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qawys- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 216, EDT 585, 588, ÝÑÒß 6, 14-16. OT also has quvra- 'come together, assemble', with a rather strange vocalism (see EDT 586 - but modern forms like qura- are not related, being borrowed from Mong. qura-, qurija-). face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"goose face="Times New Roman Star"ãóñü face="Times New Roman Star"qaz (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qaz (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kaz face="Times New Roman Star"qaz face="Times New Roman Star"qaz (Houts. , AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"g|az face="Times New Roman Star"Gaz face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:z face="Times New Roman Star"xas face="Times New Roman Star"qas face="Times New Roman Star"qas face="Times New Roman Star"xor face="Times New Roman Star"xa:s face="Times New Roman Star"ka:s face="Times New Roman Star"qas face="Times New Roman Star"qaz face="Times New Roman Star"qaz face="Times New Roman Star"qaz face="Times New Roman Star"qad| face="Times New Roman Star"qa:z face="Times New Roman Star"g|az face="Times New Roman Star"qaz face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 679, VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 184, Ëåêñèêà 171, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 361, Stachowski 143. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar/gan- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to earn wages by labour, to gain profits by trade, to strive for success face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèîáðåòàòü, õðàíèòü, âûèãðûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qazg|an- (Orkh., Yeniss., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qazg|an- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kazan- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- (Sangl. , Houts. , Ettuhf. , IM , Pav. C. , MA ), Kypch. qazan- (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"Gazan- face="Times New Roman Star"Gazan- face="Times New Roman Star"xúrg|ún 'ñêóïåö, ñêðÿãà, ñêàðåä' face="Times New Roman Star"xaha:n- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 188-189. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiar/y face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"inner fat face="Times New Roman Star"áðþøíîé æèð face="Times New Roman Star"qazy (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qe|zi face="Times New Roman Star"qezi face="Times New Roman Star"xazy face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"jor-var 'ñêîðîìíàÿ ïèùà' face="Times New Roman Star"qaha face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qad|y face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 189-190, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 193-194, TMN 3, 359, EDT 681, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 491. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dig 2 to scrape, scratch 3 plane face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîïàòü 2 ñêðåñòè, öàðàïàòü 3 ðóáàíîê face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- (KB ), qazy- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kaz- 1,2, kazy- 2, kazag|y 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qazy- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- (AH , Houts. , MA , IM , Pav. C. ) 1, (Pav. C. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1, qazi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gaz- 1,2, Gazy- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gaz- 1, Gaza- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. xas- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qas- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qas- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xyr- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xas- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"kas- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qas- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qazy- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qad|y- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 185-186, Ìóäðàê 103, Stachowski 140. Chuv. -y- is not quite clear here. face="Times New Roman Star"*K[a]r/guk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pole, peg face="Times New Roman Star"ïàëêà, êîëûøåê face="Times New Roman Star"qazg|uq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qazn|uq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kazyk face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq face="Times New Roman Star"qazuq (Áîð. Áàä. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|ziq face="Times New Roman Star"qozuq face="Times New Roman Star"quzuq face="Times New Roman Star"gazyx (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"GazyG face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq face="Times New Roman Star"*karuH > Hung. karo/ (see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 2, 387). face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq face="Times New Roman Star"qad|a- 'to stick into', qad|aq, qad|yq 'nail' face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 682 (derivation from *Kar/- 'dig' is highly dubious, although the vocalism could have been influenced by the verbal root), VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 190-191. Because of its consonant the Bashk. form belongs rather here than to PT *Ka:ta- (v. sub *ka:/jta ). face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:tyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to walk, go round face="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü, îáõîäèòü âîêðóã face="Times New Roman Star"kydyr- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qidir- face="Times New Roman Star"Gydyr- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kytygyras 'ïðîâîðíûé, áûñòðûé, ðåçâûé (î çâåðå), ñêîðîõîä' face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-; qydyn| 'ñåìåíÿùèé ïðè áåãå (î æèâ.)' face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qyd|yr- face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 6, 185. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyj- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cut aslant, make notches 2 to cut in small pieces face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðåçàòü íàèñêîñîê, äåëàòü çàðóáêè 2 ðåçàòü íà ìåëêèå êóñî÷êè face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kyj- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- (AH , Ettuhf. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qij- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xújú chip, sliver face="Times New Roman Star"kyj- 'walk around' face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 261, ÝÑÒß 6, 197-200. Turk. *kyjgac? > Kalm. ki:g|@s (KW 234). The meaning of the Orkh. hapax qyd- (see EDT 595) is quite insecure and cannot serve as a basis for reconstructing *Kyd-; all other forms (including qyj- 'to cut aslant' and qyj-ma 'cut meat' in MK ) point unambiguously to *Kyj-, see ÝÑÒß 6, 200, 202-203. There exist also common Turkic derivatives *Kyj-yr and *Kyj-yk 'oblique, bent'. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyj(g)ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sedge face="Times New Roman Star"îñîêà face="Times New Roman Star"kyjak (dial.) 'marsh' face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'leaves of cereals' face="Times New Roman Star"qijag| (Pav. C. ) 'cut dried grass' face="Times New Roman Star"qijo|q face="Times New Roman Star"qijaq 'grass' face="Times New Roman Star"gijax (dial.) 'grass name' face="Times New Roman Star"Gyjaq 'ïûðåé âîëîñàòûé' face="Times New Roman Star"xyjg|anax face="Times New Roman Star"qyjg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"qija:q 'soft plants as animal food' face="Times New Roman Star"xúja (ÝÑÒß: xújax) face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'îñòðåö', qyjg|aq 'sedge' face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'grass name' face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'leaves of cereals'; dial. qyjg|aq id., 'ïûðåé' face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'bulb' face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'reed leaves' face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262, ÝÑÒß 6, 201-202. Turk. > Mong. kijag id. (Kalm. ka:g, KW 222, Khalkha xiag, Bur. x/a:g, Ord. ka:g, cf. TMN 3, 566). Cf. also Karakh. (MK ) qajac?uq 'a fragrant mountain grass'. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:jn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 punishment, fine, guilt 2 to punish 3 cruelty, tyranny 4 to condemn 5 hard, difficult 6 to torture 7 insult, offence 8 to offend 9 harm, torture 10 sin 11 to annoy, anger 12 to beat face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàêàçàíèå, øòðàô, âèíà 2 íàêàçûâàòü 3 æåñòîêîñòü, òèðàíèÿ 4 îñóæäàòü, ïîðèöàòü 5 òðóäíûé, òÿæåëûé 6 ìó÷èòü 7 îáèäà 8 îáèæàòü 9 áåäà, ìó÷åíèå 10 ãðåõ 11 ñåðäèòü, ðàçäðàæàòü 12 áèòü face="Times New Roman Star"qyjnyg| (acc.) (Orkh.), qyjn, qyn (OUygh.) 1, qyna- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qyn, qyjyn (KB ) 1, qyna- 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kyjyn, kyjync? 3, kyna- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 5, qyjyna- 'to make difficult, hard' face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn (Abush. , Áîð. Áàä. , MA ), qyn (Pav. C. ), qyna- 2 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qijin 5, qijna- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"qijin 5, qijna- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"qyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gyna- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qy:n 5, qy:na- 'to make difficult, torture' face="Times New Roman Star"xyjyx 7, xyjal 9 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjal 9, 10, qyjyq-ta- 8, qyjnag| 9 (*qyn/-lag|) face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn, qyjna- 6, qyjal 10, dial. (Áàñê. Òóáà ) qyj- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"x@n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ky:nn/a:-, kyjaxa:- 11, kyj- 'to pain, ache' face="Times New Roman Star"kyjn|a- 11, kyj- 'to kill' face="Times New Roman Star"xyjna- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjyt- 'to make difficult, troublesome', qyjna- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6, qynz?-yl- 'to be distressed' face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 12 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 12 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn, qejin 1, qyjna- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264. EDT 631, ÝÑÒß 6, 218-219, Stachowski 168. Turk. *Ky:jna- > MMong. qina- 'to torture' (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 165). Nasalless forms (like Yak. kyjaxa:- etc.) may result from a reanalysis of the form *Ky:jn as *Kyjyn, interpreted as a deverbative noun. Turk. > Hung. ki/n 'torture, suffering' (Gombocz 1912 ). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyjl/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bow, bend face="Times New Roman Star"ãíóòüñÿ, êðèâèòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"qys?- (MK ) 'to deviate' face="Times New Roman Star"kys?- face="Times New Roman Star"qijs?aj- face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:s?ar- face="Times New Roman Star"qyjs?aj- face="Times New Roman Star"qyjsaqta- face="Times New Roman Star"qyjsaj- face="Times New Roman Star"qyjs?anda- face="Times New Roman Star"qyjsaj- < Nogh. face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 670, VEWT 268, TMN 3, 571-573. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyd- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 edge, border, seashore, frontier 2 margin, edging face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðàé, ãðàíèöà, áåðåã 2 îïóøêà, êàéìà face="Times New Roman Star"qydyg| (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyd|yg| (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kyjy, kyj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyg| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyg| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"quju 1 face="Times New Roman Star"x@r@ 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kyty: 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qydyg| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyju: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjuw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 598, VEWT 261, Ëåêñèêà 94, ÝÑÒß 6, 196-197, 203. The root is also attested in verbal function (*Kydy- 'to border, hem'), see ÝÑÒß 6, 196. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl(k) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hair face="Times New Roman Star"âîëîñ face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kyl face="Times New Roman Star"qyl face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"qil face="Times New Roman Star"qil face="Times New Roman Star"qyl face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl face="Times New Roman Star"xyl face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"qyl face="Times New Roman Star"qyl face="Times New Roman Star"x@l@x face="Times New Roman Star"kyl face="Times New Roman Star"kyl 'sealine' face="Times New Roman Star"xyl face="Times New Roman Star"xyl face="Times New Roman Star"qyl face="Times New Roman Star"qyl face="Times New Roman Star"qyl face="Times New Roman Star"qyl face="Times New Roman Star"qyl face="Times New Roman Star"qyl face="Times New Roman Star"qyl face="Times New Roman Star"qyl face="Times New Roman Star"qyl face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262, TMN 3, 574-5, EDT 614, Ëåêñèêà 196, ÝÑÒß 6, 204-205, Stachowski 168. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to do, to make face="Times New Roman Star"äåëàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kyl- face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (Pav. C. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qil- face="Times New Roman Star"qil- face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl- face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- face="Times New Roman Star"xyl- face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- face="Times New Roman Star"@s/-x@l 'äåëà/' face="Times New Roman Star"kyn- face="Times New Roman Star"gyn- face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 616, VEWT 263, ÝÑÒß 6, 205-206, Stachowski 88. Turk. *kyl-ync? 'deed' > Mong. kilinc?e 'sin' (see Clark 1980 , 43). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyly:c? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sword face="Times New Roman Star"ìå÷ face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kylyc?, kylyz?| face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qilic? face="Times New Roman Star"qilic? face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? face="Times New Roman Star"Gylyz?| face="Times New Roman Star"Gylyc? face="Times New Roman Star"xylys face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? face="Times New Roman Star"Gyli:c? face="Times New Roman Star"x@s/ face="Times New Roman Star"kylys, kyly:s face="Times New Roman Star"xylys? face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? face="Times New Roman Star"qylys face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 618, VEWT 263, Ëåêñèêà 570, ÝÑÒß 6, 212-214. Cf. also *Kyla-gu 'blade' (VEWT 263, ÝÑÒß 6, 207-208). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kumlak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hop face="Times New Roman Star"õìåëü face="Times New Roman Star"qumlaq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qolmaq, dial. qomlaq, qomalaq face="Times New Roman Star"xumnax face="Times New Roman Star"qymnaq face="Times New Roman Star"qumdaq, qumanaq face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|mla face="Times New Roman Star"qulmaq face="Times New Roman Star"qulmaq face="Times New Roman Star"qylmaq face="Times New Roman Star"qumlaq, qumlax face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 299, EDT 628, ÝÑÒß 6, 138-139. Turk. > Hung. komlo/, see Gombocz 1912 .
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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