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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"pek
face="Times New Roman Star"1 dog 2 hound 3 sheep-dog 4 yard dog 5 puppyface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîáàêà 2 îõîòíè÷èé ïåñ 3 îâ÷àðêà 4 äâîðîâàÿ ñîáàêà 5 ùåíîê
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1 (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1, go"belek 5
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek (Pav. C., AH) 1, ko"belek 2 (OKypch.)face="Times New Roman Star"ko.ppa"k 1; ko"pa"k 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pa"k 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bo"k 'ethnonym; name of a hero'






face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pe 1 (K)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"belek 3, go"ben it 4face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 291, TMN 3, 646-647, ÝÑÒß 5, 111-112, Ëåêñèêà 189. Basically an Oghuz word, but cf. also Kum. go"ben, OKypch. ko"belek 'shepherd's dog' (Bulgat, ad-Durr., Houts., AH) = Tur. dial. go"belek 'puppy' (possibly < Kypch.), see ÝÑÒß ibid. Despite ÝÑÒß, Kirgh. qara ko"bo"lo"k 'evil spirit appearing as a girl dressed in black and with a black greyhound' is rather = ko"bo"lo"k 'butterfly' (cf. the archaic mythological motive of evil spirit appearing as a butterfly), but a contamination with the word for dog attested in Old Kypchak also cannot be excluded. However, Kalm. ko"wl@g 'greyhound' is not < Kirgh., but from Old Kypchak. The same source is probable for Russ. êîáåëü, dimin. êîáåëå'ê (a re-analysis?) - the word is absent in other Slavic languages, the list of absolutely hopeless etymological attempts can be found in Ôàñìåð II 267. It was attested for the first time in 1599 as a term for a hounting hound: ó ãîñóäàðåâû öàðåâû îõîòû ó êîáåëåé ó ìåäåëÿíñêèõú; the form êîáåëåê (attested in 1673) see in ÑÐß XI-XVIII, 7, 208. Turk. > Hung. kopo/ 'bloodhound', see Gombocz 1912 (Doerfer in TMN 3, 647 objects, but the word has no Finno-Ugric etymology).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"rpeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 new-born 2 new-born lambface="Times New Roman Star"1 íîâîðîæäåííûé 2 íîâîðîæäåííûé ÿãíåíîê
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku.rpe| 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"(r)pe| 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpa" 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 1


face="Times New Roman Star"kurpe, kirpe|




face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpo" 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rpe| 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe| 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 293, TMN 3, 637, ÝÑÒß 5, 116-118, Ëåêñèêà 391.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"pu"r, -u"gface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"bridgeface="Times New Roman Star"ìîñòface="Times New Roman Star"ko"pru"gface="Times New Roman Star"ko"pru"g (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpu", ko"pru"face="Times New Roman Star"ku"per, ku"preface="Times New Roman Star"ko"pri (IM, AH), ko"pru"k (Abush., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"ku.prikface="Times New Roman Star"ko"pru"k, ko"vru"k
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpu"face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pri




face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rbe, ku"rge
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'vu"ru"gface="Times New Roman Star"ko"'prigface="Times New Roman Star"ko"pu"ro"face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pu"r, ko"pre (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pru"



face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 292, ÝÑÒß 5, 112-114.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":ru"-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to use bellows 2 bellowsface="Times New Roman Star"1 èñïîëüçîâàòü ìåõà 2 ìåõà
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k (MK) 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"- 1, ko"ru"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rek 2face="Times New Roman Star"go"ru"k (IM), ko"ru"k (MA, Pav. C.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik (dial.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko":rik 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"o"rt 2
face="Times New Roman Star"xo"ru"k 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ko":ru"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rek 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 293, ÝÑÒß 5, 118, Ëåêñèêà 414-415.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"se-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to stir with a poker 2 pokerface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîìåøèâàòü êî÷åðãîé 2 êî÷åðãà


face="Times New Roman Star"kise|w (dial.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- (AH) 1, ku"segu" (IM) 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se|j 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"v 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1, kesevi 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zes 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zu":s? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"sek 'lever, stick'

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ze- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"- 1, ko"so": 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1, ko"sew 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ket|e|w, ku"d|e|w, ku"t|e|k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sew 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1, ko"sew 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sew 2face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 119-121. The regular reflex would be expected as *go"se-; the shape ko"se- is probably due to the influence of *ko":r/ 'glowing coals' (cf. in MK: ko"ze- 'to stir with a poker').
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":l/ekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"young of camelface="Times New Roman Star"âåðáëþæîíîê

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ek, go"s?ek (dial.), go"lu"k 'cub'
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ek (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?ek (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?a"kface="Times New Roman Star"ko":s?ek



face="Times New Roman Star" > Hung. ko"lyo"k (see Gombocz 1912)






face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo"ke|j 'calf'


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ek (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"kile|j (dial.) 'cub'face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 126-127.
face="Times New Roman Star"*geb-re-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to become weak, fragile 2 fragileface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëàáåòü, ñòàíîâèòüñÿ õðóïêèì 2 õðóïêèé
face="Times New Roman Star"kevre- 1, kevrek 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"gevre- 1, gevrek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jro"k 2 (ÊÑÒÒ)
face="Times New Roman Star"kuwrak 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vra"k 2
face="Times New Roman Star"kibrek 2


face="Times New Roman Star"kavraj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"kebire:- 1 (possibly < Mong.)


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jro"- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jrek 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ka"wert 'a tree rotten inside'
face="Times New Roman Star"gevrek 1



face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 244, 245, EDT 691, ÝÑÒß 3, 7-9. Turk. > Hung. ko?ro? 'fragile' Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*geb-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 soft, mild, gentle 2 to become weak 3 emptyface="Times New Roman Star"1 ìÿãêèé, íåæíûé 2 ñëàáåòü 3 ïóñòîéface="Times New Roman Star"kevs?ek (OUygh.) 1, kevil- 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?ek (MK) 1, kevil- 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"gevs?ek 1
face="Times New Roman Star"kews?ek 1 (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) kewil- 2 (AH)


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vs?ek 1face="Times New Roman Star"go"vs?u"l 'dilapidated'face="Times New Roman Star"ko"psek 1


face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|búw|s? 1, kavz?a- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gz?u"r-gej 'ðûõëûé, õðóïêèé (ñíåã, ëåä)'
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ps?o"- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?e- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 244, 291, EDT 689, 691, ÝÑÒß 3, 9-10 (the root tends to contaminate either with *geb- 'chew' or with *ko"p 'foam').
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"glowing coalsface="Times New Roman Star"ðàñêàëåííûå óãîëüÿ
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z, ku"z
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z (AH, Qutb., Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zface="Times New Roman Star"ko":zface="Times New Roman Star"ko"s


face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|var

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sface="Times New Roman Star"ko"s









face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 85-86, Ëåêñèêà 365-366. There are also variants *Ko:r/ / *Ko:r (VEWT 285) and the verb *ko":re- 'to glow'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"(b)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 fame 2 wisdom 3 famousface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëàâà 2 ìóäðîñòüface="Times New Roman Star"ku" (Orkh., OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku" (MK, KB)





face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j 'roar'face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"-lu"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"g (R)face="Times New Roman Star"ku" 'roar', ku"lu"k 3





face="Times New Roman Star"ku" 'sound, roar', ku"lu"k 3face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lu"k 3







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306, ÝÑÒß 5, 128-129, 140-141, TMN 3, 653.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"ashesface="Times New Roman Star"ïåïåë, çîëàface="Times New Roman Star"ku"l (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ko"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"kulface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ki:lface="Times New Roman Star"k@w|lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"xu"lface="Times New Roman Star"xu"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ko"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"kulface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"ku"lface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 307, EDT 715, ÝÑÒß 5, 137-138, Ëåêñèêà 367-368, Stachowski 164.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"re-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to rake 2 spade, shovelface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñãðåáàòü 2 ëîïàòà
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ri- (MK) 1, ku"rga"k (MK) 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"- 1, ku"rek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"re|- 1, ko"re|k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"kure|- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re|- 1, kure|k 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"-, ku"ra"- 1, ku"ra"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rge|k 2face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|rez/e 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt- 1face="Times New Roman Star"xu":rek, ku"ru"jek (Todzh.)face="Times New Roman Star"xu"ru"jekface="Times New Roman Star"ku"ro"- 1, ku"ro"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"re|- 1, ko"re|k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"- 1, ku"rek 2
face="Times New Roman Star"gu"rek 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 310, ÝÑÒß 5, 150-152, Stachowski 166. Turk. *ku"re-c?ek > MMong. ku"rz?|ek, WMong. ku"rz?|e, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 129 (borrowed back > Yak. ku"rz?|ex, Dolg. ku"rz?|ek, see Stachowski ibid.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"s-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to be angry, offendedface="Times New Roman Star"ñåðäèòüñÿ, îáèæàòüñÿ
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s-
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- (IM, AH, Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s-














face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s-


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s-face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 152-153.
face="Times New Roman Star"*[j]eglekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"storkface="Times New Roman Star"àèñò

face="Times New Roman Star"leglek




face="Times New Roman Star"la"jla"k



















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 316 (hardly from Arab.)
face="Times New Roman Star"*je:lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 mane 2 featherface="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðèâà 2 ïåðîface="Times New Roman Star"jel 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jel 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jele 1



face="Times New Roman Star"z?|el/y 1face="Times New Roman Star"la"la"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"jelek 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?ilen 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ja"la":k 2face="Times New Roman Star"s/ilg|e 1face="Times New Roman Star"siel 1
face="Times New Roman Star"c?el 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?el 1




face="Times New Roman Star"jela" 1face="Times New Roman Star"lelek 2


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, TMN 4, 188-189, EDT 916, ÝÑÒß 4, 85-86 (confused with *ja:l, v. sub *da:/lV), Ëåêñèêà 147, 566. The Oghuz name of 'feather' (jelek / lelek, see ÝÑÒß 4, 179) is probably derived from this root; perhaps also *jel-ke 'back of head (including the neck)', see VEWT 196, ÝÑÒß 4, 181.
face="Times New Roman Star"*me:me (*be:me)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 breast (fem.) 2 nipple 3(poet.) breastface="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðóäü (æ.) 2 ñîñîê 3 ãðóäü (ïîýò.) 4 ñîñêà

face="Times New Roman Star"meme 1, Old Osm. memek (17th c.)face="Times New Roman Star"me|mi, me|me|j 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 2face="Times New Roman Star"ma":me 3


face="Times New Roman Star"ma":ma"k
face="Times New Roman Star"me:me: 4




face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma"j 1face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma"j 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 1face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 2face="Times New Roman Star"ma"mma" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"An onomatopoetic root. See VEWT 333, ÝÑÒß VII.
face="Times New Roman Star"*be.-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 I 2 (*bi-r/) weface="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿ 2 (*bi-r/) ìûface="Times New Roman Star"ben 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), men 1 (OUygh.), biz 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"men 1 (MK, KB), biz 2 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1, biz 2face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bez 2face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1 (Abush.), biz 2 (Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, pyz 2face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bi:z 2face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, p@s 2face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, pis 2face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, mis 2face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2face="Times New Roman Star"e-b@ 1, e-b@r 2face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bihigi 2 (Poss.)face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bihigi 2face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bis 2face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bi's 2face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, miz 2face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, biz 2face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bed| 2face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, miz 2face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1, bis 2face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2face="Times New Roman Star"me:(n) 1, pise(r) 2 (ÑÑß 128)face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 346 (*be.-n), 388 (*bir/), ÝÑÒß 2, 129-130, VEWT 77, 333, Stachowski 60, 179.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu":n- (/*bi:n-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to ride on, to mount, to rizeface="Times New Roman Star"åõàòü âåðõîìface="Times New Roman Star"bin- (Orkh.), mu"n- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"bin-face="Times New Roman Star"men-face="Times New Roman Star"min- (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"min-face="Times New Roman Star"min-face="Times New Roman Star"min-face="Times New Roman Star"min-face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n-; mi:n- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n-face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n-face="Times New Roman Star"min-
face="Times New Roman Star"minder 'pillow'face="Times New Roman Star"mi:n-face="Times New Roman Star"mi:n-face="Times New Roman Star"mun-face="Times New Roman Star"mun-face="Times New Roman Star"min-face="Times New Roman Star"min-face="Times New Roman Star"min-face="Times New Roman Star"men-face="Times New Roman Star"min-face="Times New Roman Star"pin-face="Times New Roman Star"min-face="Times New Roman Star"min-face="Times New Roman Star"min-, mim-, min|- (ÑÑß)face="Times New Roman Star"min-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 338, TMN 4, 34, EDT 348, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 180. Shortness in Turkm. is not clear. On the derivative *bin-ig- > *binge-l/- 'to ride behind someone else on the same horse' see EDT 771, Stachowski 178. Chuv. minder may be < Kypch., cf. Turk., Gag., Turkm., Nogh. minder, Kum. minnir, Tat., Bashk. menda"r - see Ôåäîòîâ 1, 359.
face="Times New Roman Star"*byn|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"thousandface="Times New Roman Star"òûñÿ÷àface="Times New Roman Star"byn|, bin| (Orkh., OUygh.), min|(OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"min| (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"binface="Times New Roman Star"men|face="Times New Roman Star"min| (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"min|face="Times New Roman Star"min|face="Times New Roman Star"men|face="Times New Roman Star"minface="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|face="Times New Roman Star"mun|face="Times New Roman Star"mun|face="Times New Roman Star"mun|face="Times New Roman Star"min|face="Times New Roman Star"pinface="Times New Roman Star"mun|
face="Times New Roman Star"mun|
face="Times New Roman Star"min|face="Times New Roman Star"myn|face="Times New Roman Star"min|, myn|face="Times New Roman Star"men|face="Times New Roman Star"min|face="Times New Roman Star"binface="Times New Roman Star"minface="Times New Roman Star"myn|face="Times New Roman Star"min|face="Times New Roman Star"min|face="Times New Roman Star" VEWT 76, MNT 4, 1742, EDT 347-347, Ëåêñèêà 574. Cannot be < Chin. (see Clauson 1964, 24-25).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:nc?okface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"beads, small balls as ornamentsface="Times New Roman Star"áóñû, ìàëåíüêèå øàðèêè â êà÷åñòâå óêðàøåíèéface="Times New Roman Star"monc?uq (Orkh., OUIgh.)face="Times New Roman Star"monc?uq (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"bonz?|ukface="Times New Roman Star"muncaq (ÊÑÒÒ)face="Times New Roman Star"mync?ag| (Sangl.), bunz?|uq (Pav. C.), munc?aq (MA)face="Times New Roman Star"munc?o|qface="Times New Roman Star"monc?aq (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"munz?|ug|face="Times New Roman Star"mo:nz?|uqface="Times New Roman Star"monc?yx, monn/yx (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"*munz?|uq




face="Times New Roman Star"monc?oqface="Times New Roman Star"mons?aq
face="Times New Roman Star"munsaq (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"minc?aqface="Times New Roman Star"bonz?|uqface="Times New Roman Star"munz?|axface="Times New Roman Star"mons?aq
face="Times New Roman Star"minc?aqface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 340, EDT 349, ÝÑÒß 7. One can argue that this form is derived from *bo:jn 'neck' (in old sources the word is usually reserved for neck ornaments). Forms like mojyn-c?a-k, attested in Tat., Bashk., Nogh., Kirgh., as well as Chag. mync?ag|, KBalk., Kum. minc?aq should be probably explained that way; but the form *bo:n-c?ok itself may rather reflect earlier *mo:n|i-c?`V(k`V) 'round ornament', with secondary contaminations. Turk. > Russ. munc?akú, see Àíèêèí 395.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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