| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
|---|
| face="Times New Roman Star"*i:jn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hollow, pit, lair | face="Times New Roman Star"берлога, яма | face="Times New Roman Star"in (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"in, jin (MK) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"hi:n |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"hi:.n | face="Times New Roman Star"j@n@ | face="Times New Roman Star"i:n | face="Times New Roman Star"i:n |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166, VEWT 172, Егоров 79, Stachowski 131. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to go down | face="Times New Roman Star"спускаться, идти вниз | face="Times New Roman Star"en- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"en- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"in-, dial. en- | face="Times New Roman Star"in-, in|- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- (MA, IM, Pav. C.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"en- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"in- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- | face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.n- | face="Times New Roman Star"an- | face="Times New Roman Star"enie |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"en-, dial. en|- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- | face="Times New Roman Star"in- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jin- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"in- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 43, ЭСТЯ 1, 353-354, Егоров 26. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:(j) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bow | face="Times New Roman Star"лук | face="Times New Roman Star"ja (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj | face="Times New Roman Star"je|je|, z?|e|je| | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj (Ettuhf.), ja (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|j | face="Times New Roman Star"ja | face="Times New Roman Star"ja 'arrow' | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:j | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:-z?|ax | face="Times New Roman Star"nan 'bow', jan-c?ak 'small bow' | face="Times New Roman Star"d/a: 'arrow' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u (in ok-s/u) | face="Times New Roman Star"sa: | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:, sa: | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aj, z?|a: | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aj | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"ja", jan | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aja | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj, jajy | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aj |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 186, EDT 869, TMN 4, 121-122, ЭСТЯ 4, 75, Лексика 570, Федотов 2, 274, Stachowski 99, 209. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.l/y- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"be lazy, emaciated, weak, quiet | face="Times New Roman Star"быть ленивым, измученным; слабым, вялым, робким |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yq (adj.) (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"j@s?iq (adj.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?iq (adj.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyg| (adj.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz?y- (R), d/az?yq (adj.) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"syhyj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?y- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asy- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yq (adj.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?asy- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, ЭСТЯ 4, 20-21, TMN 4, 173. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:ja ( < *a:n|/a) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"palm (of hand) | face="Times New Roman Star"ладонь | face="Times New Roman Star"aja (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aja (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"aja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aja (Sangl.; MKypch.- Houts., AH) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"x|aja, x|ajan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:ja | face="Times New Roman Star"aja |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"aja 'center of a palm' | face="Times New Roman Star"aja | face="Times New Roman Star"aja 'мера длины - пальма; гребень для чесания пуха' | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz (< формы 3 л.) |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"aja | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, ЭСТЯ 1, 100-101, Дыбо 179-181, Лексика 252. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u":r/ (/*o":r/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"on top, high above | face="Times New Roman Star"наверху, высоко над | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ze / o"ze (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ze (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zer 'upper part' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"ze (Pav. C., Бор. Бад.) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"ze, u"zi | face="Times New Roman Star"u"za"ri |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"zeri |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vir (<*o">r/) | face="Times New Roman Star"u":he, u"o"he | face="Times New Roman Star"u"he, u"o"he |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"A common Turkic derivative is *u"r/-t (with secondary vowel shortening): OT u"st, Turkm. u"st, Tat. o"s, Khal. ist etc. 'upper part'. See EDT 280-281, VEWT 523, 524, ЭСТЯ 1, 622-623, 638-639, Stachowski 249, 251, 255. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.ke- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to file 2 file (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 пилить, обтачивать 2 напильник |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ike- ( ? ege-) 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"eje 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iga"- 1, iga"w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eka"k 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ego|w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eka"k, iga"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ja" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:ge 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ige- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egu" 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@gev 'whetstone' | face="Times New Roman Star"igi: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"igi: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eg|e-, o"g|e- 1, eg|e: 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ege-, o"go"- 1, ego":, o"go": 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iga"- 1, iga"w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ija 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ege, egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"egew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 101, VEWT 38, ЭСТЯ 1, 326-328, TMN 2, 93, Егоров 77, Лексика 399, Stachowski 123. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wide | face="Times New Roman Star"широкий | face="Times New Roman Star"kin| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ken| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"kin| | face="Times New Roman Star"ke.n| (Sangl., Abush., Бор. Бад.), ge.n| (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ken| | face="Times New Roman Star"ka"n| | face="Times New Roman Star"ken| | face="Times New Roman Star"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"gi:n| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ken| | face="Times New Roman Star"ken| | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:en|g |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kien| | face="Times New Roman Star"kien| |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ken| | face="Times New Roman Star"ken| | face="Times New Roman Star"ken| | face="Times New Roman Star"kin| | face="Times New Roman Star"ken| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ken|, ken | face="Times New Roman Star"ken| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gen| | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 724-725, VEWT 253, EDT 724-725, ЭСТЯ 3, 46-47, Stachowski 147. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ki:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sable | face="Times New Roman Star"соболь | face="Times New Roman Star"kis? (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kis? (MK, KB) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kes? | face="Times New Roman Star"kis? (MA, Pav. C., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kis? |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"kis? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:s | face="Times New Roman Star"kis? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kis? | face="Times New Roman Star"kis | face="Times New Roman Star"kis, kis? | face="Times New Roman Star"kes? |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"kis? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 272, TMN 3, 664-665, EDT 752, Щербак 1961, 143, ЭСТЯ 5, 77-78, Лексика 162-163, Stachowski 149 (one of the Turk.-Samoyed. contact words; because of the Tungus parallel, probably Turk. > Samoyed., despite Helimski 1995). The Chuvash form reveals irregular vocalism and may in fact reflect a merger with PT *Ku"l/u"l 'rat, mole' (v. sub *k`e>\l/u/). Turk. > Mong. er-kis 'male sable', ebsi-gis 'female sable' (see Clark 1980, 43). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*To:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"birch bark 2 birch cover (for a bow) 3 vessel made of birch bark | face="Times New Roman Star"береста, изделия из бересты | face="Times New Roman Star"toz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"toz 'полоска для обертывания лука' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) toz 'материал для обертки лука' | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"toz 'кора горного миндаля, которой обертывают луки' (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.s 'березовая кора, идущая на отделку седла' |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tos, dial. tos? | face="Times New Roman Star"tos | face="Times New Roman Star"tos |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tuos | face="Times New Roman Star"tuos xa: | face="Times New Roman Star"tos | face="Times New Roman Star"dos | face="Times New Roman Star"toz 'чага' | face="Times New Roman Star"toz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tud| |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"toz |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 491-2, EDT 571, Лексика 103. Turk. > WMong. tous, toos, Kalm. to:s, see Clark 1980, 39. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*si:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 urine 2 to urinate | face="Times New Roman Star"1 моча 2 мочиться | face="Times New Roman Star"sid- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sid|- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"si- (AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"siz-, sez-, syz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si:dik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"side- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si:d- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъk 1, s?ъr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sidik 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 799, VEWT 421, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 130. Only Yak. and Chuv. reflect the original *si:k; all other languages reflect a derivative *si:g-t- / *si:g-d- (present also outside Turkic) > *si:d-. Also widely reflected is the secondary derivative *si:d-dik 'urine' ( > Turkm. si:dik etc., see ЭСТЯ 7). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to belch | face="Times New Roman Star"рыгать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gejir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kiker- | face="Times New Roman Star"gegir- (Pav. C.), kekir- (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- | face="Times New Roman Star"keki(r)- | face="Times New Roman Star"kekirt- (ЯЖУ) | face="Times New Roman Star"ga"jir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ga":gir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kig@r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kegir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ga":gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"kagъr- | face="Times New Roman Star"kegert- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"keg|ir- | face="Times New Roman Star"keg|ir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kiker- | face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- | face="Times New Roman Star"gi:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, EDT 712, ЭСТЯ 3, 37, Лексика 232. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu":c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"power | face="Times New Roman Star"сила | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z?| | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? (Sangl., Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"kus? | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z?| | face="Times New Roman Star"gu":c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:ic? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku":s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku":s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306, EDT 693, ЭСТЯ 3, 96-98, Stachowski 166. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da:t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to taste 2 taste 3 sweet, tasty 4 to get accustomed | face="Times New Roman Star"1 иметь вкус (1а пробовать на вкус) 2 вкус 3 сладкий, вкусный 4 привыкать | face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1, 1a (OUygh.), tatyg| 2 (OUygh.), tatyg|-lyg| 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tat-lyg| 3 (MK), taty- 1 (MK, KB), tatyg| 2 (MK, KB), tatyg|-lyg| 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tat- (tatar) 1a, tat (-d-), tadym, tatyk 2, tatly 3, dad-a- 'to bait, lure', dad-a-n- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1, 1a, tat 2, tatly 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1a (Abush., Pav. C., Sangl.), tat 2 (Sangl.), tat-lyg|3 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|t- 1a, tati- 1, 1a to|t 2, to|tli 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"teti- 1, 1a, tatq 2, tatliq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"taty- 1 a, tatyg| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"dad- 1a, dad 2, dadly 3, dadan- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"da:t/d- 1a, da:t 2, da:t-ly 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tady- 1, tadyg| 2, tadylyg| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tatqy 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tatu 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuda-l- 1, tuda-n- 1a, todъ 2, tut-lъ 3 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1 a, taty- 1, tatyq 2, tattuw 3, tatq-a-n- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1, 1 a, ta"tti 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1, 1 a, tatyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taty- 1a, tat 2, tatly 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1 a, tatyw 2, tatly 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"dat- 1a, dat 2, datly 3, dad-a-n- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1a, taty- 1, 1a, tat (K), tatuv (T,H,K) 2, tatly (T,H,K) 3, tatan- (K) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1 a, taty- 1, 1a, tatly 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taty- 1, tatyw 2, tatli 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 449-450, 452, 454, ЭСТЯ 3, 162-164, Федотов 2, 256-257. Oghuz (Osman) devoicing is secondary. Turk. > Mong. *tati- > tac?i(ja)- 'become accustomed' (KW 385) > TM tati- id. (ТМС 2, 170.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bod-tak |
| face="Times New Roman Star"young lamb | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ягненок 2 холостой |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujdak 2 (ba"ti барашек < Chuv.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdag| (R) 1 молодой баран 2 холостой | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.jdo|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 2 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"postan|, postug| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdon| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pod'ak, dial. put@ 1, козленок **AD |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bottan| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojdok 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 1 (валух старше одного года; яловый), 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bujzaq 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojdax 2, 'молодой человек' | face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 1 (валух старше одного года), 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 77-8, Федотов 1 455 **AD. Turk. > Kalm. bojd@g (KW 49), Khalkha, Bur. bojtog 'fur boots'. Shor postan| seems to point to *bod-tak, but this is probably a secondary influence of *bod > pos (the roots are different anyway, being distinguished not only by *-j- *-d-, but also by vowel length). **AD Откуда долгота? Нет никаких оснований. Семантика производящего *bod| - рост, тело, сам, одинокий, холостой, у производного - холостой, молодой баран (в ч-ти шор. postan|, postug|, саг. postan| 'холостой'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:.r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"precipice, steep bank | face="Times New Roman Star"обрыв, крутой берег |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jar (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jar | face="Times New Roman Star"jar | face="Times New Roman Star"jar (Ettuhf., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"jar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jar-Gan | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:r | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/ar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/yr | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:r | face="Times New Roman Star"hy:r |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar | face="Times New Roman Star"jar | face="Times New Roman Star"jar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jar | face="Times New Roman Star"jar |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jar | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 953-954, VEWT 188-9, ЭСТЯ 4, 17-18, Stachowski 121. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kia:r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"snow | face="Times New Roman Star"снег | face="Times New Roman Star"qar (Orkh., Yenis., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qar (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kar | face="Times New Roman Star"qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qar (Sangl., Qutb., Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|r | face="Times New Roman Star"qar, qaa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gar | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:r | face="Times New Roman Star"xar | face="Times New Roman Star"qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jor | face="Times New Roman Star"xa:r | face="Times New Roman Star"ka:r | face="Times New Roman Star"xar | face="Times New Roman Star"xar | face="Times New Roman Star"qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qa:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qar | face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 284-285, EDT 641, VEWT 235, Егоров 350, Федотов 2, 490, Лексика 27, Stachowski 142. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sheath, scabbard | face="Times New Roman Star"ножны, чехол |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyn (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qin, (Khorazm dial.) qyjn | face="Times New Roman Star"qin | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn (ЯЖУ) | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyn | face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:n | face="Times New Roman Star"xyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@n@, dial. @n@ | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264, EDT 630-631, Егоров 79, Лексика 571, ЭСТЯ 6, 217-218. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.tku-c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a stinging insect | face="Times New Roman Star"кусающее насекомое |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qatquc? (MK - Argu) 'a thing which stings like a scorpion' |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyt-kajъk 'жужелица' |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 599, ДТС. Cf. also (MK) qod|g|u 'fly'. The Chuvash word is analysed as 'hard-bird' or 'hard-animal', which is probably a folk-etymological reanalysis of *ka.tku-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o":tu"- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 old 2 old, abandoned house 3 everything old 4 name of the homeland of the Turks ("old country") | face="Times New Roman Star"1 старый 2 старое, заброшенное жилище 3 старье 4 назв. местности | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"ken 4 (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"ken 4 (MK) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"vadъ 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"to"x 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"to"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"ka"n `name of a mountain ridge in Tuva' (ФиЛ 215) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"ka"n `ровное широкое место на белках, удобное для пастьбы оленей' (ФиЛ 215) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 85; ДТС 393; Stachowski 201. Chuv. va- points only to PT *o":-. Turk. > Bur. u"tu"gen `shaman word for earth' > Yak. u"tu"gen 'неизвестная даль; преисподняя' (Пек. III 3195). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
