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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*jan| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 echo 2 sound, resound 3 to sound, pronounce face="Times New Roman Star"1 ýõî 2 ïîäðàæàíèå çâóêàì, çâó÷àíèå 3 çâó÷àòü face="Times New Roman Star"jan|qu 1 (OUygh.), jan|ra- (Orkh.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|qu 1, jan|ra- 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"janky 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yra- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|qu 1 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jan|gra- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jan| 2, jan|ra- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"d/an|u 1, d/an|yr- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"san|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"han|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|g|y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|yr- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yra- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yra- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|g|yr- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jang|yr- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 949, 952, ÝÑÒß 4, 119, 122, 124, Stachowski 96. Turk. > WMong. jan| 'melody' (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 164). face="Times New Roman Star"*jen|e face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"elder brother's wife face="Times New Roman Star"æåíà ñòàðøåãî áðàòà face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge face="Times New Roman Star"z?|in|ge| face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge (Pav. C. ), jinge (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge, jin|ge, in|ge face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ga" face="Times New Roman Star"jen|n|e face="Times New Roman Star"nige face="Times New Roman Star"nen|e face="Times New Roman Star"jen|e, d/en|e face="Times New Roman Star"nen|e face="Times New Roman Star"san|as face="Times New Roman Star"han|as face="Times New Roman Star"c?en|ge face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|e face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|ge face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|ge face="Times New Roman Star"jen|Go, jen|ko, jan|gu face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 950, VEWT 197-8, ÝÑÒß 4, 189-190, Ëåêñèêà 313, Stachowski 96. face="Times New Roman Star"*jak- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (tr.) 2 light, ray 3 to produce fire face="Times New Roman Star"1 æå÷ü 2 ñâåò, ëó÷ 3 âûñåêàòü îãîíü face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jak- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jaqty 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|q- 1, jo|g|du 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jax- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jag|ty 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:q- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/ot- 1, s/o-dú 2 face="Times New Roman Star"saq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'q- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jaqty 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq- 1, z?aqty 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 180, TMN 4, 201-202, EDT 897, ÝÑÒß 4, 62, 81-82, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 146, Ëåêñèêà 362. This stem should be distinguished from *jan- 'to burn (intr.)'. face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to shine 2 to dawn 3 light 4 candle face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâåòèòü 2 ðàññâåòàòü 3 ñâåò 4 ñâå÷à face="Times New Roman Star"jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryk 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jary- (AH ), jaru- (Abush. ) 1, jaruq 3 (Áîð. Áàä. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|ri- 1, jo|rug| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"joru- 1, joruq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ary- 1, c?aryx 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-, c?ary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar-, d/ary- 1, d/aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"s/or-da 4 face="Times New Roman Star"sara:- 2 (but also syrda:-) face="Times New Roman Star"hyrda:- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?yry- 1, c?aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar-, z?|ary- 1, z?|aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jary- 1, jaryq, jaryx 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jarux 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 956, 962, 963, ÝÑÒß 4, 134-135, VEWT 189 (there are hardly reasons to consider the Chuv. word a borrowing), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 145, Stachowski 119. Turk. (Bulg.?) > Hung. gyertya 'candle', see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ar face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 whetstone 2 sickle 3 to whet face="Times New Roman Star"1 òî÷èëüíûé êàìåíü 2 ñåðï 3 òî÷èòü face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 1, 'mill stone', c?ar-la- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-la- 3 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/orla 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sardag|a, sarda:na 'short heavy arrow with a broad head' (Ïåê. ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:r- 'to cut, stick in' (ÑÑß : Udzh.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 1, 'spool' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99-100, Åãîðîâ 221, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 143 (borrowing < FU *s/orva 'horn' is hardly credible). Bulg. > Hung. sarlo/ 'sickle', see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 494-495. The root is certainly genuine, although some influence of the Iranian c?aryk, c?arx 'wheel' could have existed. face="Times New Roman Star"*jaryn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"shoulder, shoulderblade face="Times New Roman Star"ïëå÷î, ëîïàòêà face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryn face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryn face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn, d/aryn face="Times New Roman Star"s/orúm face="Times New Roman Star"saryn face="Times New Roman Star"saryn, sanny face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryn face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 970, ÝÑÒß 4, 66, Ëåêñèêà 242, Äûáî 139-141, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 142, Stachowski 209. Forms going back to *jagryn are due to a merger with *jagyr (v. sub *dagV ). face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- / *jer- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bat face="Times New Roman Star"ëåòó÷àÿ ìûøü face="Times New Roman Star"jersgu", jerise (MK Chigil) face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa, jarasyk face="Times New Roman Star"jar-qanat face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa (AH ), jar-qanat (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|r-qano|t face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa (dial.), jarg|a:nat face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-xanat face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat, d/ar-g|anat face="Times New Roman Star"s/ara-s/erz/i face="Times New Roman Star"sary: kynat face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'sqy face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar-g|anat face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar-qanat face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa face="Times New Roman Star"jeri qanaty face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar-g|anat face="Times New Roman Star"jeresen face="Times New Roman Star"jar-qanat face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 972, VEWT 189, TMN 4, 143, ÝÑÒß 4, 140-141, Ëåêñèêà 168. The word is etymologically difficult because of the unclear suffix *-sa / *-se attested in early forms and some of the modern reflexes. In most modern languages the word is folk-etymologically rebuilt as *jary-Kiajnat 'film-wing' (or 'naked sparrow' in Chuv.). face="Times New Roman Star"*jary face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 leather 2 pellicle face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîæà 2 êîæèöà face="Times New Roman Star"jary 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jary (AH ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryg| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaru: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary: 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hary: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jary 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jari 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 146; Ëåêñèêà 384, Stachowski 98. face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to split 2 split, crack face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàññåêàòü, ðàñêàëûâàòü 2 ùåëü, òðåùèíà face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja(r)- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1, jar-yG 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar-, d/ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/or- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sar-ka:x (adj.) 'split' face="Times New Roman Star"sar-ka:k (adj.) 'split' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 954-955, VEWT 188-189, ÝÑÒß 4, 135-137, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 139, Stachowski 209. Very widespread are the derivatives *ja:ryk, *ja:rma 'crack, split' (see ÝÑÒß ibid.); Turk. *ja:rym 'half' (ÝÑÒß 4, 147) > Mong. z?|arim, z?|arimduq (KW 470, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 123). face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r-yn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 morning 2 tomorrow 3 next year face="Times New Roman Star"1 óòðî 2 çàâòðà 3 ñëåäóþùèé ãîä face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 1 (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 1, 2 (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3 face="Times New Roman Star"yran 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sarsyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"harsyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ja:ryn 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryn 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 970, VEWT 190, ÝÑÒß 4, 147-148, Åãîðîâ 343, Ëåêñèêà 80, Stachowski 97. Ra"sa"nen derives the stem from *jar- 'to shine, glitter', but this is dubious both for phonetic reasons (OT has jaru- 'to shine', but jaryn 'morning') and because of external evidence. face="Times New Roman Star"*jal/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to close, hide face="Times New Roman Star"çàêðûâàòü(ñÿ), ïðÿòàòü(ñÿ) face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jas- face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- face="Times New Roman Star"sas- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, ÝÑÒß 4, 160-161. Very widely spread are also the derivatives *jal/yn-, *jal/yr-, see ibid. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?eku"-rtke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"locust, grasshopper face="Times New Roman Star"ñàðàí÷à, êóçíå÷èê face="Times New Roman Star"c?eku"rge (MK Oghuz; Tefs. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekirge face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikertke| face="Times New Roman Star"c?egu"rtke, c?ewu"rtke (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?igirtka face="Times New Roman Star"c?eka"tka" face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekirtge face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekirtge face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yrtxy face="Times New Roman Star"saxsyrg|a 'fly' face="Times New Roman Star"haksyrga 'fly' face="Times New Roman Star"s?ergi face="Times New Roman Star"c?egirtke face="Times New Roman Star"s?egirtke face="Times New Roman Star"s?egertki face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ertka" face="Times New Roman Star"c?egirtke face="Times New Roman Star"s?egirtke face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 103, EDT 416-417, Ëåêñèêà 187, Stachowski 94. Forms like Tat. dial. sikertke are a result of contamination with *se:k- 'jump' (v. sub *sa:/ki ). face="Times New Roman Star"*sakyrtka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tick face="Times New Roman Star"êëåù face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrqu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sakyrg|a, dial. sag|ra face="Times New Roman Star"saqurg|a (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrtqy, saqartqy, saqatqy face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrtGa face="Times New Roman Star"sag|artxy face="Times New Roman Star"sartqa face="Times New Roman Star"sartqa face="Times New Roman Star"sax|syrg|a 'fly' face="Times New Roman Star"sarg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qasartqy face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qasartqy face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 396, Ëåêñèêà 183, EDT 816. face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mane, counter, scruff face="Times New Roman Star"õîëêà, ãðèâà face="Times New Roman Star"jal (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jal (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jal face="Times New Roman Star"jal (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|l face="Times New Roman Star"jal face="Times New Roman Star"jal face="Times New Roman Star"ja:l face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"jal, d/al face="Times New Roman Star"ja:l face="Times New Roman Star"sa:l face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"z?|al face="Times New Roman Star"z?al face="Times New Roman Star"jal face="Times New Roman Star"jal face="Times New Roman Star"z?|al face="Times New Roman Star"jal; jalda- 'to swim grasping the horse's counter; to swim' face="Times New Roman Star"z?al face="Times New Roman Star"jal face="Times New Roman Star"Äûáî 220-222, EDT 916, ÝÑÒß 4, 85-86, 93-94 (for *ja:l-da-), Ëåêñèêà 146-147. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?al- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to knock (down), hit, agitate 2 to whet 3 to slaughter 4 to mow 5 scythe 6 to sting, pierce 7 to sweep 8 to chop 9 a k. of broom 10 to sharpen, whet 11 whetstone 12 mowing, hay time 13 to trip 14 blade face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñáèâàòü, óäàðÿòü, áèòü, âçáàëòûâàòü 2 òî÷èòü 3 óáèâàòü, çàêàëûâàòü 4 êîñèòü 5 êîñà 6 æàëèòü, çàêàëûâàòü 7 ïîäìåòàòü 8 èçðóáèòü, îòðóáèòü 9 âèä ìåòëû, âåíèê-ãîëèê 10 òî÷èòü 11 îñåëîê 12 ïîêîñ 13 äàòü ïîäíîæêó 14 îñòðèå, ëåçâèå face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?algy 9, c?algy orag|y 5 face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 3, c?alg|y 5 face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?alg|i u.ro|q 5 face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?alg|a 5 face="Times New Roman Star"c?al(y)- 8 face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 6, 7, c?alg|y 9 face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 10, 7, 6, c?alGy 5, 11 face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?alg|y 5 face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|y 5 face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol- 4, s/olúk 9 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:lyn- 'to fall abruptly' face="Times New Roman Star"s?aly- 10 face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 3, c?alg|y 5, c?alg|yn 12 face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 13, s?alg|y 5, s?alg|yn 12 face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 1, 3, 4, s?alg|y 5 face="Times New Roman Star"saly- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 4, c?alqy 5 face="Times New Roman Star"c?alym 14 face="Times New Roman Star"cal- 1, 4, calqy, calg|y 5 face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 1, 3, 13, s?alg|y 5, s?alg|yn 12 face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 4, c?alg|y 5 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 97, EDT 417-418 , Åãîðîâ 206, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 132, 133. The difference in length between Turkm. and Yak. allows to suppose a merger of at least two roots, perhaps originally distinguished semantically and phonetically as *c?a:l- 'to knock down' (reflected in Yak., not reflected in Turkm.) - *c?al- 'to sharpen, whet' (reflected in Turkm., not reflected in Yak.). Since "Verba des Schlagens" are generally vague semantically, in most languages it is difficult to draw a line between them. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?A:l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"grey, grey-headed face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðûé, ñåäîé face="Times New Roman Star"c?al (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"c?al 'grey hair' face="Times New Roman Star"c?al 'having grey hair amid black hair' (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?o|l 'old man' face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:l face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"sa:lyr 'light-bay (horse); pepper-and-salt (hair)' face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"s?al 'old man' face="Times New Roman Star"s?al face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"s?al face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 417, VEWT 96, TMN 2, 31, Àíèêèí 640. Turk. > WMong. c?al, Kalm. cal, Khalkha cal bu:ral 'grey-haired, roan'; Russ. ÷àëûé. face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:n(u)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to threaten face="Times New Roman Star"óãðîæàòü face="Times New Roman Star"jan- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jan- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jana-, dial. janu- face="Times New Roman Star"jan- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|onu- face="Times New Roman Star"jany- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n-z?|a- 'to reproach' face="Times New Roman Star"sa:n- face="Times New Roman Star"jana- face="Times New Roman Star"z?an-, z?an|-, z?|any-, zany- face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 942, ÝÑÒß 4, 114, Ëåêñèêà 564. Turk. > WMong. z?|anu-, Kalm. zan- (KW 466). The Turkm. form is related to *jenc?- 'crush' in ÝÑÒß 185; the latter has also a variant *janc?-, and the Turkm. form may in fact reflect a contamination of these two roots. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?a:rba- (*c?a:rma-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 squirrel 2 sable, marten face="Times New Roman Star"1 áåëêà 2 ñîáîëü, êóíèöà face="Times New Roman Star"sarbax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?arbaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?yrbyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:rba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 100, 403. A regional Siberian root. face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"age; year face="Times New Roman Star"âîçðàñò; ãîä face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Ettuhf. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|s? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"jas face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? face="Times New Roman Star"c?as face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as? face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol face="Times New Roman Star"sa:s face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? face="Times New Roman Star"z?as face="Times New Roman Star"jas face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"z?as face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 975-6, ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 130, TMN 4, 97, Ëåêñèêà 84. face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 spring 2 summer face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåñíà 2 ëåòî face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz (AH 1, Ettuhf. 2) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jas, d/as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/or 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ha:s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?az 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jad| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"zaz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?az 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 193, ÝÑÒß 4, 71, EDT 982, Ëåêñèêà 73, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 138-139, Stachowski 100.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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