| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.ri | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"skin | face="Times New Roman Star"кожа | face="Times New Roman Star"teri (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teri (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"deri | face="Times New Roman Star"tire | face="Times New Roman Star"teri (MA, Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"tera" | face="Times New Roman Star"tery | face="Times New Roman Star"da"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"deri | face="Times New Roman Star"te:r | face="Times New Roman Star"tere | face="Times New Roman Star"tere | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"tir@ | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri: | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tere (Рас. ФиЛ) | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"tire | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"deri | face="Times New Roman Star"tery | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"ci:ry | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 530, ЭСТЯ 3, 207-208, Лексика 383, Stachowski 223. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*del/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to make holes | face="Times New Roman Star"продырявливать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"des?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"s?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tes- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes- | face="Times New Roman Star"des?- | face="Times New Roman Star"des?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes- | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"des?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 476, EDT 559, ЭСТЯ 3, 210-212, TMN 2, 657, Stachowski 221. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tEr/ek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dung | face="Times New Roman Star"навоз | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek (OUygh. - YB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tiza"k, kiza"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"tezak | face="Times New Roman Star"teza"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"za"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tizek | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"za"k | face="Times New Roman Star"? tir@s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"de's 'clotted blood' | face="Times New Roman Star"de's 'clotted blood' (Рас. ФиЛ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tid|a"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tezgek | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tez'ak | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tesex, to"zex (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, TMN 2, 508, EDT 574, Федотов 2, 236. Chuv. > Tat., Bashk. tires. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to touch, to reach | face="Times New Roman Star"дотрагиваться, достигать | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dej- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"g- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"tig- | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"tiv- | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:-j- | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tej- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"di- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468-469, EDT 476, ЭСТЯ 3, 173-175, Stachowski 224. Sal. des?-, dial. tes?-, tejis?- 'to burn' must be derived from the same root ("to reach fire"). A very complicated issue is the relationship of this root to PT *de:k, *de:ki- 'to, up to' (usually acting as a postposition) - see ЭСТЯ 2, 182-185, EDT 477 (added should be also Yak. dieki 'in the direction of', Dolg. diek, diegi 'side', see Stachowski 79). The phonology here is quite puzzling: one would be tempted to regard the medial -k- as an archaism (see below on the irregularity of *-g- in Turkic), but the open long *-e:- presents great difficulties (since the verbal root itself most definitely has a short closed *-e.-). A possible solution is to correct the reconstruction *de:k(i) to *de.ge-ki and regard the *-k(i) as an original locative suffix; this seems plausible because another attested form of the postposition is *de.gi-n (cf. especially reflexes like Tat. dial. tin|, KKalp. dejin, Kaz. deji>n, Nogh. dejim). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dik- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to plant vertically 2 vertical | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ставить, сажать вертикально 2 вертикальный | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dik- 1, dik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"teka"- 1, teka" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyk- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dik 2, dik-a"-l- (refl.) 1, tik- 'to build' | face="Times New Roman Star"dik- 1, dik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@k- 'to set up a house' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ik- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik-, tyk- 'to sting; to sew' | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 'to sew' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"teka" 2, teka"- 'упирать, устремлять взгляд' | face="Times New Roman Star"tik 'крутой' | face="Times New Roman Star"dik- 1, dik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 475-476, ЭСТЯ 3, 224-227, Егоров 325, Федотов 2, 417-418, Stachowski 223. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tik- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hate, fear | face="Times New Roman Star"ненавидеть, бояться |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tiksin- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"diksin- | face="Times New Roman Star"tiksin- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tikiren|de- 'to assault viciously' | face="Times New Roman Star"tik-baqaj 'stubborn, violent', tikiren|de- id. |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tiklik 'tension (of relations)' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Somewhat unclear voicing in Az. See Дыбо 1991. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:ri- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to live 2 alive 3 to revive | face="Times New Roman Star"1 жить 2 живой 3 оживать | face="Times New Roman Star"tirig 2, tiri-l- 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tirig 2, tiri-l- 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"diri 2, diri-l- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tere, terek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri (Abush.), tirik, tirig (Sangl.) 2, tiri-l- 3 (Sangl.), (MKypch.) tiri1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"tirik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tirik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"terik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diri 2, diri-l- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"di:ri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@r@g 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tirig 2, tiri-l- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiru" 2, tiri-l- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r@ 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tilin- 'to revive' | face="Times New Roman Star"tillij- 'to revive' | face="Times New Roman Star"dirig 2, diri-l- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"dirig 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri, tirik, tiru": 2, tiri-l- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tere 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, EDT 529, 543-544, 547-548, ЭСТЯ 3, 240-242, Егоров 324, Федотов 414, Stachowski 223. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tooth | face="Times New Roman Star"зуб | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? (MK), tis? (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tes? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? (MA, Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?, c?is? | face="Times New Roman Star"dys | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"di:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"t@s | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ti:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:s | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis | face="Times New Roman Star"tis | face="Times New Roman Star"tes? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis | face="Times New Roman Star"cis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, EDT 557, 564-5, ЭСТЯ 3, 242-244, Лексика 228, Stachowski 224. Cf. also PT *di:l/-le- 'to bite'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dil/i | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 female 2 woman | face="Times New Roman Star"1 самка 2 женщина | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i (Abush., Sangl.) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tese 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@z@ 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz?i 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz?i 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyhy 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyhy 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diz?i 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i, tis?i 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 560-561, ЭСТЯ 3, 244-245, Лексика 315, Stachowski 237. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:r/ (*du":r/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"knee | face="Times New Roman Star"колено | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tizle- (MK) 'to press with one's knees' | face="Times New Roman Star"diz | face="Times New Roman Star"tez | face="Times New Roman Star"diz (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"dyz | face="Times New Roman Star"diz | face="Times New Roman Star"dy:z | face="Times New Roman Star"t@zek | face="Times New Roman Star"tize (R., Верб.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:z | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r-pus/s/i | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"hex |
| face="Times New Roman Star"diskek | face="Times New Roman Star"tiskek | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"ted| | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"dis/ | face="Times New Roman Star"tyz | face="Times New Roman Star"dize | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"zy, tizy | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 570, ЭСТЯ 3, 336-337, Егоров 323, Лексика 284. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dir/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bead, string 2 arrange in a row | face="Times New Roman Star"1 нанизывать 2 располагать в ряд | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz-, tu"z- (Abush., Sangl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@s-, c?@s- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tir- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dis- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ted|e- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, tu"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 572, ЭСТЯ 3, 218-220, Stachowski 223. The word (with the meaning 'to arrange in a row') interacts with *du"r/ 'even, level' (v. sub *c?i_ur/i). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dy:d- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hinder, obstruct | face="Times New Roman Star"препятствовать, задерживать | face="Times New Roman Star"tyd- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyd|- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dyj-, dy:-g|y 'stop' | face="Times New Roman Star"tys- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tijin- 'to restrain (oneself)' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar- | face="Times New Roman Star"ty:t- 'touch' | face="Times New Roman Star"ty:t- 'touch' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, EDT 450, Мудрак Дисс. 36, Федотов 2, 391, Stachowski 239. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dyn|la- / *din|le- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to listen 2 to hear 3 to consider, meditate | face="Times New Roman Star"1 слушать 2 слышать 3 размышлять, обдумывать | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dinle- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|ma- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"din|le-, tyn|la- 1 (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tin|la- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tynna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dinla"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"din|le- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|na- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|da- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ъnla- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|na- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|na- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|s?a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|da- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dinle-, tyn|la- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"The verbal stem *dyn|la- is derived from the noun *dyn| (OT tyn|, Turkm. din| 'reason, mind, cleverness'). See VEWT 478, EDT 522, ЭСТЯ 3, 236-237. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dyrn|a-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"finger-nail, claw | face="Times New Roman Star"ноготь, коготь | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrn|aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrn|aq (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnak | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrn|aq/tyrn|ag| (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tirno|q | face="Times New Roman Star"tirnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"d@rmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"dyrnaG | face="Times New Roman Star"dyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrg|ax | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrg|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrGaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@rne | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|yrax | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|yrak | face="Times New Roman Star"dyrg|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"dyrg|aq 'comb' | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnax | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"z|yrna(:)x| | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *dyrn|a- 'to scratch, scrape'. See VEWT 465, 479, TMN 3, 200 (there are no reasons to postulate different roots here: we have obviously a case of a complicated behaviour of the medial -n|-); EDT 551, 549-50, ЭСТЯ III 345-349, Егоров 324, Дыбо 312, 323-325, Лексика 258, Stachowski 238. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dal/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"outer side | face="Times New Roman Star"наружный, снаружи | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"dys?ary | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?ty 'exterior side' | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tol | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tys | face="Times New Roman Star"tys | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"dys?ar | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tys | face="Times New Roman Star"das?y (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 556-557, TMN 2, 511, ЭСТЯ 3, 164-167, Ашм. XIV, 115, Федотов 2, 243-244, Stachowski 218. -y- in some languages is not quite clear. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*topyk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 knee cap 2 knee 3 ankle-bone | face="Times New Roman Star"1 коленная чашечка 2 колено 3 лодыжка | face="Times New Roman Star"topyq 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"topyq 3 (MK), 1 (KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"topuk 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tubyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) topuq (Houts., AH) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to.piq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to:q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomyx 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"topuq, tomuq 1, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tobuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dowuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to'puq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuq, tomuq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tubyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 437-8, Лексика 286, Stachowski 224. Both Ra"sa"nen and Clauson derive this word from PT *top 'pellet, round thing', but this is not likely because of external evidence. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du:r/ (? *-u":-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"salt | face="Times New Roman Star"соль | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"toz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"du:z | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:z | face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|var | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s | face="Times New Roman Star"dus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tu_z | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tod| | face="Times New Roman Star"tod| | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz, du"z/, tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 502, EDT 571, ЭСТЯ 3, 288-289, Stachowski 234. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*toj | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"feast; community | face="Times New Roman Star"пир, праздник | face="Times New Roman Star"toj (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"toj (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.j | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"doj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"to"j (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 567, Лексика 309. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dod- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"become satiated, full | face="Times New Roman Star"насыщаться, наполняться | face="Times New Roman Star"tod- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tod|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"doj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.j- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toz- | face="Times New Roman Star"doj- | face="Times New Roman Star"doj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tos- | face="Times New Roman Star"tos- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tod- | face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|ran- | face="Times New Roman Star"tot- | face="Times New Roman Star"tot- | face="Times New Roman Star"to't- | face="Times New Roman Star"do't- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"doj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, EDT 451, ЭСТЯ 3, 251-252, Stachowski 227. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tolku- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to beat (of waves) 2 wave(s) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 бить (о волнах) 2 волна, волны |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tolqun- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tolqyn 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tolqu- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tolqan 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 487. The root is attested late (unless a somewhat uncertain OT (MK) tolg|ag| 'snowstorm' (see EDT 496) belongs here), but is difficult to explain as a loan from Mong. dolgijan 'wave' - with which it probably has nothing in common. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
