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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*e:n- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to suffer 2 to be abashed, distressed 4 colic 5 to grizzle, slug 6 (birth) pains, labours 7 impatience 8 drag, disturbance 9 flaw, fault 10 obtuse, absent-minded 11 to torture, offend face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòðàäàòü 2 ðàñòåðÿòüñÿ, ïðèéòè â çàìåøàòåëüñòâî 4 êîëèêà 5 êàïðèçíè÷àòü, íåæèòüñÿ 6 ïîòóãè, ðîäîâûå ñõâàòêè 7 íåòåðïåíèå 8 îáóçà, ïîìåõà 9 óïóùåíèå, ïðîìàõ 10 ðàññåÿííûé, áåñòîëêîâûé 11 ìó÷èòü, îáèæàòü face="Times New Roman Star"enegu" 4 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"enc?ik- 'to lose feelings' (MK , KB ), enegu" 4 (MK ), enit- (AH ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"intek- 1, enz?|e-le- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"entu"k- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"entik- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|ik 6 face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i 6, enc?ik 7 face="Times New Roman Star"i.nz?|i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"andúx- 1, 7, anzux 'dumb, sclerotic person' face="Times New Roman Star"enn'e-lik 8, enc?i 9 face="Times New Roman Star"ente-le- 2, entik- 'to suffer from dyspnoea', eno": 10 face="Times New Roman Star"enew 4 face="Times New Roman Star"intek- 1, inte- 11 face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"enz?|ek 'newborn' face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|yt-, inc?it- 11 (T) face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 174, 184, ÝÑÒß 1, 283, Åãîðîâ 29. Doerfer (Khal.) suggests Arabic origin, which is quite improbable. Vowel length is suggested by the voiced -z?|- of the suffix in several languages. face="Times New Roman Star"*(j)e:.n-c?ik face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 shin, shank 2 shin bone 3 boot-top strap 4 heel face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîëåíü 2 êîñòü ãîëåíè 3 ðåìåøêè äëÿ ïîäòÿãèâàíèÿ ãîëåíèù 4 ïÿòêà face="Times New Roman Star"jinz?|ik 2 (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|ik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jinz?|ik 1 (ÊÑÒÒ ) face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|ik 'cou de pied' (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"i:nz?|ik 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"enz?|ik 4 face="Times New Roman Star"enc?ik 4 (Leb.) face="Times New Roman Star"inn/ia"x 1 (Ïåê. 1941) face="Times New Roman Star"inc?ik 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jensek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"inc?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"inc?ik, inz?|ik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|ix ãîëåíü (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 172, 203, Ëåêñèêà 286. face="Times New Roman Star"*E:rig face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rough, large face="Times New Roman Star"ãðóáûé, êðóïíûé face="Times New Roman Star"erig (OUygh.) 'wild' face="Times New Roman Star"erig (MK ) 'lively, energetic' face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri> face="Times New Roman Star"iri (Áîð. Áàä. ), irik (Áîð. Áàä. , Pav. C. ), erig (Qutb .) face="Times New Roman Star"jirik face="Times New Roman Star"irik, jirik face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"i:ri face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri> face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 221, 222, ÝÑÒß 1, 371-372. Modern languages reveal a secondary vowel narrowing. Turk. > Hung. o"reg. face="Times New Roman Star"*iri- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rot 2 pus 3 to turn sour, coagulate face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãíèòü 2 ãíîé 3 ïðîêèñàòü, ñòâîðàæèâàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"jiru"- 1 (OUygh.), irin| 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, irin| 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>- 3, i>ri>n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, jirin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>- 1, 3, i>ri>n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 3, irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iren|e 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iren|e 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, 3, irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>- 1, 3, i>ri>n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>- 3, i>ri>n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jirin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, 3, irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 198, 233, ÝÑÒß 1, 372-374, Stachowski 128. face="Times New Roman Star"*e.l/it- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to hear face="Times New Roman Star"ñëûøàòü face="Times New Roman Star"es?id- (Orkh.), es?it- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"is?it- face="Times New Roman Star"is?et-; dial. (Mishar) is?- 'hear' (ÒÒÄÑ 156), (Bar.) is?e|n- 'listen' (ßÁÒ 140) face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- (Abush. 63) face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- face="Times New Roman Star"es?et- (Kashg., ÓÍÑ 109) face="Times New Roman Star"es?it-, pass. es?idil- face="Times New Roman Star"es?it-, pass. es?idil- face="Times New Roman Star"is- / ist- face="Times New Roman Star"is?u"t- face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- face="Times New Roman Star"ihit-, pass. ihilin- face="Times New Roman Star"ihit-, pass. ihilin- face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- face="Times New Roman Star"est- face="Times New Roman Star"esit- face="Times New Roman Star"is?et- face="Times New Roman Star"es?t- face="Times New Roman Star"is?it- face="Times New Roman Star"s?it- face="Times New Roman Star"esit- face="Times New Roman Star"is?ti- face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 51, EDT 257-8, ÝÑÒß 1, 318-319, Åãîðîâ 69, Stachowski 123. Note -d- in Runic and the voicing of -t before a vowel in Az. and Turkm. Khak. has two forms of stem (is- and iste-, morphonologically distributed, so that is- < iste-; the same historical process could have occurred with. Ku"a"r. a"s?-, Kach. es?- (R 1 , 905); so the only clear evidence for the stem *el/- are Tatar dialectal reflexes (in which case -t may be a causative suffix, see Bang 1925 , Zaja,czkowski 1932 ). Shor este- 'to hear', estel- 'to be heard' do not belong here, being derived from *es > is 'mind, memory', like Mod. Uygh. an|la- 'to hear' < an| 'mind'. face="Times New Roman Star"*jiti face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sharp face="Times New Roman Star"îñòðûé face="Times New Roman Star"jiti (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jitig (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"iti- (v.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ete face="Times New Roman Star"iti (AH , Ettuhf. ), itik (Pav. C. ), iti- v. (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"is?tik face="Times New Roman Star"iti face="Times New Roman Star"jiti face="Times New Roman Star"c?@t@g face="Times New Roman Star"c?idig face="Times New Roman Star"jitti face="Times New Roman Star"s/ivz?|@ (?) face="Times New Roman Star"syty: face="Times New Roman Star"hyty: face="Times New Roman Star"c?idig, c?idi- (v.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?iti face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"tu" face="Times New Roman Star"jiti, iti face="Times New Roman Star"itti face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 889, ÝÑÒß 4, 205-206, Stachowski 121. Cf. also Tur. jat 'weapon', jatag|an 'a k. of sword' (VEWT 192, TMN 4, 52). face="Times New Roman Star"*jylgun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tamarisk face="Times New Roman Star"òàìàðèñê face="Times New Roman Star"jylg|un (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ylg|yn face="Times New Roman Star"jylg|yn (Houts. ), julg|un (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"julg|un face="Times New Roman Star"z?ulg|un face="Times New Roman Star"julg|um, jolg|am face="Times New Roman Star"julg|un face="Times New Roman Star"jylg|un, jylg|yn face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ylg|yn, z?|ylg|am face="Times New Roman Star"z?yn|g|yl face="Times New Roman Star"z?yn|g|yl face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 165, 200, EDT 926, ÝÑÒß 4, 277-278, Ëåêñèêà 134. Kaz. > Russ. dial. dz?engil', see Àíèêèí 183-184. face="Times New Roman Star"*jyly-g face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"warm face="Times New Roman Star"òåïëûé face="Times New Roman Star"jylyg| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jylyg|, ylyg| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ylyk face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yly face="Times New Roman Star"ylyq, jylyq (Abush. , Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"iliq face="Times New Roman Star"ilman face="Times New Roman Star"ilyg| face="Times New Roman Star"ilyG 'warmish' face="Times New Roman Star"jyly face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yly- (v.) face="Times New Roman Star"d/ylu face="Times New Roman Star"syla:s face="Times New Roman Star"hyla:s face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yluu face="Times New Roman Star"z?yly face="Times New Roman Star"jyly face="Times New Roman Star"jyly face="Times New Roman Star"z?yly face="Times New Roman Star"yly face="Times New Roman Star"jyly face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylly face="Times New Roman Star"jili face="Times New Roman Star"jyly face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from *jyly- 'to be warm'. See VEWT 200, EDT 919, 925, ÝÑÒß 4, 275-276, Ëåêñèêà 21, Stachowski 118. face="Times New Roman Star"*a>m- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 gentle, quiet 2 to love, desire, rejoice 3 politeness 4 beloved 5 to be quiet face="Times New Roman Star"1 òèõèé, ñïîêîéíûé 2 ëþáèòü, ðàäîâàòüñÿ 3 âåæëèâîñòü 4 ìèëûé, ëþáèìûé 5 áûòü ñïîêîéíûì face="Times New Roman Star"amul, amyl 1, amraq 4, amyr-, amran- 2, amryl- 5 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"amul 1, amraq 4, amyrt- 'to calm', amryl- 5 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ymyl, umul 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ymrag| 4 face="Times New Roman Star"amraq 4 face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"havul 'good' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"úw|múw|r 'quiet and grey (weather)' face="Times New Roman Star"amarax, amyrax 'compassionate' face="Times New Roman Star"amarak 'compassionate' face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 2, amyraq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"amyz 'honour' face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 'desire' face="Times New Roman Star"amraq 'disposition, aptitude' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 160-161, 162-163, 164, VEWT 19, ÝÑÒß 1, 59-60 (confused with abra- 'to save' < Mong.), Stachowski 33, TMN 2, 125, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 82. Turk. > MMong. amrax| 'sweetheart', amurag| 'friend' (IM ), amraq bol- 'to fall in love' (MA ), amara- 'sich lieben', amarah 'Liebe' (SH ), Mgr amurag| 'friend' (Òîä. Ìãð. 314) etc.; but modern Kypchak and Siberian forms may be reborrowed < Mong. face="Times New Roman Star"*yr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"song face="Times New Roman Star"ïåñíÿ face="Times New Roman Star"yr (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"yr (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"yr (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"yr (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"yr (Pav. C. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"yr (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"yr face="Times New Roman Star"yr face="Times New Roman Star"yrya face="Times New Roman Star"yrya face="Times New Roman Star"yr face="Times New Roman Star"yr face="Times New Roman Star"yr face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 192, VEWT 166, 201, Ëåêñèêà 610, Stachowski 261. The root should be kept distinct from *jyr, although actively contaminating. face="Times New Roman Star"*yra face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"character, disposition face="Times New Roman Star"õàðàêòåð, ðàñïîëîæåíèå face="Times New Roman Star"yra face="Times New Roman Star"yraj (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"yra face="Times New Roman Star"yraj face="Times New Roman Star"yraj face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 659-660. face="Times New Roman Star"*yra-k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"far, distant face="Times New Roman Star"äàëåêèé face="Times New Roman Star"yraq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"yrak adv. face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq (Pav. C. , MA ), yraq (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jiro|q, iro|q face="Times New Roman Star"jiraq face="Times New Roman Star"jiraq, ju"ryq face="Times New Roman Star"iraG adv. face="Times New Roman Star"yra:q (àðõ.) face="Times New Roman Star"yrax face="Times New Roman Star"yraq, raq face="Times New Roman Star"hyra:q face="Times New Roman Star"yra:x face="Times New Roman Star"yra:k face="Times New Roman Star"yraq face="Times New Roman Star"yraq face="Times New Roman Star"yraaq face="Times New Roman Star"z?yraq face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq face="Times New Roman Star"yraq, z?yraq face="Times New Roman Star"jyrax face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq face="Times New Roman Star"PT*yra-k- is derived from *yra- 'to be far'. See EDT 198, 214, ÝÑÒß 4, 286-287, Stachowski 261. face="Times New Roman Star"*yr- / *ir- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"omen face="Times New Roman Star"çíàìåíèå; ñóåâåðèå face="Times New Roman Star"iru" (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"yrym (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"yrym face="Times New Roman Star"yrym (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"irim face="Times New Roman Star"irim face="Times New Roman Star"yrym face="Times New Roman Star"rym (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"rym (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"yrym face="Times New Roman Star"yrym 'ïëîõîå ñàìî÷óâñòâèå' face="Times New Roman Star"yrym face="Times New Roman Star"yrym face="Times New Roman Star"yrym face="Times New Roman Star"yrym face="Times New Roman Star"yrym face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 197, VEWT 166, ÎÑÍß 3, 120, ÝÑÒß 1, 666. Back row in modern languages may be due to contamination with *yr-, q. v. sub *p`i>ru . face="Times New Roman Star"*yr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 prediction, luck 2 omen 3 premonition face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðåäñêàçàíèå, ñ÷àñòüå 2 çíàìåíèå 3 ïðåä÷óâñòâèå face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"yrq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"yryx 1, yrys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"@rex 'soul; expedience' face="Times New Roman Star"yra: 3 face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 'welfare', yrys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"yryq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 3, yrys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"yryx| 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"yryz 'dignity' face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 166, 167, EDT 213, ÎÑÍß 3, 119-120, ÝÑÒß 1, 665. face="Times New Roman Star"*ysyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bite face="Times New Roman Star"êóñàòü face="Times New Roman Star"ysyr- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ysyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ysyr-, ysur- 'to bite, to eat' (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"yzyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ytyr-, ysta:- face="Times New Roman Star"ytyr-, ysta:- face="Times New Roman Star"yzyr- face="Times New Roman Star"y'syr- face="Times New Roman Star"ysyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ysyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ysyr- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 167, EDT 251, ÝÑÒß 1, 671-672, Stachowski 262, 263. face="Times New Roman Star"*yl/an- / *il/en- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to believe, trust face="Times New Roman Star"âåðèòü, äîâåðÿòü face="Times New Roman Star"is?en- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an- face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an- (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"is?o|n- face="Times New Roman Star"is?an-, is?a"n- face="Times New Roman Star"isen- face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an- face="Times New Roman Star"i>zen- face="Times New Roman Star"iz?en- face="Times New Roman Star"s?an-, z?en- (NW) face="Times New Roman Star"isen- (Ïåê. ) face="Times New Roman Star"is?en- face="Times New Roman Star"sen- face="Times New Roman Star"sen- face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an- face="Times New Roman Star"is?an- face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an- face="Times New Roman Star"isen- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 264, VEWT 174, ÝÑÒß 1, 673-674. face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:pa(k) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wooden fork 2 shovel face="Times New Roman Star"1 äåðåâÿííûå âèëû 2 ëîïàòà face="Times New Roman Star"jaba 1, dial. 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaba face="Times New Roman Star"japa (Pav. C. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:wa (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaba 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:baq, ja:ba 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aba (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaba 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aba 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jo:wa, jowa 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 187, ÝÑÒß 4, 45. Not quite clear are fronted cognates: Yak. seb, Kumd. jep, Tat., Bashk. j@p 'fork, bifurcation'. face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:g face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 fat n., butter 2 lard 3 thick, fat (adj.) face="Times New Roman Star"1 æèð, ìàñëî 2 ñàëî 3 òîëñòûé, æèðíûé face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jag| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|g| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:g| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"d/u: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:g| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/u, s/úw|v 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sya 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hya 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oo-n 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?au 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jav 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177, EDT 895, ÝÑÒß 4, 58-59, Ëåêñèêà 453, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 127, Stachowski 117. face="Times New Roman Star"*jagy face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"enemy, war face="Times New Roman Star"âðàã, âîéíà face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y face="Times New Roman Star"jaw face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|w, (dial.) jaw, ja:g|y face="Times New Roman Star"jaw, jag|y, ja"g|y (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: face="Times New Roman Star"ju:, d/u face="Times New Roman Star"jag|y face="Times New Roman Star"s/u 'heathen' face="Times New Roman Star"sya-ka:r 'rogue, villain' face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o: face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw face="Times New Roman Star"jaw face="Times New Roman Star"jaw face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aw, z?aw, zaw face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw face="Times New Roman Star"jaw face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 178, ÝÑÒß 4, 55-56, Ëåêñèêà 561, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 129 (?). face="Times New Roman Star"*jAgyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 chap, saddle-gall on back of an animal 2 wound, chafe on human body face="Times New Roman Star"1 ññàäèíà íà ñïèíå æèâîòíîãî 2 ðàíà, ññàäèíà íà ÷åëîâå÷åñêîì òåëå face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ir 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jeg|i(r) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"d/u:r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jawyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 65, TMN 4, 183. External evidence suggests that this root should be kept distinct from *jagyr, *jagryn 'back, shoulderblade' (v. sub *dagV ).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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