Turkic etymology : Query result

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ta.m-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (tr.) 2 to kindle 3 to become excited

face="Times New Roman Star"1 жечь 2 зажигать 3 возбуждаться 4 загораться

face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 4, tamdur- 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tamd|ur- 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tamet- 2 (Lobn.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 4, tam-dyr- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tam-yl- 4, tamys- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tymyt- 3, tym-tyk 'лучина'

face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 4, tamyz- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 459b, EDT 504, Лексика 363. Clauson thinks the root is < Chin., but this is highly improbable.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.b-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 bark 2 shell 3 husk 4 bran

face="Times New Roman Star"1 кора 2 скорлупа 3 шелуха 4 отруби, мякина

face="Times New Roman Star"qavyq 4 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qavyq, qavuq (MK, KB) 4

face="Times New Roman Star"kavuz 3, kavza 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qo|vuz 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qovzaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"Gavyz (dial.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"xo:x 4

face="Times New Roman Star"qo:q 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"xyvъx 4

face="Times New Roman Star"xo:-tara: 'a k. of millet with sagging panicles'

face="Times New Roman Star"qavyz 4

face="Times New Roman Star"quvyq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217, EDT 583, ЭСТЯ 5, 173-174, 178-179, Мудрак Дисс. 62. The root should be distinguished from *K(i)ab- 'peeled skin, peel' (v. sub *k`i_a:\bu).

face="Times New Roman Star"*jan-, *jan-tyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (itr.), blaze up 2 to burn (tr.) 3 to kindle 4 to shine

face="Times New Roman Star"1 гореть, загораться 2 жечь 3 зажигать 4 светить

face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jandyr- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jo|n- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jandyr- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s/on- 1, s/ondar- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"san-da:r- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?an- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jandyr- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?an- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?an- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 942, 947-948, ЭСТЯ 4, 112, Федотов 2, 136, Лексика 362.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?a:j

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 small river 2 sand, pebbles 3 flood, freshet 4 shallow

face="Times New Roman Star"1 речка 2 песок, галька 3 половодье, наводнение 4 мелководный

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aj 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aj 1, c?eke 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aj 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:j 1, c?a":ge 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajyq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aj-r-am 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aj 2 (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"saj 'a river weed' (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aj (in the hydronym qarac?aj)

face="Times New Roman Star"The word is poorly attested (almost only in some modern Oghuz languages and Chag., see VEWT 95, Лексика 94; the Yakut parallel is phonetically unclear - borrowed from Tuva or Altai?). Turk. *c?a:j-ka (Turkm. c?a":ge, Chag. c?eke) > Kalm. ceke|: (KW 426). The forms (despite semantic difference) may have an Iranian origin: Pers. (Pekhl.) c?a:h 'well, spring' < *c?a:t|a > Av. c?a:ta, Kurd. c?a:l, Bel. c?a:t, Osset. c?ad 'lake', Wakhi c?ot 'pond' (Horn 97, Аб. 1, 285, 329, Расторгуева 1990, 191, ЭСВЯ 130); a certain Persian loan is Khal. c?a: 'Brunnen, Grube'. Osset. c?'aj 'well' is regarded by Abaev as a borrowing from Pers. through Georgian (c?.a 'well'). The relationship to the verbal stem c?a:j- 'to swill' (ОСНЯ 3, 59-60) ( < 'wash water off from the surface'?) is yet to be determined.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Aty

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"(junior) nephew, grandson

face="Times New Roman Star"(младший) племянник, внук

face="Times New Roman Star"aty (Orkh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Lobn. ataj-ym 'oh, my child!'

face="Times New Roman Star"aty

face="Times New Roman Star"adaj 'dog' ( < *'cub')

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 31, EDT 40, ЭСТЯ 1, 79.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"g

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"feather

face="Times New Roman Star"перо

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"g (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"g, ju"v (dial.), Osm. ju"g

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"g

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 910, Лексика 150. Ra"sa"nen (VEWT 211b) confuses this root with *jun| 'wool', but they are certainly unrelated (although may tend to contaminate).

face="Times New Roman Star"*gejik

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 wild animal 2 bird 3 roe

face="Times New Roman Star"1 дикое животное 2 птица 3 лань

face="Times New Roman Star"kejik 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kejik 1

face="Times New Roman Star"gejik 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kejik 1 (Бор. Бад.), kijik (MA, Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kijik 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kejik 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ki:k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kajъk 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kijik 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kijyx 'wild goat' (ССЯ)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 247, EDT 755, ЭСТЯ 5, 21-23, Лексика 151-152.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ic?ig (/*c?yc?yg)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 breast (fem.) 2 female sheep 3 sheep tail 4 roasted sheep tail 5 roasted fat

face="Times New Roman Star"1 грудь (женская) 2 овцематка 3 курдюк 4 жареный курдюк 5 жареный жир

face="Times New Roman Star"c?yz?yq (R, Буд. - Kas.), c?yz|yq (R - Tob.) 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ic?ig| 2, 3 (R - Vam.), c?yc?yg|, c?yc?yq 4 (R - Zenker)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?@z?|@ 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 110. An onomatopaeic root, attested late - but possibly archaic because of the external evidence. The assumed semantic development in Chag. and Tat. is 'udder' > 'roasted udder' > 'fat roasted piece of meat'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kia:r-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to mix

face="Times New Roman Star"смешивать

face="Times New Roman Star"qar- (MK Oghuz)

face="Times New Roman Star"kar-

face="Times New Roman Star"qar- (Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qo|r-

face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:r-

face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jur-

face="Times New Roman Star"qary-

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 285, EDT 642-643, Ашм. IV, 351-352, Федотов 2, 490-491.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ebir-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to twist, turn 2 round

face="Times New Roman Star"1 крутить, поворачивать 2 круглый

face="Times New Roman Star"c?evu"r- 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?evir- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ewu"r- 1 (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"bir- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?evir- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"vu"r- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s/avar-/s/ar- 1, s/avra 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sebirij- 'to uncoil (of a twisted rope)'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"jir- 'to twiddle a whirligig'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"ju"r- 'to tuck', c?u"jre 'contrariwise'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?evir- 1, c?evra" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"сivir-, c?evir- 1, civre 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"ju"r- 'to wrap'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 102, EDT 398, Егоров 201-201, Федотов 2, 80. Despite VEWT, there are no reasons to regard the Chuv. word as a borrowing.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.jyr

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 salt steppe 2 sandbank 3 gravel 4 sand

face="Times New Roman Star"1 солончак 2 песчаный берег 3 гравий 4 песок

face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 1, 4 (MK Oghuz)

face="Times New Roman Star"kajyr 2

face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) qajyr (Houts. 94, AH 74)

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qe|jir 3

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Gajyr 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"xъjъr 4

face="Times New Roman Star"xajyr ta:s 3

face="Times New Roman Star"xajyr 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 4

face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 221-222, EDT 678, ЭСТЯ 5, 206, 217, Лексика 97. Turk. > WMong. qajir, Kalm. xa":r (KW 180).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"this

face="Times New Roman Star"этот

face="Times New Roman Star"gu, go

face="Times New Roman Star"ko, kъv

face="Times New Roman Star"ku

face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 1, 300-302, Левитская 32-34. Cf. the OT (Orkh., OUygh., MK) emphatic nominal suffix -oq.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a:t-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to step 2 to walk 3 step (n.)

face="Times New Roman Star"1 шагать 2 ходить 3 шаг

face="Times New Roman Star"adym 3, adym at-, Osm. ad- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3, aty 'step'

face="Times New Roman Star"adym (Pav. C.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"o|dim, dial. adym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"atli- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"adym at- 1, adym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. a:t-, a":t-, a":t-le- 1, a":dim, dial. a:dym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"alta- 1, atyx- 'to jump'

face="Times New Roman Star"alta- 1 (< atla-)

face="Times New Roman Star"odъm 3, ot- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"atylla:- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"atylla:- 'to jump, hop'

face="Times New Roman Star"atta- 1, adym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, ad|ym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"adym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"a'tla- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 31, ЭСТЯ 1, 88-89, 322, Федотов 2, 293-294, Stachowski 39.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ej-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"lower side

face="Times New Roman Star"нижняя сторона

face="Times New Roman Star"aj

face="Times New Roman Star"A Chuvash isolate (see VEWT 38, Федотов 1, 28), but having probable external parallels.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"age; year

face="Times New Roman Star"возраст; год

face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?

face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Ettuhf., AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"jo|s?

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?

face="Times New Roman Star"jas

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?

face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?

face="Times New Roman Star"c?as

face="Times New Roman Star"c?as?

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as?

face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?

face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol

face="Times New Roman Star"sa:s

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?

face="Times New Roman Star"z?as

face="Times New Roman Star"jas

face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?

face="Times New Roman Star"z?as

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 975-6, ЭСТЯ 4, 161-163, Федотов 2, 130, TMN 4, 97, Лексика 84.

face="Times New Roman Star"*(o)-l/

face="Times New Roman Star"here, this (deictic particle)

face="Times New Roman Star"вот, это (дейктическая частица)

face="Times New Roman Star"s?u

face="Times New Roman Star"s?u-l

face="Times New Roman Star"s/a-

face="Times New Roman Star"so-l

face="Times New Roman Star"s?u-l

face="Times New Roman Star"so-l

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 366, EDT 254-5.

face="Times New Roman Star"*uma- ?

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"burn

face="Times New Roman Star"жечь

face="Times New Roman Star"umat-, umaj-

face="Times New Roman Star"ubaj-

face="Times New Roman Star"Stachowski 239.

face="Times New Roman Star"*tepo" (-u")

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"hill, top; top of head

face="Times New Roman Star"холм, вершина

face="Times New Roman Star"to"pu"

face="Times New Roman Star"tepe (Tefs.), to"pu" (KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"tepe, dial. depe

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"be|

face="Times New Roman Star"tepe, to"pe (MA, Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tepa

face="Times New Roman Star"to"pa"

face="Times New Roman Star"ta"pa"

face="Times New Roman Star"depe

face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo"

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"b@, to"be (NW)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo"

face="Times New Roman Star"t`ej

face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo"

face="Times New Roman Star"to"be

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"be|

face="Times New Roman Star"to"be

face="Times New Roman Star"tepe

face="Times New Roman Star"tebe

face="Times New Roman Star"to"be

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 494, 505, TMN 2, 450-452, EDT 436, ЭСТЯ 3, 197-199, Лексика 201, Stachowski 227. The original meaning was probably 'crest, top of head': cf. Kirgh. tu"po"k 'бунчук', Chuv. t@w|bek 'crest, top of head'. Forms with d- in Oghuz may be a trace of a different root (see below); but Kirgh. do"bo" and Uygh. do"wa" are most probably < Mong. do"be.

face="Times New Roman Star"*o":k-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to heap up 2 many (*o":ku"l/)

face="Times New Roman Star"1 накладывать, нагромождать 2 много (*o":ku"l/)

face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- 1, u"ku"s? 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- 1, u"ku"s? 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"s? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u">j- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"o"k- 1 (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"u"g- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ug|a 'heap'

face="Times New Roman Star"u":- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"s 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"u">j- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 100, 118, ЭСТЯ 1, 620-621, Stachowski 249. Modern forms point rather to *-g-; reasons for this voicing are not quite clear.

face="Times New Roman Star"*an/ak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 pot, cup 2 hole; mouth 3(river) mouth

face="Times New Roman Star"1 сосуд, чашка 2 отверстие; рот 3 устье (реки)

face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ajak 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o|jo|q 1, 3