| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*jon-yrc?ka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"clover | face="Times New Roman Star"êëåâåð | face="Times New Roman Star"jorunc?g|a (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jorync?g|a (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a | face="Times New Roman Star"jonc?a | face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a (AH), jo"nc?a (Houts.), jon|yc?qa, jorunc?qa (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umrus?qa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a | face="Times New Roman Star"jorunz?|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jovunz?|a" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on|g|uc?qa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?on|y(ry)s?qa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jonsa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jon|ys?qa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jong|urc?qa | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, TMN 4, 228-229, EDT 971, ÝÑÒß 4, 227-228, Ëåêñèêà 126-127. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"is not, there is not | face="Times New Roman Star"íåò, íå èìååòñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"joq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"joq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jok | face="Times New Roman Star"juq | face="Times New Roman Star"joq (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo.q | face="Times New Roman Star"joq | face="Times New Roman Star"joq, z?|oq | face="Times New Roman Star"jox | face="Times New Roman Star"jo:q | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ox | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq | face="Times New Roman Star"d/oq | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:q | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ok, s/og|al- | face="Times New Roman Star"suox | face="Times New Roman Star"huok | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?oq | face="Times New Roman Star"joq | face="Times New Roman Star"juq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oq, z?oq, zox | face="Times New Roman Star"joq | face="Times New Roman Star"joq, jo | face="Times New Roman Star"z?oq, z?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jox | face="Times New Roman Star"joq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 895-896, VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 211-212, Ëåêñèêà 333, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 129-130, Stachowski 112. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jok- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 up, above 2 hill, elevation | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ââåðõ, íàâåðõ 2 âîçâûøåííîñòü, ïîäúåì | face="Times New Roman Star"joqaru 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"joqaru 1, joq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jukary 1, jokus? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"joqaru (AH), juqar (Pav. C.) 1, joqus? (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"juqo|ri 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"juqari 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juxary, dial. uxary 1, joxus? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"joqary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|ar 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"juqqar 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|oru, sog|uru: 'South; centre' | face="Times New Roman Star"soguru: 'South' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|og|or(u) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?og|ary 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"juqar(y) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ary 1, joqus?, joqys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?oqary 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 896, 906, ÝÑÒß 4, 213-214, 215, Stachowski 211. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jor- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to explain, interpret (a dream) | face="Times New Roman Star"òîëêîâàòü (ñîí) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jor- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jora- | face="Times New Roman Star"jura- | face="Times New Roman Star"jor- (AH, Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oru- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jor- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oro-, z?|oru- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?or- | face="Times New Roman Star"jory- | face="Times New Roman Star"jura- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jora- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ory- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 955, VEWT 208, ÝÑÒß 4, 223-224. Turk. > Mong. jor- (Ùåðáàê 1997, 125). The root should be distinguished from *jo":r- 'to untie, release' (Yak. su"o"r-, OT jo"r-) - the latter is different both phonetically and semantically, although it can, through contamination, also attain the meaning 'to interpret' (thus in MK and OUygh.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jogurgan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"blanket | face="Times New Roman Star"îäåÿëî | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an (Ettuhf.), jurg|an (Houts.), jawurqan (MA) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo(r)tqan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"c?org|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/u:rqan | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|a:n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"suorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"huorgan, suorgan | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:rg|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:rqan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jurqan, juwyrqan | face="Times New Roman Star"jurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwurg|an, z?|u:rg|an, z?uwurg|an, zuwurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jowurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 907, VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 225-226, Stachowski 112. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jor- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to tire, tired | face="Times New Roman Star"óñòàâàòü, óñòàëûé |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorul-, jorg|un |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jorul- (Ettuhf., AH), jorg|un (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorul-, jorg|un | face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorg|un |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jorul-, jorg|un | face="Times New Roman Star"jorul-, jorg|un |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jorul- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, ÝÑÒß 4, 223. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*josun | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"manner, custom, method | face="Times New Roman Star"ñïîñîá, îáû÷àé, ìåòîä |
| face="Times New Roman Star"josun (KB) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"josuq | face="Times New Roman Star"josun (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|,sin | face="Times New Roman Star"josun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"josun (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jozaq, jozoq, jozor |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?o`zu (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|os?un | face="Times New Roman Star"z?osyn, z?osaq (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 31-32. Also reflected is a form *josuk, *josak. Clauson (EDT 975) and Doerfer (TMN 1, 555-557) follow Ramstedt KW 219 and regard the Turkic forms as borrowed < Mong., which is somewhat dubious because of the peculiar phonology of Mong. josun (words with *jo- are extremely rare in Mong.). PT *josuk (*josak) also strengthens the thesis about the Turkic origin of Mong. josun; Doerfer's hypothesis that Tat. josuq, Oyr. jozaq etc. reflect a contamination of *jasak and *josun is not very plausible (*jasak has usually a quite different meaning 'impost, tax' etc.), and there is also a completely unexplained (as a Mongolism) form Oyr., Tel. jozor. All this makes us rather think of Turk. *josun > Mong. *josun > Manchu joso, Evk. joso etc. (ÒÌÑ 1, 347). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jubut- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to swallow | face="Times New Roman Star"ãëîòàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (judum 'gulp') | face="Times New Roman Star"jot- | face="Times New Roman Star"jout- (CC) | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ud- | face="Times New Roman Star"juvut- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/ut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/út- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jot- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (judum 'gulp') | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 242-243, VEWT 212, EDT 885, Åãîðîâ 203. The Turkm. and Koman forms, as well as reflexes of secondary length in Oghuz, point unmistakably to *-ubu-, contracted in other sources. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jo":n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 side, direction 2 to be directed towards, head towards 3 reason, method, cause 4 regular, easy 5 cheap 6 origin | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòîðîíà, íàïðàâëåíèå 2 íàïðàâëÿòüñÿ, ïîâîðà÷èâàòüñÿ 3 ïðè÷èíà, ñïîñîá, îòíîøåíèå 4 ïðîñòîé, ïðàâèëüíûé 5 äåøåâûé 6 ïðîèñõîæäåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"jon 3 (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1, 3, ju"nel- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 5, ju"na"l- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo.nal- 2, z?|o.n 4 ( < Kypch. or Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne|l- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo":nel- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"n 1, 4, 6, z?|o"no"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 4, ju"ne|le|- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ne- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 208, EDT 941, ÝÑÒß 4, 232-234. Tat. > Chuv. ju"n@ 'cheap' (Ôåäîòîâ 1, 204-205). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju(b)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to wash; to bathe, to swim | face="Times New Roman Star"ìûòü; êóïàòüñÿ, ïëàâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw-, juj- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw-, ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju(w)- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju:- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u- | face="Times New Roman Star"su:-j- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu:-j- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u:- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyw- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uw-, z?uw-, zuw-; z?u:n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 870, VEWT 209, ÝÑÒß 4, 238, Stachowski 114. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jubka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thin, slender, unsubstantial | face="Times New Roman Star"òîíêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"juqa (OUygh.), jujqa (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jupqa, juvqa (MK), juvg|a (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jufka | face="Times New Roman Star"juqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jufqa (AH), juqa (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jupqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jupqa, juqa, z?upqa, z?uqu | face="Times New Roman Star"juqa | face="Times New Roman Star"juxa | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:qa | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|a | face="Times New Roman Star"d/uqa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"g|e |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|upqa, z?|uqa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uqa | face="Times New Roman Star"juqa | face="Times New Roman Star"joqa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jufqa, jyfqa | face="Times New Roman Star"juwg|a, jufqa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>qa | face="Times New Roman Star"jox|ba | face="Times New Roman Star"juqqa | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 209, TMN 4, 211-212, EDT 874, ÝÑÒß 4, 241-242. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jugur- ( ? -y-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to knead | face="Times New Roman Star"ìåñèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ur- (jug|ur-) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jour- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- (MA, Houts.), jog|ur- (AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jug|u(r)-, z?ug|u(r)- | face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur-, jog|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"jug|y:r-, jug|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ura- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"jura-, d/ura- | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|u:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jur- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 243-244, TMN 4, 173, EDT 906. Turk. > Hung. gyu/r- (Gombocz 1912, MNyTeSz 1, 1138). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to tear out, pick out, pluck | face="Times New Roman Star"ñðûâàòü, âûðûâàòü, âûùèïûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- ? jul- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- ? jul- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol-, july- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jul- (R.), july- (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, z?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, d/ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jilu- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"suluj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jolo- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, julu- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 918, ÝÑÒß 4, 216; often confused with *ju"l- 'shave' (v. sub *zu>li). Turk. forms like *julk- (VEWT 210) may be borrowed from Mong. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jular | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"halter | face="Times New Roman Star"íåäîóçäîê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jular (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jular |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jular (Pav. C., Houts.), jolar (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/ular |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sular |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ular |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jular |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z|/ulur |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 932, VEWT 210, ÝÑÒß 4, 244-245, Ëåêñèêà 556. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jul-dur/ (*-dyr/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"star | face="Times New Roman Star"çâåçäà | face="Times New Roman Star"jultuz (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"joldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz | face="Times New Roman Star"jultuz | face="Times New Roman Star"juldys | face="Times New Roman Star"ulduz | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yltys | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yltys | face="Times New Roman Star"d/yldys | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|ldúw|r | face="Times New Roman Star"sulus | face="Times New Roman Star"hulus | face="Times New Roman Star"syldys | face="Times New Roman Star"syltys | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u_ldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"juldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"jondod| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ulduz | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldys | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldus | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 210, TMN 3, 260-1, EDT 922-3, ÝÑÒß 4, 279-280, Ëåêñèêà 53, Stachowski 111. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"m- / *jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to close (eyes, mouth) | face="Times New Roman Star"çàêðûâàòü (ãëàçà, ðîò) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"m- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jom- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- (Pav. C., MA, AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum-, z?um- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/um- | face="Times New Roman Star"jim- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sim- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|um- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?um- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jom- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|um-, z?um- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?um- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 934, VEWT 210, ÝÑÒß 4, 245-246. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jom, *jom(n|)ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 tale, legend 2 luck, omen 3 word 4 riddle | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàññêàç, ïðèò÷à 2 ñ÷àñòüå, äîáðîå ïðåäçíàìåíîâàíèå 3 ñëîâî 4 çàãàäêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jom 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omaq 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 1 (Ettuhf.), jom 2 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umbo|q 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"lomaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 'joke' | face="Times New Roman Star"nymax 1, c?o:x 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"nybaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"nomoq 1 (possibly < Mong.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omoq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umbaq 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omaq, zomaq 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>mbaq 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 220-221, VEWT 206,119 (one root in two different places). Despite late attestation the root is no doubt archaic (it must have originally pertained to a shamanistic ritual). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jumra- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 gopher 2 ground-squirrel | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñóñëèê 2 åâðàæêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jomran 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumran 'mole' (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jumro|n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumran 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jumran 1 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jymran, jybyran 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jomran 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uburan 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 210, ÝÑÒß 4, 247-248, Ëåêñèêà 165-166. Turk. > Mong. z?|urum, z?|urama, Khalkha z|uram, z|urma, Dag. z?|ombor, (Òîä. Äàã. 145) z?|umbra: (see MGCD 464, KW 481, TMN 4, 220), whence Man. z?|umara etc., see Doerfer MT 102, Rozycki 127. Cf. also *jamlan / *jalman (VEWT 183, ÝÑÒß 4, 97; > Mong. jalman). Turk. > Russ. dial. jevra/n and similar forms, see Àíèêèí 195, 199, 205. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jum- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 round 2 ball of wool, thread | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðóãëûé 2 êëóáîê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jumak 2, jumru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jomry 1, jomg|aq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumru 1 (Pav. C.), jumqaq 2 (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jumalo|q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumlaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumru 1, jumaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 2, jumry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"nyn|max 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|mg|a 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umuru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomoro 1, jomg|aq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umry 1, z?umaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jummaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"One of expressive common Turkic roots meaning 'round, spherical'. See VEWT 210, EDT 871, 873, 877, 936, 937-8, ÝÑÒß 4, 246-247, 249-250. The root has also a variant (expressive?) *jub-, see ÝÑÒß 4, 237-238, Stachowski 114. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jym-l/c?a-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"soft, mild | face="Times New Roman Star"ìÿãêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jyms?aq (Orkh.), jums?aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?ak | face="Times New Roman Star"joms?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq (AH, Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jumsaq | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aG | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?|ax, nymzax | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?a- | face="Times New Roman Star"jymz?aq, d/ymz?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/emz/e | face="Times New Roman Star"symna-g|as | face="Times New Roman Star"hymna-gas | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?|a- 'to become soft' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umsaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"joms?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ums?aq, z?umus?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jymys?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jyms?aq, jyms?ax |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jymys?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 938, VEWT 201, ÝÑÒß 4, 252-253, Stachowski 118. The deriving stem *jym-l/c?a- 'to be soft' is also present in most of the above languages. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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