| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*da.mor | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 vein, artery 2 root | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æèëà, ñîñóä 2 êîðåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"tamar, tamyr 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur (MK, KB), tamar (MK-Oghuz) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 (Sangl., Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|mir 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomur, temir 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tymar 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460, EDT 508, ÝÑÒß 3, 143-144, Ëåêñèêà 107-108, 264-265, Stachowski 238. There are also some forms with -o-: Oyr. tomur- 'to uproot', Kirgh. tomor 'name of a plant, from the root of which dye is produced', Kaz. tomar id., KKalp. tomar 'root' - possibly contaminations with *Tomar 'block, log' (v. sub *t`ome). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta.nu- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"know, get to know | face="Times New Roman Star"çíàòü, óçíàâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tanu- 'ñîîáùèòü, ïðèêàçàòü' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tani- | face="Times New Roman Star"tonu-, tani- | face="Times New Roman Star"tani- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany-, (dial.) ta:ny- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 'witness' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:ny- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany-, ta:ny- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, EDT 516. Turk. > MMo, WMong. tani- (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 153). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dAk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to bind to, add to | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèâÿçûâàòü, ïðèêðåïëÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (MK - Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"tak- | face="Times New Roman Star"taq- | face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"taq-, dial. Xwar. daq- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tax- | face="Times New Roman Star"daq- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (dial. - Áàñê. Òóáà) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taq- | face="Times New Roman Star"taq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taq- | face="Times New Roman Star"taq- | face="Times New Roman Star"daq- | face="Times New Roman Star"taq- | face="Times New Roman Star"taq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taq- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 456, EDT 464, ÝÑÒß 3, 129-130. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da.ry-g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"millet | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîñî | face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dary | face="Times New Roman Star"tary | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tary (CCum., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"tariq | face="Times New Roman Star"teriq | face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| | face="Times New Roman Star"dary | face="Times New Roman Star"dary | face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| | face="Times New Roman Star"tara: (possibly < Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taral 'angelica' (?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyrú 'corn' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tara: (possibly < Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"dara: (possibly < Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taru: |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tary | face="Times New Roman Star"dary | face="Times New Roman Star"tary, dary | face="Times New Roman Star"tary | face="Times New Roman Star"dary | face="Times New Roman Star"tari | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 464, EDT 537-538, TMN 2, 480-482, ÝÑÒß 3, 157, Ëåêñèêà 456-457. Turk. > Hung. dara 'grain, groats', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tAs | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad 2 quite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîõîé, äóðíîé 2 ñîâñåì |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tas 1 (MK - Oghuz, IM) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tas 1 (Houts., Ettuhf., Bulgat.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tas 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tas-xara 'quite dark' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tas 'excellent!' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tas 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 465, EDT 554. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dia:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"stone | face="Times New Roman Star"êàìåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"das | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"da:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:%s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:s | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?, das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, TMN 2, 437-8, EDT 557, ÝÑÒß 3, 167-168, Åãîðîâ 326, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 421-422, Stachowski 219. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tal/ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"scrotum | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîøîíêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?aq MK, IM | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?ak |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tas?aq (CCum., Ettuhf., Tel., Houts., AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) tas?aq (Óß) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) taz?ax (Kach.), tazax (Sag.) (Joki 1952, 318) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taz?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?s?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tasax| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?aq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?aq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466 (should be distinguished from *dia:l/ 'stone'), EDT 562. (D-T 199 think that the Khal. geminate is compensating for vowel length in *dia:l/, which would be rather unprecedented in Turkic). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da:g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mountain | face="Times New Roman Star"ãîðà | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dag| | face="Times New Roman Star"taw | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| (MA), tag|, t.ag| (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|g| | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| | face="Times New Roman Star"dag| | face="Times New Roman Star"da:G | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| | face="Times New Roman Star"tag| (Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu: | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:g| | face="Times New Roman Star"tu | face="Times New Roman Star"tya 'taiga, wood' | face="Times New Roman Star"tya 'land, tundra' | face="Times New Roman Star"dag| | face="Times New Roman Star"dag|, tag| | face="Times New Roman Star"to: | face="Times New Roman Star"taw | face="Times New Roman Star"taw | face="Times New Roman Star"tau | face="Times New Roman Star"tau | face="Times New Roman Star"da: | face="Times New Roman Star"dag| | face="Times New Roman Star"taw | face="Times New Roman Star"da:g| | face="Times New Roman Star"taw | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 454, TMN 2, 439-440, EDT 463, ÝÑÒß 3, 117-118, Ëåêñèêà 94, 111, Stachowski 236. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tiakygu (/ -n|u) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hen, fowl | face="Times New Roman Star" êóðèöà | face="Times New Roman Star"taqyg|u (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taqag|u (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tavuk | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|uq, tawuq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|wuq | face="Times New Roman Star"toxa, toxu | face="Times New Roman Star"taqag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"tojuG | face="Times New Roman Star"towuq | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ax, tan|ax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taqa: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?úxú |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"da'g|a: | face="Times New Roman Star"taqqyn/aq (perhaps < Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to:k | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawuq | face="Times New Roman Star"tauq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawuq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tox (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"tawuq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 468, TMN 2, 441-442, Åãîðîâ 321. Turk. > Hung. tyu/k, see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tep- / *de:p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stamp, tramp | face="Times New Roman Star"òîïòàòü, ïèíàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tep- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tep-, dial. dep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tip- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p-, da"p- | face="Times New Roman Star"dep-, da":b-s?-e- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep-, tip- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p- | face="Times New Roman Star"tab- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"te'p- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tip- | face="Times New Roman Star"teber- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, EDT 435, ÝÑÒß 3, 195-197, Stachowski 221. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*depre- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to move, stir, shake | face="Times New Roman Star"äâèãàòü(ñÿ), êà÷àòü(ñÿ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, tepre- | face="Times New Roman Star"tibra"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tebra- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"wra"- | face="Times New Roman Star"terwe- | face="Times New Roman Star"da"ba"r-, ta"rpa"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, terpen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tib@re- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- | face="Times New Roman Star"tapra-n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l- | face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l-; tebire-n- 'âçâîëíîâàòüñÿ' | face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l- | face="Times New Roman Star"tirba"-l- | face="Times New Roman Star"tebre- | face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, tepre- | face="Times New Roman Star"tebre- | face="Times New Roman Star"terbe- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-n- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, ÝÑÒß 3, 201-202, EDT 443-444, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 173-174. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*te:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 odd 2 only, solitary 3 understanding nothing 4 zero 5 vain, in vain | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íå÷åòíûé 2 åäèíñòâåííûé, òîëüêî 3 íè÷åãî íå ïîíèìàþùèé 4 íîëü 5 íàïðàñíûé, íàïðàñíî | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 (Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta":k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tik 3, tek 3, 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tek 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tegaran 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tegin 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 470, TMN 2, 660, EDT 475. Turk. > Mong. Khalkha teg `zero', Kalm. teg 'kurz, niedrig' (KW 389). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tekne | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"trough, pan | face="Times New Roman Star"êîðûòî, ëîõàíü, êâàøíÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tekne (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tekne | face="Times New Roman Star"tiga"na" | face="Times New Roman Star"tegene (MA), tegene, tekene (MKypch. - CCum., AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|la", ta"n|na" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"kna" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tagana |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"degene (Chuj.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tegene, teges? (Dim.) '÷àøà' | face="Times New Roman Star"tekene | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ga"s '÷àøà' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tegene | face="Times New Roman Star"tekna" | face="Times New Roman Star"tekne |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 470-471, EDT 484, Åãîðîâ 228, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 165. Turk. > Hung. tekno":, Mari tagyna (Gombocz 1912, 18, 227). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ten|ri / *tan|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 god 2 sky, heaven | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîã 2 íåáî | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 2 (Orkh.), 1, 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 1, 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tanry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|re 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 1 (Sangl., MKypch. - CCum., AH et al.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ri 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|ri 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|er 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tanry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tig@r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tegri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|eri 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tora 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ara 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ara 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"de:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"de:re 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ir 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|re 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tejri 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ry, ten|ri 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|ir 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tanru (ÑÑß) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, TMN 2, 577, EDT 523-524, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 252, Stachowski 217. Turk. > Mong. ten|geri > Evk. tin|eri, Sol. ten|er (see Doerfer MT 236). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*teke | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"he-goat | face="Times New Roman Star"êîçåë | face="Times New Roman Star"teke (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teke (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" 'êîçåë, áàðàí' | face="Times New Roman Star"teke (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taka | face="Times New Roman Star"teka" | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" | face="Times New Roman Star"teke |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" | face="Times New Roman Star"taga 'he-goat, ram' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"de`ge, te ([dhe]) | face="Times New Roman Star"te'he | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"teka" | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ka" 'he-goat, ram' | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"teke, tege | face="Times New Roman Star"teke |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teke | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 470, EDT 477, Ëåêñèêà 154, 428. Turk. > Mong. teke 'he-goat' (KW 390; TMN 2, 529, Ùåðáàê 1997, 154) ( > Man., Sol. texe id., see Doerfer MT 100; Oyr. teke - instead of the expected *tege - may be also borrowed back < Mong.). The Tur. dialectal form deke, despite Doerfer, can hardly justify a reconstruction of PT *d-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de:.l(b)u"- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mad, stupid | face="Times New Roman Star"ñóìàñøåäøèé, ãëóïûé | face="Times New Roman Star"telve (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"telve (MK, KB); telu" (MK-Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"deli | face="Times New Roman Star"tile, (ÊÑÒÒ) tilba" | face="Times New Roman Star"telve (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"telba | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"lva" 'sporty' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"li | face="Times New Roman Star"da":li, telbe |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tiler- 'to become mad, enraged' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"telemir, telen| | face="Times New Roman Star"teli; delbe 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"delbe 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"teli; delbe 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"tile, tilba" 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"teli | face="Times New Roman Star"deli | face="Times New Roman Star"deli, teli | face="Times New Roman Star"delbe 'stagger' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"deli | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 493, VEWT 472, ÝÑÒß 3, 214-216, TMN 3, 660-662. The forms meaning 'stagger' reveal some irregularities (notably, voiced d- in some Kypchak forms), perhaps due to interdialectal borrowing. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sweat | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîò | face="Times New Roman Star"ter (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ter (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"tir | face="Times New Roman Star"ter (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"r (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"der | face="Times New Roman Star"tir | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"tar, te.r (NW) | face="Times New Roman Star"tir-it- 'to sweat' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"der |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"tir | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, EDT 528, ÝÑÒß 3, 203-204. Chuvash dialects show a variation between e/e.. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.rek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 poplar 2 tree | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òîïîëü 2 äåðåâî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tirek (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire|k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 (Abush., Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"terak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dera"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"derek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tirek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tirek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tirex 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tira"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 543, ÝÑÒß 3, 205-206, Ëåêñèêà 105, 134-135. Iranian origin is quite improbable. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*derin| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"deep | face="Times New Roman Star"ãëóáîêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"derin | face="Times New Roman Star"tira"n | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (Sangl.), teren| (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"teran |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"da"rin | face="Times New Roman Star"deri:n| (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tiren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarún | face="Times New Roman Star"dirin| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"deren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ra"n | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"derin | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 551, ÝÑÒß 3, 208-209, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Te.rKe- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to observe, research | face="Times New Roman Star"èññëåäîâàòü, îáäóìûâàòü, ðàññëåäîâàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"te/irke- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"terga- 'to interrogate' | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rga"w 'examination, inquiry' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tirge- 'to judge, discriminate' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"terge- | face="Times New Roman Star"terge- | face="Times New Roman Star"terge- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terge- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terge- | face="Times New Roman Star"terge- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terge- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 236-237 (the meaning `judge, discriminate' cannot be explained from Arab. terk `leave'). |
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