| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.ry- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 clean, pure, to be clean 2 to clean, purify | face="Times New Roman Star"1 чистый, быть чистым 2 чистить | face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| (Orkh.), ary-, aryg| (OUygh.) 1, aryt- (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary-, aryg| (MK, KB) 1, aryt- (MK, KB) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary 1, art- 2, Osm. aryt- 'to wipe' | face="Times New Roman Star"aru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary- (Abush.), aryg| (Abush., Sangl., Qutb), ary (Pav. C.) 1, aryt- (Sangl., Qutb) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ari- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"eriq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ary 1, aryt- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aryG 1, art- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| 1, arut- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"yrъ 'good', irt- 'перебирать ягоды, очищать дерево от сучьев' | face="Times New Roman Star"yra:s 1, yryt- 'перебирать ягоды' | face="Times New Roman Star"yras 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| 1, aryt- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aru: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aru 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aryw 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aryw 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aruw 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 198, 213, VEWT 27, ЭСТЯ 1, 184-186, Мудрак Дисс. 182, Stachowski 261. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)al/(c?)uk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ankle joint, knucklebone 2 die | face="Times New Roman Star"1 лодыжка, бабка 2 альчик |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?uq 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"as?uq 2 (Osmanli), as?yk 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?uq 1, 'bone of the elbow' (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|s?iq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"os?uq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?yG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"az?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"asyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"asyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"asyq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 259, VEWT 30, ЭСТЯ 1, 216-217, TMN 2, 64-65, Лексика 288. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a>l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 seed, cereals, crops; 2 graft, 3 vaccine, 4 pus (primarily - as a material for vaccinacion?) 5 tanning matter, 6 starch | face="Times New Roman Star"1 семя, злаки, зерновые 2 привой 3 вакцина 4 гной (первоначально - как прививка?) 5 дубильное вещество 6 крахмал |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1 (as?lyq taryg| o"nar 'crops spring') (MK; IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"as?y 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1, as? 1, 4 dial. (Sib., КСТТ 107), as?-la- 'to starch' | face="Times New Roman Star"as?i 2 (Pav. C.), 'pollen' (Zenker I 56) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|s? 5, o|s?-liq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1, as?-la- 'to tan' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?, as?y 3, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?-Gar 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 1, as-ta-n- 'to beware of a disease' ('to vaccinate oneself'?) | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"as 4, as, ahylyk 'fruit of some wild plants, berry' | face="Times New Roman Star"ahylyk 'berry' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"as? 'fruit of some wild plants, berry', as?tyq 1, as?a- 'to tan' | face="Times New Roman Star"astyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 'a grain, a seed', aslyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?lyq 1, as?la- 'to graft', dial. as? 'pus' (Бhh III 26) | face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1, as?-u"gu" 'one of cereal cultures' | face="Times New Roman Star"has?-la- 'to plant out seedlings; to graft; to vaccinate' | face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1, as?-la- 'to graft' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1 (ССЯ 296) | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 (Cатыб. 73), as?-la- 'to pollinate; to tan' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 30, ЭСТЯ 1, 211-212, 216, Stachowski 29. A lot of etymological confusion here. Forms meaning 'to tan, tanning matter; starch' may be either borrowed from Persian or, rather, derived from *(i)al/ 'meal' (v. sub *i_ol/e), see Лексика 378. The latter root, due to its phonetic similarity (or even identity) has in general influenced the present one: 'cereals' are influenced by 'porridge' and *(i)al/-la- 'to graft, to pollinate' by *(i)al/-la- 'to fertilize' ( = 'to feed'). It seems nevertheless impossible to unite them completely. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ia:c?y-g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bitter, acid | face="Times New Roman Star"горький, кислый | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?yg| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?yg| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"az?|y | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?y | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?y (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?c?i, o|c?c?i (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"az?|y | face="Times New Roman Star"a:z?|y, a:z?|yg| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ac?u | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:c?ug|, ha:c?uq | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z/@ | face="Times New Roman Star"ahy: | face="Times New Roman Star"ahy: | face="Times New Roman Star"az?yg| | face="Times New Roman Star"az?|yg| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?s?y | face="Times New Roman Star"as?y | face="Times New Roman Star"asy | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?y | face="Times New Roman Star"az?|i | face="Times New Roman Star"az?|y, ac?y | face="Times New Roman Star"as?s?y | face="Times New Roman Star"a:z?|y | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?c?y | face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 89-93, Егоров 82, Мудрак 115, Stachowski 30. In most languages also attested as a verbal stem *ia:c?y- 'to become bitter, sour'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ata / *Ete | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 father 2 uncle 3 ancestor | face="Times New Roman Star"1 отец 2 дядя 3 предок | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ata, ataqy 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 3, dial. ede 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ata, eti 1, etkej 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ata (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|ta 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 'father's father' | face="Times New Roman Star"ada 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ada 1, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a'da 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ada 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1, 'male' | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1, 'male' | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ata 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ata 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, 48, VEWT 31, ЭСТЯ 1, 200-201, TMN 2, 5-6, 9, Лексика 294, 304. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*atan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a castrated camel | face="Times New Roman Star"кастрированный верблюд |
| face="Times New Roman Star"atan (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"atan (IM) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"atan (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"adan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"atan | face="Times New Roman Star"atan | face="Times New Roman Star"atan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"atan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 60, ЭСТЯ 1, 202-203. Turk. > WMong. atan 'castrated camel'. Cf. also Yak. at 'castrated', atta:- 'to castrate' - homonymous with at 'horse', which is probably a secondary merger (the two roots obviously are to be kept separate). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Atyr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"watered field, boundary | face="Times New Roman Star"орошаемое поле, межа |
| face="Times New Roman Star"atyz 'any strip of land between two dikes' (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"etiz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"atyz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"adys 'загон 1/18 десятины' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"adyr 'холмистая местность, увалы' | face="Times New Roman Star"atyz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 31, EDT 73. Turk. > Mong. atiz (Щербак 1997, 102). Cf. also *a:tag 'island'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to step 2 to walk 3 step (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 шагать 2 ходить 3 шаг |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"adym 3, adym at-, Osm. ad- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3, aty 'step' | face="Times New Roman Star"adym (Pav. C.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|dim, dial. adym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"atli- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"adym at- 1, adym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. a:t-, a":t-, a":t-le- 1, a":dim, dial. a:dym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"alta- 1, atyx- 'to jump' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alta- 1 (< atla-) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"odъm 3, ot- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"atylla:- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"atylla:- 'to jump, hop' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"atta- 1, adym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, ad|ym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"adym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a'tla- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 31, ЭСТЯ 1, 88-89, 322, Федотов 2, 293-294, Stachowski 39. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ia:g-, *ia:g-na- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to roll over, fall over 2 to climb over 3 to tumble 4 to turn over, capsize, let fall | face="Times New Roman Star"1 падать, опрокидываться, свешиваться 2 перелезать 3 валяться, перекатываться 4 ронять, опрокидывать | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|- 1, ag|dyr- 2, ag|yn- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awdar- 4, awna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|- 1, o|g|na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yna- 3 (ЯЖУ 11) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:g|- 1, 2, a:g|-dar- 4, a:g|yna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dar- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dar- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-tar- 4, an|-da- (<*an|-na-) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:g|a, ho|:g|a 'back, in the back' | face="Times New Roman Star"jъw|van- 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:n|-na- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an|da-r- 4, an|da-s?- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o:- 1, o:na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw-dar- 4, awna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"av- 1, av-dar- 4, avna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awdar- 4, awna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, 2, aw-la- 'to skim', awdar- 4, awna- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"avdar- 4, av-g|a-la-n- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, 2, awdar- 4, awna- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"av- 1, avdar- 4, av-la-n- 'to turn over, incline', avna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 86-87, VEWT 7, ЭСТЯ 1, 69-70, 73-76. Forms like an|-dar- are not quite clear - caus. from the refl. *ia:g-yn- ? (but the refl. form is here not *ia:g-yn- but rather *ia:g-na-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*iagyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"heavy | face="Times New Roman Star"тяжелый | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"awyr | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"eg|ir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"aGyr | face="Times New Roman Star"a:r |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|i:.r | face="Times New Roman Star"jyvъr | face="Times New Roman Star"yar | face="Times New Roman Star"yara-kan | face="Times New Roman Star"a:r | face="Times New Roman Star"a: r | face="Times New Roman Star"o:r | face="Times New Roman Star"awyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"awyr | face="Times New Roman Star"awur |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"awyr | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 8, EDT 88-9, ЭСТЯ 1, 85-87, Егоров 82-83, Лексика 338-339, Stachowski 258. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Agyr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 mouth 2 lip, lips 3 mouth of a river, of a cleft | face="Times New Roman Star"1 рот 2 губа, губы 3 устье реки, ущелья | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz (Orkh.) 3, ag|yz, ag|az (OUygh.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|iz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"eg|iz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s, axsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqsy 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:s 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"vъw|rъw|, urъ-lъ 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uos 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uos 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s, aqsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s, aqsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ooz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyd| 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awud| 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awuz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 8, EDT 98, ЭСТЯ 1, 81-83, Мудрак Дисс. 115, Лексика 224-225, Stachowski 245. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*aglak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 lonely, uninhabited (place) 2 unemployed, out of work 3 field | face="Times New Roman Star"1 незаселенное место 2 безработный, лишенный службы 3 поле, степь | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|laq 1 (OUygh. - Buddh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|laq 1 (MK), ag|la-ju 1 (MK; deverb. from *ag|la- 'to be deserted' (unattested)), ag|la-t- (MK) 'to send away (people)' | face="Times New Roman Star"aylak 2; ag|lak (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|lax 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ulax 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o:laq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajlaq, hajlaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"awlaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 84, 85, VEWT 8, ЭСТЯ 1, 64. Turk. > WMong. ag|laq, ag|lag|a id. (KW 3, Щербак 1997, 95). Tends to contaminate with *a:b-lag 'hunting lands'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)aby- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bend, fall 2 to roll, sway, swing | face="Times New Roman Star"1 сгибаться, сваливаться, опрокидываться 2 валяться, переворачиваться с боку на бок |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"avu- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aby- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a:-t-tyn- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o:- 1, 2, o:-n- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awu- 1, awyn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"avy- 1, avna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awan- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"avd- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"avun- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"The root should be distinguished from *(i)aby- `to enjoy oneself, be happy' q. v. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to go astray, lose one's way 2 to lose mind, go mad 3 to miss | face="Times New Roman Star"1 сбиваться с пути 2 сходить с ума 3 упускать, промахиваться | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- (Sangl., Houts., Pav. C., Qutb) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"or- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s- 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:z- (Дмитриев 1955) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 279, VEWT 22, 33, 193, Федотов 2, 283, ЭСТЯ 1, 94-95. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ar/yg | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fang | face="Times New Roman Star"клык | face="Times New Roman Star"azyg| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"azyg| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"azy | face="Times New Roman Star"azaw | face="Times New Roman Star"azu (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|ziq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"azyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"azy | face="Times New Roman Star"azy | face="Times New Roman Star"azyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"azyj | face="Times New Roman Star"azu, azu: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ora > Mari ora-puj 'id.' | face="Times New Roman Star"ahy:, dial. yhy: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"azyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"azyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"azu: | face="Times New Roman Star"azuw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ad|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"azaw |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"azuw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"azuw | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 33, ЭСТЯ 1, 96-98, Лексика 229. Turk. > Mong. *az?|ug| (ac?ug| in Uygh. script, see Clark 1980, 41). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*An/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"onion, edible root | face="Times New Roman Star"сарана |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aj (Koib.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:j, aj (Katanov) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:kana | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 sheep skin 2 lamb 3 baby | face="Times New Roman Star"1 овечья шкура 2 ягненок 3 ребенок |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bag|an 1, (dial.) bag|alak, bag|nak 1, bag|ana 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 (Khor.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bag|lan, bag|ylan 'lamb that has stopped suckling', bag|yldyr 'wild lamb, 1-year-old mountain goat' | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bag|lan 'a well-fed early lamb' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 55, Лексика 390. The Kypchak form bag|lan 'lamb' has hardly anything to do with Tat., Kaz. baqlan 'cormorant' (despite TMN 2, 298, Аникин 112). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:j | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rich, noble 2 many, numerous | face="Times New Roman Star"1 богатый, знатный 2 много, многочисленный | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1, bajtaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pa"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"paj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1, bajtaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pojan 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:j, ba:jdak, ba:jdyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 384, VEWT 56, TMN 2, 259, ЭСТЯ 2, 27-29, 36, Лексика 304, 332, Федотов 1, 440, Stachowski 55, 56. Turk. > Mong. bajan 'rich' (KW 29, Щербак 1997, 103), whence Evk. bajan etc. (TMN ibid., Doerfer MT 37). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bAja | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"recently | face="Times New Roman Star"недавно | face="Times New Roman Star"baja, baja-qy (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baja (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"baja, bajak | face="Times New Roman Star"baja | face="Times New Roman Star"baja (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|ja | face="Times New Roman Star"baja | face="Times New Roman Star"pija | face="Times New Roman Star"bajaG | face="Times New Roman Star"bajaq, baja-qy | face="Times New Roman Star"paja | face="Times New Roman Star"paja | face="Times New Roman Star"baja | face="Times New Roman Star"bajaq < Az. | face="Times New Roman Star"paz/ъr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bije | face="Times New Roman Star"bije| | face="Times New Roman Star"baja | face="Times New Roman Star"baja-g|y | face="Times New Roman Star"baja-g|y | face="Times New Roman Star"baja |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"baja-g|y, baja-qy | face="Times New Roman Star"baja-g|y |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baja-g|y | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 384, 385, VEWT 56, ЭСТЯ 2, 30-32, Лексика 83. The Chuvash form is difficult. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bA:jk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"owl | face="Times New Roman Star"сова |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bajkus?; bajkara 'hawk' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bajqus?, bajqyz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ba:jGus? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pajoq 'a k. of bird' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bajg|yz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 57, ЭСТЯ 2, 32-33. Turk. > MMong. (ZM) beiqus?. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
