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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*ten|ri / *tan|ryface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 god 2 sky, heavenface="Times New Roman Star"1 áîã 2 íåáîface="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 2 (Orkh.), 1, 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 1, 2 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"tanry 1face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|re 1face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ri 1 (Sangl., MKypch. - CCum., AH et al.)face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ri 1face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|ri 1face="Times New Roman Star"ten|er 2face="Times New Roman Star"tanry 1face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ry 1face="Times New Roman Star"tig@r 2face="Times New Roman Star"tegri 2face="Times New Roman Star"ten|eri 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tora 2face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ara 1face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ara 1face="Times New Roman Star"de:r 2face="Times New Roman Star"de:re 2face="Times New Roman Star"ten|ir 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|re 1face="Times New Roman Star"tejri 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tan|ry, ten|ri 1face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|ir 1face="Times New Roman Star"tanru (ÑÑß) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, TMN 2, 577, EDT 523-524, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 252, Stachowski 217. Turk. > Mong. ten|geri > Evk. tin|eri, Sol. ten|er (see Doerfer MT 236).
face="Times New Roman Star"*tep- / *de:p-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to stamp, trampface="Times New Roman Star"òîïòàòü, ïèíàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"tep- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"tep-, dial. dep-face="Times New Roman Star"tip-face="Times New Roman Star"tep- (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p-, da"p-face="Times New Roman Star"dep-, da":b-s?-e-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-, tip-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p-face="Times New Roman Star"tab-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"te'p-
face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"tip-face="Times New Roman Star"teber-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"tep-
face="Times New Roman Star"tep-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, EDT 435, ÝÑÒß 3, 195-197, Stachowski 221.
face="Times New Roman Star"*de:r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to collect, gatherface="Times New Roman Star"ñîáèðàòüface="Times New Roman Star"ter- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"te:.r- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"der-face="Times New Roman Star"tir-, tijr- (ÊÑÒÒ)face="Times New Roman Star"te.r- (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"ter-face="Times New Roman Star"ta"r/j-face="Times New Roman Star"ter-face="Times New Roman Star"da"r-, der-face="Times New Roman Star"ti:r-face="Times New Roman Star"tir-, te:r-face="Times New Roman Star"te:r-face="Times New Roman Star"ter-

face="Times New Roman Star"terij-face="Times New Roman Star"terij-face="Times New Roman Star"deri- 'ñíàðÿæàòü'
face="Times New Roman Star"ter-face="Times New Roman Star"ter-face="Times New Roman Star"ter-face="Times New Roman Star"tir-


face="Times New Roman Star"ter-face="Times New Roman Star"te:re- (ÑÑß)
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 529, VEWT 475, ÝÑÒß 3, 204-205, Stachowski 221. Turkm. has an irregular devoicing (old Kypchak influence?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*de.rekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 poplar 2 treeface="Times New Roman Star"1 òîïîëü 2 äåðåâî
face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tirek (dial.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"tire|k 1face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 (Abush., Sangl., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"terak 1face="Times New Roman Star"dera"k 1face="Times New Roman Star"terek 2
face="Times New Roman Star"derek 1face="Times New Roman Star"tirek 1face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tirek 1face="Times New Roman Star"tirex 1
face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1
face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1face="Times New Roman Star"tira"k 1face="Times New Roman Star"terek 2
face="Times New Roman Star"terak 2face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1
face="Times New Roman Star"terek 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 543, ÝÑÒß 3, 205-206, Ëåêñèêà 105, 134-135. Iranian origin is quite improbable.
face="Times New Roman Star"*di:ri-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to live 2 alive 3 to reviveface="Times New Roman Star"1 æèòü 2 æèâîé 3 îæèâàòüface="Times New Roman Star"tirig 2, tiri-l- 3 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tirig 2, tiri-l- 3 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"diri 2, diri-l- 3face="Times New Roman Star"tere, terek 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiri (Abush.), tirik, tirig (Sangl.) 2, tiri-l- 3 (Sangl.), (MKypch.) tiri1 (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"tirik 2face="Times New Roman Star"tirik 2face="Times New Roman Star"terik 2face="Times New Roman Star"diri 2, diri-l- 3face="Times New Roman Star"di:ri 2face="Times New Roman Star"t@r@g 2face="Times New Roman Star"tirig 2, tiri-l- 3face="Times New Roman Star"tiru" 2, tiri-l- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r@ 2face="Times New Roman Star"tilin- 'to revive'face="Times New Roman Star"tillij- 'to revive'face="Times New Roman Star"dirig 2, diri-l- 3face="Times New Roman Star"dirig 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiri, tirik, tiru": 2, tiri-l- 3face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2face="Times New Roman Star"tere 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2face="Times New Roman Star"diri 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, EDT 529, 543-544, 547-548, ÝÑÒß 3, 240-242, Åãîðîâ 324, Ôåäîòîâ 414, Stachowski 223.
face="Times New Roman Star"*de.riface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"skinface="Times New Roman Star"êîæàface="Times New Roman Star"teri (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"teri (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"deriface="Times New Roman Star"tireface="Times New Roman Star"teri (MA, Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"teriface="Times New Roman Star"tera"face="Times New Roman Star"teryface="Times New Roman Star"da"riface="Times New Roman Star"deriface="Times New Roman Star"te:rface="Times New Roman Star"tereface="Times New Roman Star"tereface="Times New Roman Star"teriface="Times New Roman Star"tir@face="Times New Roman Star"tiri:face="Times New Roman Star"tiri:
face="Times New Roman Star"tere (Ðàñ. ÔèË)face="Times New Roman Star"teriface="Times New Roman Star"teriface="Times New Roman Star"teriface="Times New Roman Star"tireface="Times New Roman Star"teriface="Times New Roman Star"deriface="Times New Roman Star"teryface="Times New Roman Star"teriface="Times New Roman Star"ci:ryface="Times New Roman Star"teriface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 530, ÝÑÒß 3, 207-208, Ëåêñèêà 383, Stachowski 223.
face="Times New Roman Star"*depre-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to move, stir, shakeface="Times New Roman Star"äâèãàòü(ñÿ), êà÷àòü(ñÿ)face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, tepre-face="Times New Roman Star"tibra"n-face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tebra-face="Times New Roman Star"ta"wra"-face="Times New Roman Star"terwe-face="Times New Roman Star"da"ba"r-, ta"rpa"n-face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, terpen-face="Times New Roman Star"tib@re-

face="Times New Roman Star"tepre-face="Times New Roman Star"tapra-n-



face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l-face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l-; tebire-n- 'âçâîëíîâàòüñÿ'face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l-face="Times New Roman Star"tirba"-l-face="Times New Roman Star"tebre-face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, tepre-face="Times New Roman Star"tebre-face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-
face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-n-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, ÝÑÒß 3, 201-202, EDT 443-444, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 173-174.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dil/iface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 female 2 womanface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñàìêà 2 æåíùèíàface="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i (MK, KB) 1face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i (Abush., Sangl.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tese 1face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1
face="Times New Roman Star"t@z@ 1face="Times New Roman Star"tiz?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"tiz?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyhy 2face="Times New Roman Star"tyhy 2face="Times New Roman Star"diz?i 1




face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i, tis?i 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 560-561, ÝÑÒß 3, 244-245, Ëåêñèêà 315, Stachowski 237.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dik-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to plant vertically 2 verticalface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàâèòü, ñàæàòü âåðòèêàëüíî 2 âåðòèêàëüíûéface="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"dik- 1, dik 2face="Times New Roman Star"teka"- 1, teka" 2face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2face="Times New Roman Star"tyk- 1face="Times New Roman Star"dik 2, dik-a"-l- (refl.) 1, tik- 'to build'face="Times New Roman Star"dik- 1, dik 2face="Times New Roman Star"t@k- 'to set up a house'

face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?ik- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tik-, tyk- 'to sting; to sew'face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 'to sew'

face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2face="Times New Roman Star"teka" 2, teka"- 'óïèðàòü, óñòðåìëÿòü âçãëÿä'face="Times New Roman Star"tik 'êðóòîé'face="Times New Roman Star"dik- 1, dik 2face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 475-476, ÝÑÒß 3, 224-227, Åãîðîâ 325, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 417-418, Stachowski 223.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tum-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 hat, cap 2 snout 3 beak 4 noseface="Times New Roman Star"1 øàïêà 2 ìîðäà 3 êëþâ 4 íîñface="Times New Roman Star"tomag|a 1 (OUygh. - XIV ), tums?uq 3 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tums?uq 3 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"toms?uk 3face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 1 (ÊÑÒÒ), toms?yq 3, (ÊÑÒÒ) 4face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 1 (Pav. C.), tums?uq (MA, Abush.) 3face="Times New Roman Star"tumo|q 1, tums?uq 2, 3, 4face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 1, tums?uq 2, 3, 4face="Times New Roman Star"tymsyq 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tums?uq 2face="Times New Roman Star"tumzux 2, 3, 4face="Times New Roman Star"tunc?uq 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tubaq 1 (Leb.), tumc?uq 2, 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"tumus 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tumus 'cape'face="Times New Roman Star"dumc?uq 3, 4face="Times New Roman Star"tun'c?uq 3face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 1, tums?uq 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tymaq 1, tumsyq 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tumsyq 2face="Times New Roman Star"toms?oq 2, 3


face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 1, tumsyq 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499, TMN 2, 642, EDT 509-10, Ëåêñèêà 216, 483, Radloff 3, 1518, Stachowski 230.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"n|-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"funnel, windowface="Times New Roman Star"äûìîâîå îòâåðñòèå, îêíîface="Times New Roman Star"tu"gnu"k (OUygh. - YB), tu"nlu"k (late OUygh. - Lig. VSOu)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|lu"k (MK), t/du"nlu"k (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jnu"kface="Times New Roman Star"to"nla"kface="Times New Roman Star"tu"jnik (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"tujnukface="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|lu"kface="Times New Roman Star"tyndyk
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jnu"kface="Times New Roman Star"tu"nu"kface="Times New Roman Star"tu"ndu"kface="Times New Roman Star"tu"nu"k
face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|n@w|face="Times New Roman Star"tu"nnu"kface="Times New Roman Star"tu"nnu"kface="Times New Roman Star"du"ndu"kface="Times New Roman Star"du"n|nu"kface="Times New Roman Star"tu"ndu"kface="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|dikface="Times New Roman Star"tu"nlikface="Times New Roman Star"to"nlo"k


face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|likface="Times New Roman Star"tu"mlu"xface="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|u"lu"kface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 505, TMN 2, 643-645, EDT 520, Ëåêñèêà 506-507, 516, Stachowski 234.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dyn|la- / *din|le-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to listen 2 to hear 3 to consider, meditateface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëóøàòü 2 ñëûøàòü 3 ðàçìûøëÿòü, îáäóìûâàòüface="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"dinle- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|ma- 1face="Times New Roman Star"din|le-, tyn|la- 1 (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tin|la- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tynna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"dinla"- 1face="Times New Roman Star"din|le- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|na- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|da- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"c?únla- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|na- 2face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|na- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|s?a- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|da- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"dinle-, tyn|la- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1face="Times New Roman Star"The verbal stem *dyn|la- is derived from the noun *dyn| (OT tyn|, Turkm. din| 'reason, mind, cleverness'). See VEWT 478, EDT 522, ÝÑÒß 3, 236-237.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tojface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"feast; communityface="Times New Roman Star"ïèð, ïðàçäíèêface="Times New Roman Star"toj (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"toj (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tujface="Times New Roman Star"toj (Sangl., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.jface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"toj
face="Times New Roman Star"toj

face="Times New Roman Star"dojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tujface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"to"j (ÑÑß)face="Times New Roman Star"tojface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 567, Ëåêñèêà 309.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"lki / tilku"face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"foxface="Times New Roman Star"ëèñàface="Times New Roman Star"tilku" (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tilku" (MK, Tefs., IM), tilki (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"tilkiface="Times New Roman Star"to"lkeface="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku" (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tulkiface="Times New Roman Star"tu"lka"face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|o (ßÆÓ)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku"face="Times New Roman Star"tilkiface="Times New Roman Star"tu"lgu"face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lgu"face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku"; tilgu" (dial. - Áàñê. Òóáà)face="Times New Roman Star"tilku", tu"lku"face="Times New Roman Star"til@

face="Times New Roman Star"dilgiface="Times New Roman Star"dilgiface="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku"face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lkiface="Times New Roman Star"tu"lkiface="Times New Roman Star"to"lko"face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku"face="Times New Roman Star"tilkiface="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku"face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lkiface="Times New Roman Star"t'iligu (Kakuk), tu"ligu (ÑÑß)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lku"face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 480, EDT 498-499, Ùåðáàê 1961, 135, Ëåêñèêà 161.
face="Times New Roman Star"*do:l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"fullface="Times New Roman Star"ïîëíûéface="Times New Roman Star"tolu (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tolu (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"doluface="Times New Roman Star"tulyface="Times New Roman Star"tola (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"tu.laface="Times New Roman Star"tola, tolg|anface="Times New Roman Star"toloface="Times New Roman Star"doluface="Times New Roman Star"do:lyface="Times New Roman Star"tol- (v.)face="Times New Roman Star"tol-dyr- (v.)face="Times New Roman Star"toloface="Times New Roman Star"tu:ol- (v.)face="Times New Roman Star"tol- (v.), tolliface="Times New Roman Star"tuol- (v.), toloruface="Times New Roman Star"tuol- (v.), toloruface="Times New Roman Star"doluface="Times New Roman Star"doluface="Times New Roman Star"toloface="Times New Roman Star"tolyface="Times New Roman Star"tolyface="Times New Roman Star"tulyface="Times New Roman Star"toluface="Times New Roman Star"doluface="Times New Roman Star"tolyface="Times New Roman Star"tolyface="Times New Roman Star"doli(:); t`oly (Kakuk); to:l- v. (ÑÑß)face="Times New Roman Star"toluface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 486, EDT 491-492, ÝÑÒß 3, 257-259, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 242-243, Stachowski 226, 231. PT *do:l-y is derived from *do:l- 'to get filled'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*doku-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to weaveface="Times New Roman Star"òêàòüface="Times New Roman Star"toqu- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"toqu- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"doku-face="Times New Roman Star"tuqy-face="Times New Roman Star"toqu- (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.qi-face="Times New Roman Star"toqu-face="Times New Roman Star"toqy-face="Times New Roman Star"toxu-face="Times New Roman Star"doqa-


face="Times New Roman Star"toqu-




face="Times New Roman Star"toqu-face="Times New Roman Star"toqy-face="Times New Roman Star"toqy-face="Times New Roman Star"tuqy-face="Times New Roman Star"? tog|ustun 'íàçâ. äåðåâà, èç êîò. äåëàþò ÷åëíîêè'face="Times New Roman Star"doqu-face="Times New Roman Star"toxy-face="Times New Roman Star"toqy-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 484-5, EDT 467, ÝÑÒß 3, 253-254 (to distinguish from *toky- 'to beat'), Ëåêñèêà 395. Turk. > WMong. toki-, Kalm. tok@- 'to plait' (KW 398).
face="Times New Roman Star"*toklyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"lamb (6m. old)face="Times New Roman Star"ÿãíåíîê äî ïîëóãîäà
face="Times New Roman Star"toqly (MK, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"tokluface="Times New Roman Star"tuqty; tug|ys? 'a 1-year-old elk' (ÊÑÒÒ)face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ly (Pav. C.),(MKypch.) toqly (Houts.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.qli
face="Times New Roman Star"toqtyface="Times New Roman Star"toGluface="Times New Roman Star"toqly


face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ly
face="Times New Roman Star"tugut 'calf, foal'face="Times New Roman Star"tugut 'calf, foal'face="Times New Roman Star"tog|du; tos? '1-year-old elk'face="Times New Roman Star"dos? '1-year-old elk' (Ðàñ. ÔèË)face="Times New Roman Star"toqtuface="Times New Roman Star"toqtyface="Times New Roman Star"toqlyface="Times New Roman Star"tuqtyface="Times New Roman Star"toqluface="Times New Roman Star"toqlu
face="Times New Roman Star"toqly
face="Times New Roman Star"toqluface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 485, TMN 2, 524, EDT 469, Ëåêñèêà 434, Stachowski 229. Turk. > Hung. toklyo/ 'lamb', see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dogra-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to cut into slices, small piecesface="Times New Roman Star"ðåçàòü ëîìòèêàìè, êóñî÷êàìè
face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"do:ra-face="Times New Roman Star"tura-face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.g|ra-face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra-face="Times New Roman Star"torg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"doGra-face="Times New Roman Star"doGra-face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yra-face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra-face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ra-face="Times New Roman Star"torg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"tura-face="Times New Roman Star"to:rot-
face="Times New Roman Star"do:ra-face="Times New Roman Star"do:ra-face="Times New Roman Star"tu:ra-face="Times New Roman Star"tura-face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra-face="Times New Roman Star"tura-face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra-face="Times New Roman Star"dora-face="Times New Roman Star"doGra-, tuvra-face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra-
face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 472, ÝÑÒß 3, 248-249, Àøì. XIV, 151, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 251.
face="Times New Roman Star"*To(n|)gurakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 poplar 2 willowface="Times New Roman Star"1 òîïîëü 2 èâàface="Times New Roman Star"tog|raq (OUygh. - YB) 1face="Times New Roman Star"tog|raq (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"dorany 2 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"turaq (Pav. C.) 1, turunqu 2 (Áîð. Áàä.)face="Times New Roman Star"turan|g|i 1face="Times New Roman Star"tog|raq 1face="Times New Roman Star"torg|aq 1face="Times New Roman Star"daran|g|y 1 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"toGaraq 1, toran|n|y 2








face="Times New Roman Star"to:raq 1face="Times New Roman Star"toran|g|y 2







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 484, EDT 472. Not quite clear is the relationship to the isolated Tur. toz 'poplar'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*to:r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"dustface="Times New Roman Star"ïûëüface="Times New Roman Star"toz (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"toz (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tozface="Times New Roman Star"tuzanface="Times New Roman Star"toz (Sangl.), tos (Pav. C., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.zo|nface="Times New Roman Star"tozface="Times New Roman Star"tosface="Times New Roman Star"tozface="Times New Roman Star"to:z, tozanface="Times New Roman Star"tozynface="Times New Roman Star"tozunface="Times New Roman Star"tozyn





face="Times New Roman Star"tozface="Times New Roman Star"tozface="Times New Roman Star"tozanface="Times New Roman Star"tud|an
face="Times New Roman Star"to:zface="Times New Roman Star"tozface="Times New Roman Star"toz

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 492, EDT 580-1, Ëåêñèêà 99-100. Cf. also Yak. tor 'soot'. Despite Ëåêñèêà, the stem tozan is rather not a deverbative in -g|an from the verb toz- (cf. the absence of any traces of -g|-), but a denominative (like er - eren); this would explain the lack of length in Turkm. This may also be a noun in -n derived from a denominative verb in -à- (Turkm. toza- 'to become dusty', also without length).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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