| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*du":l/ (/*du":l) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dream | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîí | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"l; tu"s?e- 'to dream' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?; tu"s?e- 'to dream' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?, dial. tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"dus? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?, c?u"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"du":s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|l@w|k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu":l; tu"he:- 'to dream' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu":l; tu"he:- 'to dream' | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tel | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 507, TMN 3, 211, EDT 559, 561, 490, ÝÑÒß 3, 323-324, Stachowski 234, 236. See also Ro/na-Tas 1972 on Old Uyghur tu"lek 'supernatural power'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 night 2 yesterday | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íî÷ü 2 â÷åðà | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (MK, KB), du"n, tu"n 'night, dark' (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (Abush.), 'dark' (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tune, tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"na"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, du":n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, 'dark' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu":n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu":n | face="Times New Roman Star"du"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tun, tu"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 505, EDT 513, ÝÑÒß 3, 315-316, Ëåêñèêà 81, Stachowski 236. Cf. also Yak. tu"n| 'dark, darkness' (< *tu"n-Vk). The variant *du":n, reflected in some languages, is obviously due to a secondary influence of *du":l/ 'dream' (v. sub *t`u:l/ke), as well as the archaic compound *tu"-gu"n 'yesterday' (*'that day'), preserved in: Tur. dial. du"hu"n, SUygh. tugyn, Tuva, Tof. du":n. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*uma- ? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"burn | face="Times New Roman Star"æå÷ü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"umat-, umaj- | face="Times New Roman Star"ubaj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Stachowski 239. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u:c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"end, edge | face="Times New Roman Star"êîíåö, êðàé | face="Times New Roman Star"uc? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc? | face="Times New Roman Star"u>c? | face="Times New Roman Star"uc? (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc? | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?| | face="Times New Roman Star"u:c? | face="Times New Roman Star"us | face="Times New Roman Star"uc? | face="Times New Roman Star"uc? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|s/ | face="Times New Roman Star"uhuk | face="Times New Roman Star"uhuk | face="Times New Roman Star"us? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc? | face="Times New Roman Star"u>s? | face="Times New Roman Star"us? | face="Times New Roman Star"u>s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc? | face="Times New Roman Star"uc? | face="Times New Roman Star"us? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 17-18, ÝÑÒß 1, 611-612, Stachowski 241. The derived *u:c?-yk 'end (of thread etc.)' (ÝÑÒß 1, 615-616) > Mong. uc?ig 'end of thread') (despite TMN 2, 135). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fly v. | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåòåòü, ëåòàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (MK,KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"oc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?ux- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-, uc?g|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|s/- | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun- 'float' | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun- 'float, swim' | face="Times New Roman Star"u's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"u's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"os- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"us?- | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 509, EDT 19, ÝÑÒß 1, 612-613, Stachowski 241. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ur/y-n, *ur/a-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 long 2 lie; grow 3 far 4 long (time), late | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äëèííûé 2 ëåæàòü; ðàñòè 3 äàëåêèé 4 äîëãèé, ïîçäíèé | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 (MK, KB), uzaq (MK) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzak 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ozyn 1, ozaq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzo|q 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, ozaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzan- 2, uzaG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzy:n 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uza:n- 2, uza:q 3, uzu:.n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw|m 1, vúw|rax 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 uza- 'óäëèíÿòüñÿ' | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"u_zu_n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"od|on 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1, uzyx| 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"PT *ur/y-n 'long', *ur/a-k 'far, long' are derived from *ur/a- 'to be long, prolonged'. See VEWT 518, EDT 281, 283, 288-9, ÝÑÒß 1, 570-572, Stachowski 241. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*uja | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"nest | face="Times New Roman Star"ãíåçäî | face="Times New Roman Star"uja (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uja (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa | face="Times New Roman Star"oja | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa, uja (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uwa, uga | face="Times New Roman Star"uja, oja 'egg' | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"júw|va | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"oja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juwa | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa, uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511, EDT 267, ÝÑÒß 4, 239, Åãîðîâ 73, Stachowski 242. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ulug | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 big 2 great 3 grown-up, great | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîëüøîé 2 âåëèêèé 3 âçðîñëûé, êðóïíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"lke|n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug|, uluq 1 (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uly 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ulaxan, ulu: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulakan, ulu: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uluu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulken 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"jken 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"lka"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ullu 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"lken 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 513, 520, TMN 2, 117-118, EDT 136, ÝÑÒß 1, 593-594, 630, Stachowski 242, 243. Turkic languages reveal two variants (*ulug and *u"lken, the latter being represented only in modern languages), probably interrelated. Despite Bang TB X and TMN 2, 118 it is hard to see any relationship between *ulug (hardly *ullug: some modern forms must have secondary gemination here) and *ul 'foundation'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u:ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cry, howl | face="Times New Roman Star"êðè÷àòü, âûòü | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- (AH, IM), ula- (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ula- | face="Times New Roman Star"u:ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|lax- 'to neigh' | face="Times New Roman Star"uluj- | face="Times New Roman Star"uluj- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>lu>- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 127, VEWT 512, ÝÑÒß 1, 595, Stachowski 243. Yak. has secondary shortening in a disyllabic stem. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*umny-t- (? -mn|-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to forget | face="Times New Roman Star"çàáûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"unyt-, unut- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"unyt- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"undu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"undu-, un|du-, un|tu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"man- | face="Times New Roman Star"umun- | face="Times New Roman Star"umun- | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>myt- | face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 179, VEWT 514, ÝÑÒß 1, 597-598, Stachowski 243 (reconstruction of *-n|- is possible because of forms like Oyr. un|tu-, Sag. un|du-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to suck, swallow | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîñàòü, ãëîòàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"op- (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"op- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"up- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"op- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uop- | face="Times New Roman Star"uobu 'Bissen, Happen' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"op- | face="Times New Roman Star"op- | face="Times New Roman Star"up- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 4, VEWT 363, ÝÑÒß 1, 464-465, 269-273, Stachowski 243. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sogul- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to dry off, peter out (of liquids) | face="Times New Roman Star"âûñûõàòü, èñïàðÿòüñÿ, óáûâàòü (î æèäêîñòÿõ) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ul- (sug|ul-) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ul- (sug|ul-) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwal- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sovul- (Ettuhf.), sog|al-, sug|al- (R., Áóä.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ul- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"so:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"so:l- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syval- | face="Times New Roman Star"uol- | face="Times New Roman Star"uol- | face="Times New Roman Star"so:l- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwal- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwal- | face="Times New Roman Star"hywal- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 425, EDT 809, Stachowski 244. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ogul | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"son | face="Times New Roman Star"ñûí | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"oul | face="Times New Roman Star"u>l | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.g|il | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul | face="Times New Roman Star"og|yl, o:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o:l, u:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yvúl | face="Times New Roman Star"uol | face="Times New Roman Star"uol | face="Times New Roman Star"o:l | face="Times New Roman Star"o:l | face="Times New Roman Star"u:l | face="Times New Roman Star"u>l | face="Times New Roman Star"uwyl | face="Times New Roman Star"u>l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o:l | face="Times New Roman Star"ovul | face="Times New Roman Star"ul |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 83-84, VEWT 358, TMN 2, 81, ÝÑÒß 1, 411-412, 414-417, Ëåêñèêà 313-314, 323, 429-430, Åãîðîâ 341, Stachowski 243-244. Derived are: *ogul/ 'kin, generation', *oglak 'kid' (ÝÑÒß 1, 404-405) etc. (ibid.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ten | face="Times New Roman Star"äåñÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"on (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"on (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"un | face="Times New Roman Star"on (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.n | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on, un | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"o:n | face="Times New Roman Star"on |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"o:^.n | face="Times New Roman Star"vonú | face="Times New Roman Star"uon | face="Times New Roman Star"uon | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"un | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"uon, on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166, VEWT 362, TMN 2, 163, ÝÑÒß 1, 455-456, Ëåêñèêà 573, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 130-131, Stachowski 244. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ogry | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thief | face="Times New Roman Star"âîð | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"uuru |
| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.g|ri | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ri, og|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ru | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"og|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"u:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw| | face="Times New Roman Star"uor- 'to steal' | face="Times New Roman Star"uor- 'to steal' | face="Times New Roman Star"o:r | face="Times New Roman Star"o: ry | face="Times New Roman Star"u:ru | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ry |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"ury | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"oru, uru | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 90, ÝÑÒß 1, 412-414, TMN 2, 77-78, Stachowski 244. Turk. > Mong. *og|urc?ak, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 164; Hung. or, orv 'mischievous', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Agyr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 mouth 2 lip, lips 3 mouth of a river, of a cleft | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðîò 2 ãóáà, ãóáû 3 óñòüå ðåêè, óùåëüÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz (Orkh.) 3, ag|yz, ag|az (OUygh.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|iz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"eg|iz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s, axsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqsy 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:s 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw|, urú-lú 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uos 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uos 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s, aqsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s, aqsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ooz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyd| 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awud| 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awuz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 8, EDT 98, ÝÑÒß 1, 81-83, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 115, Ëåêñèêà 224-225, Stachowski 245. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fire | face="Times New Roman Star"îãîíü | face="Times New Roman Star"ot (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ot (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ot 'flame, fire' (arch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ut | face="Times New Roman Star"ot (Pav. C., Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"u.t | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"od | face="Times New Roman Star"o:t | face="Times New Roman Star"ot |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"hu:.t | face="Times New Roman Star"vot | face="Times New Roman Star"uot | face="Times New Roman Star"uot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ut | face="Times New Roman Star"ot |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"oht |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 366, EDT 34, ÝÑÒß 1, 483-484, Ëåêñèêà 356, 361, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 133, Stachowski 245. OT ot-c?uq was borrowed in MMong. as oc?aq 'hearth' (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 196). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*urug ( ? *or-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 seed 2 child, girl 3 kin, kind 4 relatives | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåìÿ 2 ðåáåíîê, äåâî÷êà 3 ðîä, ïëåìÿ 4 ðîäñòâåííèêè | face="Times New Roman Star"urug| (OUygh.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"urug| (MK, KB) 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"orlyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urug| (Sangl.) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"urug| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uruG 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uru: 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"uru: 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"urug| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"urug| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"u_ryq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urlyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"orloq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urluq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uryq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 516, TMN 2, 47, EDT 214-5, ÝÑÒß 1, 604-606, Ëåêñèêà 115-116, 307, 323-324, Stachowski 246. Deriving the word from *ur- 'beat, hit' (VEWT) is of course incorrect. Some forms reflect a variant form *uru-lyk. Turk. > Mong. urug| (see TMN 2, 51, Ùåðáàê 1997, 162). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to win 2 opposite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âûèãðûâàòü 2 íàïðîòèâ, íàâñòðå÷ó | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, utru 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, utru 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 (Pav. C.), utru 2 (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"utur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, udur 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uduru, udura, udur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"út- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"utary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"utary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, udur 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, uturu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1, u>tu>ru> 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, uturu, utru 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38-39, 64, VEWT 517, ÝÑÒß 1, 609, 610-611, Stachowski 247. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u:-dy-, *u:-dy-k-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sleep | face="Times New Roman Star"ñïàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"udy- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ud|y- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- | face="Times New Roman Star"joqla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uxla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uxla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uzu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:qla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uzu- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:_, u:. 'sleep' (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"yjg|ú 'sleep' (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"utuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"utuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"udu- | face="Times New Roman Star"udu- | face="Times New Roman Star"uqta-; ujqu (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujyqta- | face="Times New Roman Star"ujkla- | face="Times New Roman Star"joqla- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uqla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- | face="Times New Roman Star"juxla- | face="Times New Roman Star"ujqyla- | face="Times New Roman Star"ux|la- | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- 'to stiffen' | face="Times New Roman Star"The form *u:dykla- is derived from *u:dyk 'sleepy', derived from *u:dy- 'to sleep', which in its turn is derived from *u: 'sleep' (preserved in Yak., Dolg. u:, Khal. u:). See VEWT 508, EDT 2, 42-3, 46-7, 49, ÝÑÒß 1, 579-581, 586-587, Åãîðîâ 342, Stachowski 247. |
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