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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju:rtface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"dwelling place, camping-siteface="Times New Roman Star"æèëèùå, ñòîÿíêàface="Times New Roman Star"jurt (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jurt (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jurt (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"jortface="Times New Roman Star"jurt (Pav. C., Houts., AH)face="Times New Roman Star"jurtface="Times New Roman Star"ju(r)tface="Times New Roman Star"jurtface="Times New Roman Star"jurtface="Times New Roman Star"ju:rtface="Times New Roman Star"c?urtface="Times New Roman Star"c?urtface="Times New Roman Star"jurt, d/urtface="Times New Roman Star"ju:rtface="Times New Roman Star"s/ortface="Times New Roman Star"surtface="Times New Roman Star"hurtface="Times New Roman Star"c?u`rt
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|urtface="Times New Roman Star"z?urtface="Times New Roman Star"jurtface="Times New Roman Star"jortface="Times New Roman Star"z?urt
face="Times New Roman Star"jurtface="Times New Roman Star"z?urt
face="Times New Roman Star"jurtface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 958, VEWT 211, TMN 4, 212-213, ÝÑÒß 4, 254-255, Ëåêñèêà 490-491, 494, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 144-145, Stachowski 113.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju(b)-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to wash; to bathe, to swimface="Times New Roman Star"ìûòü; êóïàòüñÿ, ïëàâàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"ju- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ju-face="Times New Roman Star"ju-face="Times New Roman Star"ju- (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"juw-face="Times New Roman Star"juw-, juj-face="Times New Roman Star"juw-, ju-face="Times New Roman Star"ju(w)-face="Times New Roman Star"juw-face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|-

face="Times New Roman Star"ju:-face="Times New Roman Star"s/u-face="Times New Roman Star"su:-j-face="Times New Roman Star"hu:-j-face="Times New Roman Star"c?u:-face="Times New Roman Star"c?u-face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:-face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw-face="Times New Roman Star"juw-face="Times New Roman Star"jyw-face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uw-, z?uw-, zuw-; z?u:n-
face="Times New Roman Star"juw-face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw-face="Times New Roman Star"ju-face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uw-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 870, VEWT 209, ÝÑÒß 4, 238, Stachowski 114.
face="Times New Roman Star"*juba-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to be comforted, consoled, entertained 2 to comfort, entertainface="Times New Roman Star"1 óòåøàòüñÿ, çàáàâëÿòüñÿ 2 óòåøàòü, ðàçâëåêàòü

face="Times New Roman Star"juwat- (dial.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"juwan- 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwat- 2 (R)face="Times New Roman Star"juwan- (dial.) 1















face="Times New Roman Star"jywan- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"juwan-, juwun- 1, juwut- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 240. Some forms, like Kum. jyban-, Uzb. jupan- reflect rather *jupa-; the variation of *-b- and *-p- is not quite clear in this root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to swim, floatface="Times New Roman Star"ïëàâàòüface="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z-face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z-face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (AH, Ettuhf.), u"z- (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"juz-face="Times New Roman Star"u"z-
face="Times New Roman Star"u"z-face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z-face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s-face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s-face="Times New Roman Star"ju"s-, d/u"s-

face="Times New Roman Star"so"tu"o" 'bathing', so"tu"o"le:- 'to bathe'face="Times New Roman Star"ho"tu"o"le:-, hu"to"l- 'to bathe'

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z-face="Times New Roman Star"z?uz-face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z-face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d|-face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z-, z?u"z-face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z-face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z-, u"z-face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z-
face="Times New Roman Star"juz-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 214, EDT 984, ÝÑÒß 4, 261.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju":r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"hundredface="Times New Roman Star"ñòîface="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zface="Times New Roman Star"jo"zface="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MA, AH)face="Times New Roman Star"juzface="Times New Roman Star"juzface="Times New Roman Star"juz, jo"zface="Times New Roman Star"ju"zface="Times New Roman Star"ju":zface="Times New Roman Star"c?u"sface="Times New Roman Star"c?u"sface="Times New Roman Star"ju"s, d/u"sface="Times New Roman Star"ju":zface="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|rface="Times New Roman Star"su":sface="Times New Roman Star"hu":sface="Times New Roman Star"c?u"sface="Times New Roman Star"c?u"sface="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zface="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zface="Times New Roman Star"ju"zface="Times New Roman Star"jo"d|face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z, zu"zface="Times New Roman Star"u"zface="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, juz/, jiz, izface="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zface="Times New Roman Star"ju"zface="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, juzface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 983, VEWT 213, ÝÑÒß 4, 260 (Turkm. ju"z), Ëåêñèêà 574, Stachowski 117.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"gu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to hurry, runface="Times New Roman Star"ñïåøèòü, áåæàòüface="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r-, ju"jir- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ger-face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r- (Houts., MA, AH), ju"wu"r- (Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gir-, jugur-face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gu"(r)-
face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ju"r-face="Times New Roman Star"ju"wu"r- (dial.), ju"gu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r-, d/u"gu"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"su":r-face="Times New Roman Star"hu":r-face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gu"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"gu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gir-face="Times New Roman Star"juwyr-face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ger-

face="Times New Roman Star"juwur-, z?|uwur-face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gir-, z?uwyr-face="Times New Roman Star"jugur-, ju"'ku"r- (ÑÑß)
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 914, VEWT 212, ÝÑÒß 4, 258, Stachowski 116.
face="Times New Roman Star"*julyn| / *ju"lu"n|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"marrow, spinal marrowface="Times New Roman Star"êîñòíûé ìîçã, ñïèííîé ìîçã
face="Times New Roman Star"julun (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n (MA), julun (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n| (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"julun (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"c?@l@n|face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyn|face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n, d/u"lu"n|

face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"nface="Times New Roman Star"hu"nn/u"face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"n
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"lu"n, z?|ulunface="Times New Roman Star"z?ulynface="Times New Roman Star"julynface="Times New Roman Star"jylym, dial. jelen, jelem, jolon


face="Times New Roman Star"z?ulyn

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 930, ÝÑÒß 4, 266, Ëåêñèêà 263, Stachowski 115.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gE:neface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"tick, name of different parasitesface="Times New Roman Star"êëåù, íàçâ. ðàçëè÷íûõ ïàðàçèòîâ

face="Times New Roman Star"gene, kene

face="Times New Roman Star"kana

face="Times New Roman Star"ga"na"face="Times New Roman Star"ga":na"









face="Times New Roman Star"kena"




face="Times New Roman Star"kene

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 251, TMN 3, 615-616, ÝÑÒß 5, 63-64, Ëåêñèêà 183. Voiced *g- and front row vocalism speaks against the theory of Turk. being < Pers. kana (although some forms like Khalaj kana and Turkm. dial. ka":na" may have been influenced by the Persian word - which itself has so far no Iranian etymology and must be regarded as a Turkic loanword).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kendu"k (*Kentu"k)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 large earthenware jar for storing flour 2 bin, crib for flour, grainface="Times New Roman Star"1 áîëüøîé ãëèíÿíûé ñîñóä äëÿ ìóêè 2 ëàðü, çàêðîì äëÿ ìóêè, çåðíà
face="Times New Roman Star"kendu"k (MK - Ganch.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ndu"k 'jug' (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"kandik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ka"ndi 2



face="Times New Roman Star"ka"ndi 'basket'face="Times New Roman Star"kandi 'round wooden bowl'



face="Times New Roman Star"kendik 'room for grain, fuel' (may be < Pers.)








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 729. Clauson regards the word as an unequivocal iranism. The Iranian forms are: Pekhl. kndwg ( > Armen. k'andouk), Pers. kandu:, kandu:k 'big earthenware vessel for storing grain', Osset. xaendyg 'pail for pickled cheese'. Persian is the source of Syr. kndwk-, Arab. kandu:z?| 'big vessel for grain'. Also related is Sak. khadi:rakya (*xandi:ra-) 'a vessel' (possibly, some basket-work, see Bailey 71, Àá. 4, 173). Abayev derives the above forms from Iran. *kan- 'to dig' - which is not quite plausible (in a participle we would expect the zero grade vocalism; unclear is the labial vowel in the suffix; semantics raises doubts). On the other hand, all the above Iranian forms can be well explained as Turkisms, including the Saka form - with the suffix -rak (a wellknown suffix for receptacles, see Bang 1918). External parallels provide the final support for such a decision. Middle Greek ko/ndu" 'pota":/rion' may be < Bulg., cf. the Chuv. semantics (see Ôàñìåð sub êàíäèÿ; cf. also other European words possibly having the same source).
face="Times New Roman Star"*kepelekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"butterflyface="Times New Roman Star"áàáî÷êà
face="Times New Roman Star"kepeli (MK), kebelek (Tefs.), kelebek (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"kelebek; ko"pelek, kepenek (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"be|le|kface="Times New Roman Star"ko"pelek (Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"kapalakface="Times New Roman Star"kepile|k
face="Times New Roman Star"ka"pa"na"kface="Times New Roman Star"kebelek, kepelek (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"xobanax, xubanaxface="Times New Roman Star"xopaxface="Times New Roman Star"ko"bo"lo"k



face="Times New Roman Star"xovag|an
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"po"lo"k
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pelekface="Times New Roman Star"ku"ba"la"kface="Times New Roman Star"go"belekkeface="Times New Roman Star"kelebekface="Times New Roman Star"k/eb/elakface="Times New Roman Star"go"belek
face="Times New Roman Star"gu"melekface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 291, EDT 689, ÝÑÒß 5, 13-15, Ëåêñèêà 187.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ke.bi-l/c?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 a gift of food to someone who comes to stack the crop after the fields are clear 2 harvest tax in favour of the poor or the clergy 3 debtface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïèùåâîé ïîäàðîê òîìó, êòî ïðèõîäèò ñêëàäûâàòü õëåá â ñêèðäû ïîñëå òîãî, êàê ïîëÿ óáðàíû 2 îò÷èñëåíèå ñ óðîæàÿ â ïîëüçó áåäíûõ èëè äóõîâåíñòâà 3 äîëã
face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?en| (MK; spelled kfsn|) 1


face="Times New Roman Star"kapsan 2face="Times New Roman Star"ka"psa"n 2






face="Times New Roman Star"kivz/en 3



face="Times New Roman Star"kepsen, kesmen 1face="Times New Roman Star"kewsen 1







face="Times New Roman Star"Ìóäðàê Äèññ.. 89, EDT 585, 691, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 290-291. Turk. > Pers. kafsan 'harvest tax for the clergy and administration'; most modern forms may in fact have been borrowed back < Pers., but the Chuv. form can hardly be separated from the one attested in MK. The theory of its being borrowed from Mong. ko"lu"su"n (see Ro/na-Tas 1988) can be hardly justified. However, Hung. ko"lczo"n, indeed, has most probably a Mong. source and is not related to the words above.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:b-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to chewface="Times New Roman Star"æåâàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"kev- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"gev-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?a"-face="Times New Roman Star"kevis? 'cud' (MA, Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"kaws?a-face="Times New Roman Star"ko"js?i-
face="Times New Roman Star"go"ju"s? 'cud'face="Times New Roman Star"ga":vu"-s? 'cud'face="Times New Roman Star"kipse-n-face="Times New Roman Star"kepz?e-n-face="Times New Roman Star"keps?e-face="Times New Roman Star"ka":vis? 'cud'face="Times New Roman Star"kavle-face="Times New Roman Star"kebi:-
face="Times New Roman Star"kegz?e-n-face="Times New Roman Star"kegz?e-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-s?-o"-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jis 'cud'face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jze-face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jo"s? 'cud'
face="Times New Roman Star"gevs?e-face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vs?e-n-face="Times New Roman Star"gu"jse-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?a"-face="Times New Roman Star"gu"js?e-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 244, EDT 687, ÝÑÒß 3, 5-7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*keler / *keler/ / *kelteface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"lizardface="Times New Roman Star"ÿùåðèöà
face="Times New Roman Star"keler (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"keler (dial.), kelez (dial.), kelte-keler (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"keles (MA)face="Times New Roman Star"ka"lti-ka"las, ka"lo|s (dial.), ka"lta" (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"kile|r (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"kesilk@face="Times New Roman Star"kelez, ka"la"z
face="Times New Roman Star"kilesk@face="Times New Roman Star"keleskenface="Times New Roman Star"keleski
face="Times New Roman Star"kalda

face="Times New Roman Star"xeleske










face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 30-32, 34, Ëåêñèêà 180-181; *keler/ > Mong. keles, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 126. Despite ÝÑÒß the Chuv. form cannot be borrowed from Tat; rather, vice versa, some Volga-Qypchaq languages have borrowed the Bulg. word.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gec?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to pass, wadeface="Times New Roman Star"ïðîõîäèòü, ïåðåõîäèòü âáðîäface="Times New Roman Star"kec?- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"kec?- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"gec?-face="Times New Roman Star"kic?-face="Times New Roman Star"ke/c?- (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"kec?-face="Times New Roman Star"ka"/ec?-face="Times New Roman Star"kes?-face="Times New Roman Star"kec?-face="Times New Roman Star"gec?-face="Times New Roman Star"kis-face="Times New Roman Star"kez?-ir- 'to ferry across the river'face="Times New Roman Star"kec?-face="Times New Roman Star"ka"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"kas/-face="Times New Roman Star"kes-
face="Times New Roman Star"ke's?-face="Times New Roman Star"ke's?-face="Times New Roman Star"kec?-
face="Times New Roman Star"kes?-face="Times New Roman Star"kic?-, kis-
face="Times New Roman Star"gec?-face="Times New Roman Star"kec?-face="Times New Roman Star"kes?-
face="Times New Roman Star"gec?-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 245, EDT 693-694, ÝÑÒß 3, 32-34, TMN 3, 584.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:c? (-e)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 long time 2 late 3 be late 4 night 5 evening 6 yesterdayface="Times New Roman Star"1 äîëãî 2 ïîçäíèé 3 îïàçäûâàòü 4 íî÷ü 5 âå÷åð 6 â÷åðàface="Times New Roman Star"kec? 1, 2, kec?- 3, kec?e 4, 5 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 1, 2 (KB, MK), kec?- 3 (MK), kec?a" 4, 5 (KB, MK)face="Times New Roman Star"gec? 2, gez?|e 4face="Times New Roman Star"kic? 5, kic?e| 5, 6face="Times New Roman Star"gec?e 4 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"kec?a 4, 6face="Times New Roman Star"ka"c?a" 5face="Times New Roman Star"kic?e 4 (Mal.)face="Times New Roman Star"gez?|a" 4face="Times New Roman Star"gi:c? 2, gi:z?|e 4face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|e: 6face="Times New Roman Star"kec?ik 5 (Âåðá.)face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 2, 5, kec?e 6face="Times New Roman Star"ki:ec?a" 4face="Times New Roman Star"kas/ 5face="Times New Roman Star"kiehe 5face="Times New Roman Star"kiehe 5face="Times New Roman Star"kez?e: 5face="Times New Roman Star"kez?|e 5face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 2, kec?e: 4, 5face="Times New Roman Star"kes? 2, 5, kes?a" 5, 6face="Times New Roman Star"kes? 2, 5face="Times New Roman Star"kis 5, kisa" 5, 6face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 5, kec?eface="Times New Roman Star"gez?|a" 4face="Times New Roman Star"gez?|e 4face="Times New Roman Star"kes? 2, 5face="Times New Roman Star"ga"z?|i 4face="Times New Roman Star"gec?e 4face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 245, EDT 692-3, 694-5, ÝÑÒß 3, 40-41, 50-51, Ëåêñèêà 82, Stachowski 147.
face="Times New Roman Star"*kegejface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"spokeface="Times New Roman Star"ñïèöà êîëåñà


face="Times New Roman Star"kigiface="Times New Roman Star"kega"j (Vam.)face="Times New Roman Star"kega"jface="Times New Roman Star"gu"ga"

face="Times New Roman Star"kegej, keje, kije (dial.)








face="Times New Roman Star"kegej (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"kegejface="Times New Roman Star"kegej
face="Times New Roman Star"kegej

face="Times New Roman Star"kegej
face="Times New Roman Star"gegejface="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 17.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gedface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"back, afterface="Times New Roman Star"ñçàäè, ïîçàäèface="Times New Roman Star"kedin (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ked|in (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"kijin (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"kejinface="Times New Roman Star"kejin, ka"jin


face="Times New Roman Star"kizi>nface="Times New Roman Star"ka"zinface="Times New Roman Star"kijin
face="Times New Roman Star"kajface="Times New Roman Star"ke-lin; ketex 'back of head'face="Times New Roman Star"ke-lin; ketek 'back of head'

face="Times New Roman Star"kijinface="Times New Roman Star"kejin




face="Times New Roman Star"kejin

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 704, VEWT 246-247, ÝÑÒß 5, 23-24, Stachowski 144, 146. Forms like Yak. ketex 'back of head' clearly show that the root was *ged-; the monosyllabic *ge- (observable in Yak. ke-lin and perhaps Chuv. kaj) is most probably a result of secondary reinterpretation of the stems *gedin and *geru" (the latter < PA *ke\ro q. v.). It is exactly this reinterpretation that allows to reconstruct *g- in PT *ged- (the root is not attested in Oghuz languages).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ke:k-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"anger, maliceface="Times New Roman Star"ãíåâ, çëîáàface="Times New Roman Star"kek (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"kek (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kik
face="Times New Roman Star"kek


face="Times New Roman Star"ka":je- 'to hate'



face="Times New Roman Star"kagúr 'chaos, hell', kagúrza vyrt- 'to die (out)', vyz/ú kagúrúl 'starve'face="Times New Roman Star"kegedi 'spiteful'


face="Times New Roman Star"kekface="Times New Roman Star"kek




face="Times New Roman Star"kek

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 707, VEWT 247-248, ÝÑÒß 5, 24-25.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:kir-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to belchface="Times New Roman Star"ðûãàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"gejir-face="Times New Roman Star"kiker-face="Times New Roman Star"gegir- (Pav. C.), kekir- (MA)face="Times New Roman Star"kekir-face="Times New Roman Star"keki(r)-face="Times New Roman Star"kekirt- (ßÆÓ)face="Times New Roman Star"ga"jir-face="Times New Roman Star"ga":gir-face="Times New Roman Star"kig@r-
face="Times New Roman Star"kegir-face="Times New Roman Star"ga":gu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"kagúr-face="Times New Roman Star"kegert-
face="Times New Roman Star"keg|ir-face="Times New Roman Star"keg|ir-face="Times New Roman Star"kekir-face="Times New Roman Star"kekir-face="Times New Roman Star"kekir-face="Times New Roman Star"kiker-face="Times New Roman Star"kekir-face="Times New Roman Star"gi:r-face="Times New Roman Star"kekir-face="Times New Roman Star"kekir-
face="Times New Roman Star"kekir-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, EDT 712, ÝÑÒß 3, 37, Ëåêñèêà 232.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gekir-dekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"throat, trachea, cartilageface="Times New Roman Star"ãëîòêà, òðàõåÿ, õðÿù

face="Times New Roman Star"gegirtlek (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"kikerta"k (ÊÑÒÒ)face="Times New Roman Star"kekirtek (MA)face="Times New Roman Star"kekirdakface="Times New Roman Star"keki(r)da"k

face="Times New Roman Star"kekirdek



face="Times New Roman Star"kagúr



face="Times New Roman Star"kekirtek
face="Times New Roman Star"kekirdevikface="Times New Roman Star"kigerla"k (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"kegirdek

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, ÝÑÒß 5, 26, Ëåêñèêà 232. In many languages the word was influenced by the verb *ge:kir- 'to belch'.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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