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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*ge:kir- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to belch face="Times New Roman Star"ðûãàòü face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gejir- face="Times New Roman Star"kiker- face="Times New Roman Star"gegir- (Pav. C. ), kekir- (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- face="Times New Roman Star"keki(r)- face="Times New Roman Star"kekirt- (ßÆÓ ) face="Times New Roman Star"ga"jir- face="Times New Roman Star"ga":gir- face="Times New Roman Star"kig@r- face="Times New Roman Star"kegir- face="Times New Roman Star"ga":gu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"kagúr- face="Times New Roman Star"kegert- face="Times New Roman Star"keg|ir- face="Times New Roman Star"keg|ir- face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- face="Times New Roman Star"kiker- face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- face="Times New Roman Star"gi:r- face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- face="Times New Roman Star"kekir- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, EDT 712, ÝÑÒß 3, 37, Ëåêñèêà 232. face="Times New Roman Star"*ke.li face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mortar face="Times New Roman Star"ñòóïêà face="Times New Roman Star"keli (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kile face="Times New Roman Star"keli face="Times New Roman Star"keli (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kil@ face="Times New Roman Star"keli: face="Times New Roman Star"kile face="Times New Roman Star"keli face="Times New Roman Star"keli face="Times New Roman Star"keli face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 33. Cf. also such forms as Chuv. kiz/ep 'tamper, pestle' and Bashk. ki(l)sap, kilt|ap id. Turk. > Hung. ko"lyu?, see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*kendir (*kentir) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hemp face="Times New Roman Star"êîíîïëÿ face="Times New Roman Star"kendir (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"kinder face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"ka"ndi(r) face="Times New Roman Star"kenz?|ir, kemz?|er face="Times New Roman Star"ka"ndir face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"kind@r face="Times New Roman Star"ka"ndir face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"kandúr face="Times New Roman Star"xendir face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"kinder face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 729, VEWT 252, ÝÑÒß 5, 39-40, Ëåêñèêà 127-128. Turk. > WMong. kendir (TMN 3, 608, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 127), WMong. kenc?ir, Kalm. kenc?r (KW 226); > Hung. kender (Gombocz 1912 ); > Russ. kendy/r' (Àíèêèí 282). face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:p face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"form, example, image face="Times New Roman Star"ôîðìà, ïðèìåð, èçîáðàæåíèå face="Times New Roman Star"kep ( ? -i-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"keb ( ? -i-) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ka"p (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"kep face="Times New Roman Star"ga":p face="Times New Roman Star"kip face="Times New Roman Star"ka"p face="Times New Roman Star"kep face="Times New Roman Star"kap face="Times New Roman Star"kiep face="Times New Roman Star"xep face="Times New Roman Star"kep face="Times New Roman Star"kep face="Times New Roman Star"kep face="Times New Roman Star"kep face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 686, VEWT 253, ÝÑÒß 5, 44-45 ( > Mong. keb, see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 127). Bulg. > Old Slav. kapü. Turk. > Hung. ke/p 'image', see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*kep(i)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dry out 2 to extinguish, disappear face="Times New Roman Star"1 âûñûõàòü 2 èñ÷åçàòü, ïðîïàäàòü face="Times New Roman Star"kepi- ( ? kebi-) (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kip- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ke|p- 1, ke|bi- (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 'to pound, demolish' face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 'to push' face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kip- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1, kebi- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 687, ÝÑÒß 5, 45-46, Stachowski 145 (but the Yak. and Dolg. forms hardly to *ge:b- 'chew'). face="Times New Roman Star"*kes- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to cut face="Times New Roman Star"ðåçàòü face="Times New Roman Star"kes- (Yenis.) face="Times New Roman Star"kes- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"kis- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"ka"s- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"kis- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"ka"s- face="Times New Roman Star"kas- face="Times New Roman Star"kehe:- face="Times New Roman Star"ke's- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"kit|- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 257, ÝÑÒß 5, 55-57, 58. Turk. *kesek > WMong. keseg 'piece, part' (TMN 3, 596, Clark 1980 , 39, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 127). face="Times New Roman Star"*kidir/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"felt face="Times New Roman Star"âîéëîê face="Times New Roman Star"kidiz (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kid|iz (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz, kejiz (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kijez face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz (IM , Abush. , Qutb ., Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kigiz face="Times New Roman Star"kigiz face="Times New Roman Star"ki:z face="Times New Roman Star"ki:s face="Times New Roman Star"kijis face="Times New Roman Star"kidis face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz face="Times New Roman Star"kejed| face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz, kijgiz (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 270, TMN 3, 661-662, ÝÑÒß 5, 66-67, Ëåêñèêà 392. Turk. > MMong. kijiz (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 127). face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":l/ek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"young of camel face="Times New Roman Star"âåðáëþæîíîê face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ek, go"s?ek (dial.), go"lu"k 'cub' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ek (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?ek (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?a"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko":s?ek face="Times New Roman Star" > Hung. ko"lyo"k (see Gombocz 1912 ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo"ke|j 'calf' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ek (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kile|j (dial.) 'cub' face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 126-127. face="Times New Roman Star"*kir face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dirt face="Times New Roman Star"ãðÿçü face="Times New Roman Star"kir (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kir (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kir face="Times New Roman Star"ker face="Times New Roman Star"kir (Houts. , Pav. C, AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"kir face="Times New Roman Star"kir face="Times New Roman Star"kir face="Times New Roman Star"kir face="Times New Roman Star"k@r face="Times New Roman Star"kir face="Times New Roman Star"kir@k 'dirt on body, dandruff' face="Times New Roman Star"kir face="Times New Roman Star"kir face="Times New Roman Star"xir face="Times New Roman Star"kir face="Times New Roman Star"kir face="Times New Roman Star"kir face="Times New Roman Star"ker face="Times New Roman Star"kir face="Times New Roman Star"kir face="Times New Roman Star"kir face="Times New Roman Star"kir face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 735, VEWT 271, ÝÑÒß 5, 69-70, Stachowski 148. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyryl/ / *kiril/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bow string face="Times New Roman Star"òåòèâà face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? face="Times New Roman Star"keres? face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? (Pav. C. , IM , AH , Qutb .) face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? face="Times New Roman Star"k@r@s, xyrys face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? face="Times New Roman Star"xirlu" face="Times New Roman Star"kiris, kyrys face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? face="Times New Roman Star"kiric? face="Times New Roman Star"kiris face="Times New Roman Star"keres? face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 71-72, Ëåêñèêà 578. face="Times New Roman Star"*kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"eyelash face="Times New Roman Star"ðåñíèöà face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"kerfek face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik (Sangl. , Pav. C. ), kirpu"k (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"kiprik face="Times New Roman Star"ki(r)pik face="Times New Roman Star"kirmik face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"k@rb@k face="Times New Roman Star"kirbik face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"xúrbúx, xúrbúk, (dial.) xúrbu face="Times New Roman Star"kirba"j, kirbi: 'edge' face="Times New Roman Star"kirbik face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"k@rp@k face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"kerpek face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 272, EDT 737-738, ÝÑÒß 5, 74-75, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 333-334, Ëåêñèêà 213. Cf. also the verb *Kyrm- / *Kyrp- 'to wink' (ÝÑÒß 6, 221). The front row variant here is probably secondary. face="Times New Roman Star"*ki:l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sable face="Times New Roman Star"ñîáîëü face="Times New Roman Star"kis? (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kis? (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kes? face="Times New Roman Star"kis? (MA , Pav. C. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kis? face="Times New Roman Star"kis? face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|s? face="Times New Roman Star"ki:s face="Times New Roman Star"ki:s face="Times New Roman Star"kis? face="Times New Roman Star"kis? face="Times New Roman Star"kis face="Times New Roman Star"kis, kis? face="Times New Roman Star"kes? face="Times New Roman Star"kis? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 272, TMN 3, 664-665, EDT 752, Ùåðáàê 1961 , 143, ÝÑÒß 5, 77-78, Ëåêñèêà 162-163, Stachowski 149 (one of the Turk.-Samoyed. contact words; because of the Tungus parallel, probably Turk. > Samoyed., despite Helimski 1995 ). The Chuvash form reveals irregular vocalism and may in fact reflect a merger with PT *Ku"l/u"l 'rat, mole' (v. sub *k`e>\l/u/ ). Turk. > Mong. er-kis 'male sable', ebsi-gis 'female sable' (see Clark 1980 , 43). face="Times New Roman Star"*kil/i face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"person, people face="Times New Roman Star"÷åëîâåê, ëþäè face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kes?e face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i (Pav. C. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kisi face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"k@z@ face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?i face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?i face="Times New Roman Star"kihi face="Times New Roman Star"kihi face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kisi face="Times New Roman Star"kisi face="Times New Roman Star"kes?e face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kisi face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 272, EDT 752-753, ÝÑÒß 5, 78-79, Ëåêñèêà 325, Stachowski 147. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"pek face="Times New Roman Star"1 dog 2 hound 3 sheep-dog 4 yard dog 5 puppy face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîáàêà 2 îõîòíè÷èé ïåñ 3 îâ÷àðêà 4 äâîðîâàÿ ñîáàêà 5 ùåíîê face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1 (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1, go"belek 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek (Pav. C. , AH ) 1, ko"belek 2 (OKypch.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko.ppa"k 1; ko"pa"k 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pa"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bo"k 'ethnonym; name of a hero' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pe 1 (K) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"belek 3, go"ben it 4 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 291, TMN 3, 646-647, ÝÑÒß 5, 111-112, Ëåêñèêà 189. Basically an Oghuz word, but cf. also Kum. go"ben, OKypch. ko"belek 'shepherd's dog' (Bulgat, ad-Durr., Houts., AH) = Tur. dial. go"belek 'puppy' (possibly < Kypch.), see ÝÑÒß ibid. Despite ÝÑÒß , Kirgh. qara ko"bo"lo"k 'evil spirit appearing as a girl dressed in black and with a black greyhound' is rather = ko"bo"lo"k 'butterfly' (cf. the archaic mythological motive of evil spirit appearing as a butterfly), but a contamination with the word for dog attested in Old Kypchak also cannot be excluded. However, Kalm. ko"wl@g 'greyhound' is not < Kirgh., but from Old Kypchak. The same source is probable for Russ. êîáåëü, dimin. êîáåëå'ê (a re-analysis?) - the word is absent in other Slavic languages, the list of absolutely hopeless etymological attempts can be found in Ôàñìåð II 267. It was attested for the first time in 1599 as a term for a hounting hound: ó ãîñóäàðåâû öàðåâû îõîòû ó êîáåëåé ó ìåäåëÿíñêèõú; the form êîáåëåê (attested in 1673) see in ÑÐß XI-XVIII, 7, 208. Turk. > Hung. kopo/ 'bloodhound', see Gombocz 1912 (Doerfer in TMN 3, 647 objects, but the word has no Finno-Ugric etymology). face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 seam 2 thin straps for sewing 3 to sew, lace 4 to tack 5 tack, basting 6 needlework 7 to fasten face="Times New Roman Star"1 øîâ 2 òîíêèå ðåìåøêè äëÿ øèòüÿ 3 ïðîøèâàòü, ñòåãàòü, ïîäøèâàòü 4 îáìåòûâàòü, ïðèìåòàòü 5 íàìåòêà 6 øèòüå 7 ïðèñîåäèíÿòü, ïðèâÿçûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kle- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"kle|- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k (Sangl. , Abush. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku.k 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 5, ko"kle|- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 5, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kte- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 6, ko"kto"- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"kúgúr- 7 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'k (Todzh.) 1, ko"kte- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 2, ko"kto"- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kle- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kle- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 2, ko"kle- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kle- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 287, EDT 708, ÝÑÒß 91. Following EDT (and despite VEWT and ÝÑÒß ) we prefer to separate this root from *ko"k 'hinge, peg, tether' (v. sub *k`o:ki/ ). face="Times New Roman Star"*go"ku"r/ (/*go"gu"r/), *Ko"krek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 breast 2 middle of the back 3 reason, sense, emotion 4 female breast face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðóäü 2 ïîÿñíèöà, ñåðåäèíà ñïèíû 3 æåíñêàÿ ãðóäü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gu"z 1, 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gu"z 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"g|u"s 1, ko"krek 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gu"s 1 (dial., ÊÑÒÒ ), ku"kre|k 1, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gs, ko"gu"s (Sangl. ), ko"ku"s (MA ) 1, ko"krek (Abush. , Áîð. Áàä. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku.ks 1, 3, ko|kra"k 1, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ku"s 1, ko"kra"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ku"s, go":s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ks, ko"ku"s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"vu"s 1, ku"krek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gis 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gu"s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gu"s 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|gúw|r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"g|u"s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ksu" 'back' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ku"ro"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kirek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kirek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"kra"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ku"rek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"gu":s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kis 1, ko"kra"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kirek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"frix 4? face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ku"rek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 714, VEWT 288, ÝÑÒß 3, 54-55, 5, 136-137, Ëåêñèêà 272-274, Stachowski 155. The Oghuz forms with k- (Turkm. ku"krek, Tur. dial. ko"krek) may be < Kypchak, cf. -u"- instead of -o"- in Turkm. face="Times New Roman Star"*[k]o":l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lake face="Times New Roman Star"îçåðî face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l (IM , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko":l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l@ (NW), ku"l@ face="Times New Roman Star"ku"o"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"o"l face="Times New Roman Star"xo"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"go"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 288, ÝÑÒß 3, 69, 5, 95-96, Ëåêñèêà 91, Stachowski 165. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"mek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"help face="Times New Roman Star"ïîìîùü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"me|k 'collective, many people' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.me|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"me|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ma"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"me|k, keme|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo" face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo" face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"me|k 'collective, many people' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 98-99, Stachowski 156. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"coal face="Times New Roman Star"óãîëü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ku"mer face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r (MA , IM , Pav. C. , AH ), kimu"r (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.mir face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"(r) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|mrúw|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"r face="Times New Roman Star"xo"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r face="Times New Roman Star"ku"mer face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 289 (relating the stem to ko"m- 'to bury, dig' seems rather dubious), ÝÑÒß 5, 102-103, Ëåêñèêà 365, Stachowski 156. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"many face="Times New Roman Star"ìíîãî face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p (Pav. C. , MA , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'p, xo"j ( < *ko"pej) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 291, EDT 686-687, ÝÑÒß 5, 107-108.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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