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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|-ed- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tune (an instrument) 2 to recuperate 3 to remedy face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàñòðàèâàòü (èíñòðóìåíò) 2 âûçäîðàâëèâàòü 3 ëå÷èòü face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ed- 2, o"n|edtu"r- (caus.) 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"(Anatri) @ner- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|de- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|de- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|de- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 179, 182, Åãîðîâ 64, Ìóäðàê 135. Ôåäîòîâ 1, 153 compares the Chuv. form with OT on|ar- 'to correct', which is phonetically worse.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|u"c? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"larynx, windpipe face="Times New Roman Star"ãîðòàíü, äûõàòåëüíîå ãîðëî face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|u"c? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|a"c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|u"-lu"k 'íàãðóäíîå óêðàøåíèå' (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|n|gac? face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ga"c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"go"s face="Times New Roman Star"o":s 'ãðóäíàÿ êëåòêà' face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?, diL. o":c? (Leb.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|u"s, u"n|u"s face="Times New Roman Star"o":s? face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|es? face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|a"s face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|es? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 373, EDT 172, ÝÑÒß 1, 536, Ëåêñèêà 233.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|er/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 slime (on dishes) 2 mildew face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàëåò, ñëèçü (íà ñòåíêàõ ïîñóäû) 2 ïëåñåíü face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|u"s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ez 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|a"d| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 538.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|i face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"other face="Times New Roman Star"äðóãîé face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|i (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|i (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|ga" (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|n|e 'the rest' face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|go" face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ge face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ge face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ge, on|ga face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ge face="Times New Roman Star"on|ge (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 170-171, ÝÑÒß 1, 537-538, VEWT 372 ( > Kalm. o"n|ge|:n, KW 297).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to plait face="Times New Roman Star"ïëåñòè face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.r- face="Times New Roman Star"o"(r)- face="Times New Roman Star"ho"r- face="Times New Roman Star"o":r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"hiri- face="Times New Roman Star"var 'best sort of flax' face="Times New Roman Star"o"r-; o"ru": 'plaiting' face="Times New Roman Star"o"ru": 'plait' face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"jo"r- face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 195, VEWT 374, 375, ÝÑÒß 1, 544-546, Ëåêñèêà 394, Stachowski 200. Cf. also *o"rken 'smth. plaited', *o"r-mek 'Stoff aus Kamelhaar, Spinngewebe' (cf. also Yak. o"rbo"x 'òðÿïêà'). Turk. *o"r-c?u"g > Hung. orso/ 'spindle', see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rise 2 up, above face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäíèìàòüñÿ 2 âåðõ, íàâåðõó face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2, (dial.) o"r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"r 2, u"r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o":r- face="Times New Roman Star"ha"r-a"k- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"t 'upper part' face="Times New Roman Star"o"ru"t, o"ttu" 'side', o"ru"te 'above' face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2, o"r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"r 2, u"r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 195, VEWT 373, ÝÑÒß 1, 542-544, Stachowsi 200, 253. Cf. also OT o"rgin 'throne' (EDT 225), Chag. o"ru"k 'tent' (ÝÑÒß 1, 546) - which should be kept distinct from the later borrowed (from Mong., see under *o:r/i) o"rge 'tent', see Clark 1977 , 142.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to grow face="Times New Roman Star"ðàñòè face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"u"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"u.s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"'s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"u"t|- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 376, ÝÑÒß 1, 552-553. Doubts about OT o"s- see in EDT 241, 251, with a discussion in Clark 1977 , 142-144.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"c?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to extinguish, go out (of fire) face="Times New Roman Star"ãàñíóòü face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. o"c?- face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?- face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- (Sangl. , Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"u.c?- face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- face="Times New Roman Star"Sag., Koib. o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- face="Times New Roman Star"hic?- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?u"l- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 368, EDT 19-20, ÝÑÒß 1, 559-560.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":c? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"revenge, anger face="Times New Roman Star"ìåñòü, ãíåâ face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"u"c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (AH ), o"z?| (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"z?| face="Times New Roman Star"o":c? face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"he:^.z?|a"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|z?|@w| face="Times New Roman Star"o"s face="Times New Roman Star"o"sto":k 'enemy' face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 18, ÝÑÒß 1, 558-559, Ìóäðàê 54, EDT 18, TMN 2, 134, Stachowski 201. Turk. > MMong. (MA ) o"c? (see Clark 1980 , 52; but not > o"s, see s.v. *o>\se!).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"t- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to pass by, pass through face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîõîäèòü ìèìî, ïðîõîäèòü ÷åðåç face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.t- face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"t- face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- face="Times New Roman Star"vit- face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- face="Times New Roman Star"o"`t- face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 39, VEWT 376, ÝÑÒß 1, 554-555.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"gall face="Times New Roman Star"æåë÷ü face="Times New Roman Star"o"t (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"t (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"t face="Times New Roman Star"u"t face="Times New Roman Star"o"d (Pav. C. ), o"t (AH , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.t face="Times New Roman Star"o"t face="Times New Roman Star"jo"t face="Times New Roman Star"o"d face="Times New Roman Star"o":t face="Times New Roman Star"u"t face="Times New Roman Star"o"t face="Times New Roman Star"vat face="Times New Roman Star"o"t face="Times New Roman Star"o"t face="Times New Roman Star"o"t face="Times New Roman Star"o"t face="Times New Roman Star"o"t face="Times New Roman Star"u"t face="Times New Roman Star"o"t face="Times New Roman Star"jo"t face="Times New Roman Star"o"t face="Times New Roman Star"o"t face="Times New Roman Star"o"t face="Times New Roman Star"o"t face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 35, VEWT 376, ÝÑÒß 1, 504-505.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"inside, the essential part face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðåäèíà, âíóòðåííîñòü, ñóùíîñòü face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"u"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"u"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"o":z 'self' face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.z face="Times New Roman Star"var face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"s face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"s face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"u"d| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 278, VEWT 376-7, ÝÑÒß 1, 506-512, Ëåêñèêà 90, 117, Stachowski 252. The word and its derivatives have a wide scope of meanings: 'middle' > 'heartwood, central crossbeam, pole' (*o":r/ek).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"r/-ge face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"other face="Times New Roman Star"äðóãîé face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (MK - Tefs. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge face="Times New Roman Star"u"zga" face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.zga" face="Times New Roman Star"o"zga" face="Times New Roman Star"u"zge face="Times New Roman Star"o"zga" face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge face="Times New Roman Star"o"ske face="Times New Roman Star"o"sko" face="Times New Roman Star"o"ske face="Times New Roman Star"o"ske face="Times New Roman Star"o"zgo" face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 285, VEWT 377, ÝÑÒß 1, 508.
face="Times New Roman Star"*byc?- / *bic?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to cut face="Times New Roman Star"ðåçàòü face="Times New Roman Star"byc?- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"byc?- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- face="Times New Roman Star"pi>c?- face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- face="Times New Roman Star"pic?- face="Times New Roman Star"pys?- face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- face="Times New Roman Star"pys- face="Times New Roman Star"byc?- face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|s/- face="Times New Roman Star"bys- face="Times New Roman Star"bys- face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- face="Times New Roman Star"by's?- face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- face="Times New Roman Star"pi>s?- face="Times New Roman Star"bi>s-, bys- face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- face="Times New Roman Star"pis?- face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 292-293, VEWT 73, ÝÑÒß 2, 158-160, Stachowski 71. Turk. > Hung. biczak 'knife' ( Gombocz 1912 ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*KA:pan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"boar face="Times New Roman Star"êàáàí face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|bo|n face="Times New Roman Star"qavan face="Times New Roman Star"Gaban face="Times New Roman Star"Gaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaman face="Times New Roman Star"xavan face="Times New Roman Star"qaman face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 216, ÝÑÒß 5, 164, Ëåêñèêà 156.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)amak / *K(i)apak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 forehead 2 front part 3 eyelid 4 eyebrow face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëîá 2 ïåðåäíÿÿ ÷àñòü 3 âåêî 4 áðîâü face="Times New Roman Star"qapaq 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kabak 'bald', dial. kabag 1, 2, 'face', 'skull' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z qabag|y 3, dial. taw qabag|y 'mountain slope' face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 1, 2 (Sangl. , Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|vo|q 3 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qawaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qavaq 'nose bridge' (ßÆÓ ) face="Times New Roman Star"GabaG 2, (poet.) 'face' face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:baG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xamax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qamaq, qabaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qamaq, qabaq 4, dial. 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xavaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'pitfall' face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'place under the forehead; edge of shore' face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'precipice' face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'cleft' face="Times New Roman Star"go"z qabag|y 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, ÝÑÒß 5, 161, Ëåêñèêà 199-200. An extremely complicated case: forms meaning 'eyelid' are traditionally analysed as derived from *Kap- 'to cover' - but the Turkm., Uzb. and Uygh. forms clearly contradict such a derivation by displaying unmistakable vowel length. A trace of the original meaning 'forehead, eyebrow' (later shifted to 'eyelid') in the Kypchak languages (not distinguishing vowel length) may be found in expressions meaning 'to frown (one's forehead, eyebrows)': Kirgh. qabaq tu"j-, bu"rko"-, Kaz., KKalp. qabaq tu"j-. The form *Ka:pak may have been additionally influenced by PT *Ka:p 'sack; to surround' (v. sub *k[a:]p`a/), *Ka:p(ak) 'caul, hymen' (v. sub *k`a:p`a/ ). The variation of *-m- and -p- (cf. the archaic Siberian reflexes with -m-) is parallelled by a similar variation in TM and Japanese and may reflect an original cluster, but may have been an innovation due to the contaminations with *Kap- and *Ka:p.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:p- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell, form blisters 2 thick, swollen 3 hill, mound face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàñïóõàòü, íàðûâàòü 2 òîëñòûé, ðàñïóõøèé 3 õîëì, âîçâûøåíèå face="Times New Roman Star"qapar- 1, qapa (MK ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kabar- 1, kaba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) qabar- (AH ) 1, qaba (Houts. , AH ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qapa(r)- 1, dial. qova 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gabar- 1, Gaba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:bar- 1, Ga:ba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|ba-lan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xaba-lan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xavar-, xapyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qabaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qabaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qapa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 215, 233, ÝÑÒß 5, 158, 165-166.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.p- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to catch fire face="Times New Roman Star"çàãîðàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"qap-, qabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"qo|pin- face="Times New Roman Star"xabyl- face="Times New Roman Star"qamyn- face="Times New Roman Star"qamyn- face="Times New Roman Star"xyp- face="Times New Roman Star"qy'p- face="Times New Roman Star"qy'p- face="Times New Roman Star"qabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"qabyn-, dial. qamyl- face="Times New Roman Star"qabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"qabun- face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 262.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:puk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bark (n.) 2 shell face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîðà 2 ñêîðëóïà face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq (Tefs. ) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kabuk 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qapuq 1 (MA , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|biq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qobuq (R, o-t) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"GabyG 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:byG 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xabyx (Kach.) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xobú 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xavyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabuq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap, qaby 1, 2 'external cover, covering' face="Times New Roman Star"qabux 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabuq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 234, TMN 3, 368-9, ÝÑÒß 5, 168, Ëåêñèêà 107, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 358.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:ta- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to stick into 2 nail face="Times New Roman Star"1 âîíçàòü(ñÿ) 2 ãâîçäü face="Times New Roman Star"kada- 1, kadak 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- (Abush. , Pav. C. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qado|q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qatag| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"GadaG 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xudav 2 (Anatri) face="Times New Roman Star"xata:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kata:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadag| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qado: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217-8, ÝÑÒß 5, 180-182, TMN 3, 420-422, Àøì. XIV, 257, Stachowski 141. Because of the lack of ancient attestation one cannot exclude a borrowing < Mong. (although the variant qadag|a is very poorly represented there, and may itself be borrowed < Turk.).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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