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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*du"l/-u"n-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to think, understandface="Times New Roman Star"äóìàòü, ïîíèìàòüface="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"-t-le-n-il- (OUygh.), tu"s?u"n- (OUygh. - USp.)
face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n-face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?en-face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n- (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"tus?un-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"n-, c?u"s?u"n-
face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n-face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n-

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z?u"-met 'intelligent, reasonable'

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 'serious, reasonable'


face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"n-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"sin-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"sin-

face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?u"n-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"n-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"sin-
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?u"n-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 507, EDT 562, ÝÑÒß 335-336.
face="Times New Roman Star"*du"g-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to tie in a knot, make a loop 2 button 3 knotface="Times New Roman Star"1 çàâÿçûâàòü óçëîì, äåëàòü ïåòëþ 2 ïóãîâèöà 3 óçåëface="Times New Roman Star"tu"g- 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"g- (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"du"j-face="Times New Roman Star"to"j-ma" 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"g- 1 (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tug- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tu"g- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"du"j-face="Times New Roman Star"du"v- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|me 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu":n 3face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ti:in 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"-m- 1, timex 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mu"k 'knot', time:k, timek 2face="Times New Roman Star"du"j- 1face="Times New Roman Star"du"g|- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1face="Times New Roman Star"to"jo"n 3face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1face="Times New Roman Star"du":-m-u"k 3face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ju"m 3face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j- 1face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 477, ÝÑÒß 3, 307-308, VEWT 503, Stachowski 223. On Mong. loans see SKE 264, TMN 3, 203.
face="Times New Roman Star"*du"r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"even, levelface="Times New Roman Star"1 ðîâíûé 2 óïîðÿäî÷èâàòüface="Times New Roman Star"tu"z (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, tu"z- (OUygh.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z- 2 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2face="Times New Roman Star"to"z 1, to"z- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1 (MA), tu"z- 2 (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tuz- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z- 2face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"z-e-t- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"z-e-t- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"ze- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r@, to"r@ (NW) 1


face="Times New Roman Star"du"sface="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z-e- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- 2face="Times New Roman Star"to"d|o"- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z-e-t- 2face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z, tiz 1, tu"z-, tu"zu"- 2face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z-, du"ze-, tu"ze- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z, tiz 1face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1face="Times New Roman Star"See ÝÑÒß 3, 309-312, VEWT 508, EDT 571, 572. The word is interacting with *dir/- 'to string, thread' (v. sub *c?i_u/r/u).
face="Times New Roman Star"*dir/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to bead, string 2 arrange in a rowface="Times New Roman Star"1 íàíèçûâàòü 2 ðàñïîëàãàòü â ðÿäface="Times New Roman Star"tiz- (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- (MK, KB) 1face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiz-, tu"z- (Abush., Sangl.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"du"z- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"du"z- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"t@s-, c?@s- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tir- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1face="Times New Roman Star"dis- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"ted|e- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, tu"z- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 572, ÝÑÒß 3, 218-220, Stachowski 223. The word (with the meaning 'to arrange in a row') interacts with *du"r/ 'even, level' (v. sub *c?i_ur/i).
face="Times New Roman Star"*du":pface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"bottom; rootface="Times New Roman Star"äíî; îñíîâàíèå; êîðåíüface="Times New Roman Star"tu"p (tu"b) (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p (tu"b) (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"dipface="Times New Roman Star"tu">pface="Times New Roman Star"tu"b (Pav. C.), tu"p (Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"tubface="Times New Roman Star"tu"pface="Times New Roman Star"tu"p, topface="Times New Roman Star"dibface="Times New Roman Star"du":pface="Times New Roman Star"tu"pface="Times New Roman Star"tu"pface="Times New Roman Star"tu"p
face="Times New Roman Star"t@pface="Times New Roman Star"tu"gex (?)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gek (?)face="Times New Roman Star"du"pface="Times New Roman Star"du"pface="Times New Roman Star"tu"pface="Times New Roman Star"tu"pface="Times New Roman Star"tu"pface="Times New Roman Star"tu">p
face="Times New Roman Star"dipface="Times New Roman Star"tu"pface="Times New Roman Star"tu"p
face="Times New Roman Star"tubface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 434-435, VEWT 505, ÝÑÒß 3, 317-319, TMN 2, 652-654 ( > Mong. tu"b, to"b), Ëåêñèêà 108-109, Stachowski 234.
face="Times New Roman Star"*du":l/ (/*du":l)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"dreamface="Times New Roman Star"ñîíface="Times New Roman Star"tu"l; tu"s?e- 'to dream' (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?; tu"s?e- 'to dream' (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?, dial. tu"s?face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s?face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"dus?face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?, c?u"s?
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"du":s?face="Times New Roman Star"tu"sface="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?
face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|l@w|kface="Times New Roman Star"tu":l; tu"he:- 'to dream'face="Times New Roman Star"tu":l; tu"he:- 'to dream'face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?face="Times New Roman Star"tu"sface="Times New Roman Star"tu"sface="Times New Roman Star"tu">s?face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?face="Times New Roman Star"tu"sface="Times New Roman Star"telface="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 507, TMN 3, 211, EDT 559, 561, 490, ÝÑÒß 3, 323-324, Stachowski 234, 236. See also Ro/na-Tas 1972 on Old Uyghur tu"lek 'supernatural power'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*eg-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to bendface="Times New Roman Star"ãíóòüface="Times New Roman Star"eg- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"eg- (MK)






face="Times New Roman Star"eg-


face="Times New Roman Star"a"j-, a"jriface="Times New Roman Star"av-, aj-face="Times New Roman Star"iex-face="Times New Roman Star"iek-











face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 99, VEWT 37, ÝÑÒß 1, 330-332, Åãîðîâ 19, Stachowski 122 (Yak. iex- < *eg-ik-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*eg-du"face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a curved knifeface="Times New Roman Star"êðèâîé íîæface="Times New Roman Star"egdu" (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"egdu" (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"egdi (dial.)





face="Times New Roman Star"egdi



face="Times New Roman Star"avdúface="Times New Roman Star"ia"t


face="Times New Roman Star"ijdi








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 102, VEWT 37. The semantics must have been secondarily influenced by *eg- 'to bend, curve'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*eginface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"shoulderface="Times New Roman Star"ïëå÷îface="Times New Roman Star"egin (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"egin (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"eg|in, ejin 'back'
face="Times New Roman Star"egin (Abush., Pav. C.), in (Pav. C.) 'back'face="Times New Roman Star"egin
face="Times New Roman Star"igenface="Times New Roman Star"a"jin 'body'face="Times New Roman Star"egin (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"in|ni>face="Times New Roman Star"a"n|in, eginiface="Times New Roman Star"ijin
face="Times New Roman Star"avún, anface="Times New Roman Star"ien
face="Times New Roman Star"eg|in
face="Times New Roman Star"ijinface="Times New Roman Star"i>ji>nface="Times New Roman Star"ijin


face="Times New Roman Star"i:n, inface="Times New Roman Star"ijin

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 109, VEWT 37, ÝÑÒß 1, 225-227, Åãîðîâ 26, Ëåêñèêà 239, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 42-43.
face="Times New Roman Star"*egir-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to twist, spinface="Times New Roman Star"êðóòèòü, ïðÿñòü
face="Times New Roman Star"egir- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ejir-face="Times New Roman Star"ir- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"egir- (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jigir-face="Times New Roman Star"jiger-, igir-
face="Times New Roman Star"a"jir-face="Times New Roman Star"egir-face="Times New Roman Star"i:r-face="Times New Roman Star"i:r-, egir-face="Times New Roman Star"ijir-face="Times New Roman Star"ha"jir-face="Times New Roman Star"avúr-la-face="Times New Roman Star"i:r-is- 'ñïóòàòüñÿ î ëåñêàõ'; ieregej 'humming-top'face="Times New Roman Star"ieregej 'drill'face="Times New Roman Star"e:r-
face="Times New Roman Star"ijir-face="Times New Roman Star"ijir-face="Times New Roman Star"ijir-
face="Times New Roman Star"ijir-
face="Times New Roman Star"ijir-face="Times New Roman Star"ijir-face="Times New Roman Star"ig|er-face="Times New Roman Star"ijir-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 112, ÝÑÒß 1, 227-231, TMN 2, 192, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 27, Stachowski 122. The Chuv. form reflects a partial merger with *ebir- (v. sub *i_a>\pV).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ek-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to decrease, be insufficient 2 common, ordinary, low class; fault, faultyface="Times New Roman Star"1 óìåíüøàòüñÿ, áûòü íåäîñòàòî÷íûì 2 îáû÷íûé, íèçêîðîäíûé; íåäîñòàòîê, íåäîñòàòî÷íûéface="Times New Roman Star"egsu"- 1, egil 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"egsu"- 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"eksi-, eksil- 1, eksik 2
face="Times New Roman Star"eksu"- 1 (Abush.), o"ksu"-, o"ksu"l- 1 (Pav. C.), o"ksu"k 2 (Abush., Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"o"gsu"- 1 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"a"skik 2face="Times New Roman Star"egis-, egsil- 1, egsik 2



face="Times New Roman Star"iks@l- 1, j@ksek 2



face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksu"- 1, o"ksu"k 2



face="Times New Roman Star"jisil- 1face="Times New Roman Star"eksil- 1, eksik 2


face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 257-258, Åãîðîâ 77, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 199; EDT 106, 117. The Chuv. Anlaut is not quite clear (iks@l- < *j@ks@l-?; one of the cases with prothetic j-, so the openness / closedness of the vowel in PT remains unknown); Ôåäîòîâ 1, 193 derives Chuv. j@ksik from PT *jek (v. sub *l/a:\k`e\), but this is phonetically impossible.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ek-l/c?i-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 sour, acid, bitter 2 to be sour, bitterface="Times New Roman Star"1 êèñëûé, ãîðüêèé 2 áûòü êèñëûì, ãîðüêèì
face="Times New Roman Star"eks?ig (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"eks?i 1, eks?i- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"eks?i 1, eks?i- 2 (Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"a"ks?i 1face="Times New Roman Star"egs?it- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"j@ksu" ( < *j@ks/u") 1








face="Times New Roman Star"i:s?i 1, i:s?i- 2face="Times New Roman Star"eks?i 1, eks?i- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 118, ÝÑÒß 1, 259-260, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 199.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ed-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to tan (leather)face="Times New Roman Star"äóáèòü (øêóðó)







face="Times New Roman Star"ejma" 'leather bag with clabber'face="Times New Roman Star"ej-



face="Times New Roman Star"ir-z/@ 'skinner'face="Times New Roman Star"etirik `skin scraper'












face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 236-237, 335-336, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 171, Ëåêñèêà 377.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ediface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"hostface="Times New Roman Star"õîçÿèíface="Times New Roman Star"edi (idi) (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"id|i (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ije, ys, isface="Times New Roman Star"ija"face="Times New Roman Star"eje (Áîð. Áàä., Abush.), ije (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"a"ja" (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"iseface="Times New Roman Star"jija"face="Times New Roman Star"ejeface="Times New Roman Star"e:face="Times New Roman Star"e:face="Times New Roman Star"e:

face="Times New Roman Star"ic?c?iface="Times New Roman Star"ic?c?iface="Times New Roman Star"e: ( < Oyr. or Khak.)
face="Times New Roman Star"e:face="Times New Roman Star"i>jeface="Times New Roman Star"ijeface="Times New Roman Star"i>ja"face="Times New Roman Star"ije
face="Times New Roman Star"ije, jeface="Times New Roman Star"ije
face="Times New Roman Star"jejeface="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 237-241, TMN 2, 176, EDT 41, Ëåêñèêà 324-325, Stachowski 122. Some forms (Tur. ys, is, Yak. ic?c?i etc.) go back to a suffixed *ede-si; the Khak. and Shor forms should be explained as a haplology of the same form.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e>.dn|e-rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"saddleface="Times New Roman Star"ñåäëî
face="Times New Roman Star"ed|er (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"eyerface="Times New Roman Star"ije|rface="Times New Roman Star"e.gerface="Times New Roman Star"egarface="Times New Roman Star"eg@(r)face="Times New Roman Star"ezerface="Times New Roman Star"ja"ha"rface="Times New Roman Star"ejerface="Times New Roman Star"izerface="Times New Roman Star"ezerface="Times New Roman Star"e:r
face="Times New Roman Star"j@nerface="Times New Roman Star"yn|y:rface="Times New Roman Star"yn|y:rface="Times New Roman Star"ezerface="Times New Roman Star"e'zer (Ðàñ. ÔèË 183)face="Times New Roman Star"e:rface="Times New Roman Star"erface="Times New Roman Star"ijerface="Times New Roman Star"eja"rface="Times New Roman Star"ijerface="Times New Roman Star"je:rface="Times New Roman Star"jerface="Times New Roman Star"jerface="Times New Roman Star"en|er (Kakuk)face="Times New Roman Star"erface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 63, VEWT 36, ÝÑÒß 1, 241-242, 658-659, Ëåêñèêà 539, Stachowski 261. Reflexes of the cluster are complicated by borrowings: e.g. Tuva, Tof. is < Khak. Turk. *edn|er-c?ak 'pack saddle' > MMong. in|g|irc?aq, WMong. jan|g|irc?aq id. (TMN 2, 128-129, Ùåðáàê 1997, 164, Àíèêèí 88).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Eder-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to followface="Times New Roman Star"ñëåäîâàòüface="Times New Roman Star"eder- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ed|er- (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"ija"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"eja"r- (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"ezer-
face="Times New Roman Star"ejer-face="Times New Roman Star"izert-


face="Times New Roman Star"jer-

face="Times New Roman Star"eder-

face="Times New Roman Star"ijer-
face="Times New Roman Star"i>ja"r-




face="Times New Roman Star"ijer-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 67, VEWT 36, ÝÑÒß 1, 242-245, Åãîðîâ 61-62.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ed, *ed-gu"face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 thing, goods 2 good, excellent 3 good action, benefitface="Times New Roman Star"1 âåùü, äîáðî, èìóùåñòâî 2 õîðîøèé, îòëè÷íûé 3 áëàãîäåÿíèåface="Times New Roman Star"ed 1 (OUygh.), edgu" 2face="Times New Roman Star"ed| 1, ed|gu" 2 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"iji 2face="Times New Roman Star"ige, ijge




face="Times New Roman Star"ejgi-lik 3




face="Times New Roman Star"u"tu"o" 2face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"o" 2face="Times New Roman Star"eki 2face="Times New Roman Star"e'kki 2face="Times New Roman Star"ijgi-lig 3
face="Times New Roman Star"ijgi 1
face="Times New Roman Star"igi,izgi 1


face="Times New Roman Star"i: 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 245-247, 248-249, 329-330, VEWT 35-36, EDT 33, 51, Stachowski 201. PT *ed-gu" is derived from PT *ed 'thing, goods' (Ëåêñèêà 326) ( > Mong. ed, MMong. (SH etc.) ed, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 113). Mong. edege- 'to feel better, recover' (Dag. edge-) is also possibly < Turkic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ej-men-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to be shy, timid, afraidface="Times New Roman Star"ñìóùàòüñÿ, ðîáåòü, ïóãàòüñÿface="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"imen-face="Times New Roman Star"ima"n-face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"ijma"n-face="Times New Roman Star"a"jma"n-
face="Times New Roman Star"ejma"n- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen-

face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen-





face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen-face="Times New Roman Star"i>jmen-face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen-


face="Times New Roman Star"emen-face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, EDT 273, ÝÑÒß 1, 249-251. Turk. > WMong. ajman- (Ùåðáàê 1997, 96); but Mong. *aju- can be hardly regarded as a Turkism.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ek-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to sow 2 to scatterface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåÿòü 2 ðàçáðàñûâàòüface="Times New Roman Star"ek- (Late OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ek- (MK, KB) 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ik- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ek- (Abush., Sangl.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"a"k- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"ha"k- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ak- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ik- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1face="Times New Roman Star"ex- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 100, ÝÑÒß 1, 251-252. Turk. > Hung. eke 'plough' (< *a"ka"g|), see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ekeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"elder sisterface="Times New Roman Star"ñòàðøàÿ ñåñòðàface="Times New Roman Star"eke (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"eke (MK); ege-t 'female servant of bride' (MK)






face="Times New Roman Star"ekez?|i



face="Times New Roman Star"akka













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 38, ÝÑÒß 1, 222-224, TMN 1, 190, 2, 91-92, EDT 100, 102, Åãîðîâ 23.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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