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face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to plait | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëåñòè |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ho"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"hiri- | face="Times New Roman Star"var 'best sort of flax' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r-; o"ru": 'plaiting' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ru": 'plait' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 195, VEWT 374, 375, ÝÑÒß 1, 544-546, Ëåêñèêà 394, Stachowski 200. Cf. also *o"rken 'smth. plaited', *o"r-mek 'Stoff aus Kamelhaar, Spinngewebe' (cf. also Yak. o"rbo"x 'òðÿïêà'). Turk. *o"r-c?u"g > Hung. orso/ 'spindle', see Gombocz 1912. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rise 2 up, above | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäíèìàòüñÿ 2 âåðõ, íàâåðõó | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2, (dial.) o"r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r 2, u"r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o":r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ha"r-a"k- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"t 'upper part' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ru"t, o"ttu" 'side', o"ru"te 'above' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2, o"r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r 2, u"r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 195, VEWT 373, ÝÑÒß 1, 542-544, Stachowsi 200, 253. Cf. also OT o"rgin 'throne' (EDT 225), Chag. o"ru"k 'tent' (ÝÑÒß 1, 546) - which should be kept distinct from the later borrowed (from Mong., see under *o:r/i) o"rge 'tent', see Clark 1977, 142. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to grow | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàñòè | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u.s- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"'s- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t|- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 376, ÝÑÒß 1, 552-553. Doubts about OT o"s- see in EDT 241, 251, with a discussion in Clark 1977, 142-144. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to extinguish, go out (of fire) | face="Times New Roman Star"ãàñíóòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. o"c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- (Sangl., Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u.c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Sag., Koib. o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"hic?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?u"l- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 368, EDT 19-20, ÝÑÒß 1, 559-560. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"revenge, anger | face="Times New Roman Star"ìåñòü, ãíåâ | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? (AH), o"z?| (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.c? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"z?| | face="Times New Roman Star"o":c? | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"he:^.z?|a"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|z?|@w| | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s | face="Times New Roman Star"o"sto":k 'enemy' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 18, ÝÑÒß 1, 558-559, Ìóäðàê 54, EDT 18, TMN 2, 134, Stachowski 201. Turk. > MMong. (MA) o"c? (see Clark 1980, 52; but not > o"s, see s.v. *o>\se!). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to pass by, pass through | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîõîäèòü ìèìî, ïðîõîäèòü ÷åðåç | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vit- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"`t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 39, VEWT 376, ÝÑÒß 1, 554-555. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"gall | face="Times New Roman Star"æåë÷ü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"d (Pav. C.), o"t (AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"d | face="Times New Roman Star"o":t | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vat |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 35, VEWT 376, ÝÑÒß 1, 504-505. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"inside, the essential part | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðåäèíà, âíóòðåííîñòü, ñóùíîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o":z 'self' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.z | face="Times New Roman Star"var | face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"s | face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"d| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 278, VEWT 376-7, ÝÑÒß 1, 506-512, Ëåêñèêà 90, 117, Stachowski 252. The word and its derivatives have a wide scope of meanings: 'middle' > 'heartwood, central crossbeam, pole' (*o":r/ek). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"r/-ge | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"other | face="Times New Roman Star"äðóãîé | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (MK - Tefs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zga" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.zga" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zga" | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zge | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zga" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ske | face="Times New Roman Star"o"sko" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ske | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ske | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zgo" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 285, VEWT 377, ÝÑÒß 1, 508. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bilik, *bEl/-mek(e) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wick 2 tinder, mushroom | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ôèòèëü 2 òðóò, ãðèá |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bilik (MK) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pilik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pilik (Jarr.) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"miske 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bilik 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ba"s?ma"k 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pilik 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 339, VEWT 69, 72, ÝÑÒß VI. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*byc?- / *bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cut | face="Times New Roman Star"ðåçàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"byc?- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"byc?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pi>c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pys- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byc?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|s/- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"by's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pi>s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bi>s-, bys- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 292-293, VEWT 73, ÝÑÒß 2, 158-160, Stachowski 71. Turk. > Hung. biczak 'knife' ( Gombocz 1912). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*byn/l/(yk) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"cat | face="Times New Roman Star"êîøêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mu"s? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"pys?yk (dial.), pisi | face="Times New Roman Star"pesi, dial. mys?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ik, mus?uq (Pav. C., Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"mus?uk | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"s?u"k | face="Times New Roman Star"mis?, mis?ik | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ik | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"myz?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"pus?uq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mys?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"mysyq | face="Times New Roman Star"mysyq | face="Times New Roman Star"bisa"j |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pys?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"mis?ix | face="Times New Roman Star"mis?ik, bis?ew | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 337, EDT 772, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf., however, OUygh. mys?qyc? < Sogd. mws?kys?c? id. Tur. pisi, Tat. pesi are expressive calling forms, which may explain their irregularity (medial -s-). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*borsuk, *borsmuk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"badger | face="Times New Roman Star"áàðñóê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"borsmuq (MK), borsuq (MK Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuk | face="Times New Roman Star"bursyq | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|rsiq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"porsuG |
| face="Times New Roman Star"porsyx, morsyx, (dial.) mors?yx | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq | face="Times New Roman Star"morsyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"porús? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"morzuq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq | face="Times New Roman Star"borso-l-doj 'young badger' | face="Times New Roman Star"borsyq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsyq | face="Times New Roman Star"burhyq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"porsyq | face="Times New Roman Star"porsux| (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 369, Ëåêñèêà 164, TMN 2, 284, ÝÑÒß 7, Åãîðîâ 165, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 446-447. Reflexes of m- in Siberian languages may be due to the nasal in the suffix (cf. the form in MK). Among the traditional derivations one should mention the connection with *bur-sy- 'to stink, rot', but external parallels indicate that this is rather a folk etymology. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:ta- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cut branches 2 branch 3 nail | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñðåçàòü âåòâè 2 âåòâü 3 ãâîçäü | face="Times New Roman Star"butyq 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"butyq, butaq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bota- 1, botaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1 (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) buda- 1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, buto|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"puta- 1, putaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu:da- 1, pu:daq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pydyra- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(buta 'bush' - a backloan from Pers.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"púw|da 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"byta:- 1, butuk 2 (Ïåê.); muta:- 1, mutuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"mutuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu'duq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butanaq 2 (buta 'bush' < Iran.) | face="Times New Roman Star"byta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bota- 1, botaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"puta- 1, putaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu/u:tax 2 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 301, 302, VEWT 90, TMN 2, 330, Ëåêñèêà 103, Stachowski 183. Turk. > WMong. butaq 'branch' (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 111) (but Mong. buta can be hardly explained as a loan). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"steam, fog | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàð, òóìàí |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu 'aroma' (poet.), bug|u 'steam' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, bu-la-n- 'to vaporize' | face="Times New Roman Star"bug| (Sangl., Pav. C.), mug| (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|, bug|-la- 'to steam' | face="Times New Roman Star"bug| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buG | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:G |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|v |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu: | face="Times New Roman Star"buw; buw-la- 'to steam', bu-la- 'to treat with steam (medically)' | face="Times New Roman Star"buw; buwaldyr 'hoar-frost' | face="Times New Roman Star"byw | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaq 'hoar-frost' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu: | face="Times New Roman Star"buv | face="Times New Roman Star"puw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aq 'hoar-frost' | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 292, VEWT 86, ÝÑÒß 2, 229-230, Ëåêñèêà 37. The behaviour of final -g after a long vowel is probably regular (although this combination is rather rare). Turk. > MMong. bug| (ÀÔÌ) 'steam' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 163). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*KA:pan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"boar | face="Times New Roman Star"êàáàí |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kaban | face="Times New Roman Star"qaban | face="Times New Roman Star"qaban (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|bo|n | face="Times New Roman Star"qavan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gaban | face="Times New Roman Star"Gaban |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaman |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xavan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaman | face="Times New Roman Star"qaban | face="Times New Roman Star"qaban | face="Times New Roman Star"qaban | face="Times New Roman Star"qaban |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaban |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaban | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 216, ÝÑÒß 5, 164, Ëåêñèêà 156. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)amak / *K(i)apak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 forehead 2 front part 3 eyelid 4 eyebrow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëîá 2 ïåðåäíÿÿ ÷àñòü 3 âåêî 4 áðîâü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qapaq 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kabak 'bald', dial. kabag 1, 2, 'face', 'skull' | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z qabag|y 3, dial. taw qabag|y 'mountain slope' | face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 1, 2 (Sangl., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|vo|q 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qawaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qavaq 'nose bridge' (ßÆÓ) | face="Times New Roman Star"GabaG 2, (poet.) 'face' | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:baG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xamax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qamaq, qabaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qamaq, qabaq 4, dial. 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xavaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'pitfall' | face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'place under the forehead; edge of shore' | face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'precipice' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'cleft' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"go"z qabag|y 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, ÝÑÒß 5, 161, Ëåêñèêà 199-200. An extremely complicated case: forms meaning 'eyelid' are traditionally analysed as derived from *Kap- 'to cover' - but the Turkm., Uzb. and Uygh. forms clearly contradict such a derivation by displaying unmistakable vowel length. A trace of the original meaning 'forehead, eyebrow' (later shifted to 'eyelid') in the Kypchak languages (not distinguishing vowel length) may be found in expressions meaning 'to frown (one's forehead, eyebrows)': Kirgh. qabaq tu"j-, bu"rko"-, Kaz., KKalp. qabaq tu"j-. The form *Ka:pak may have been additionally influenced by PT *Ka:p 'sack; to surround' (v. sub *k[a:]p`a/), *Ka:p(ak) 'caul, hymen' (v. sub *k`a:p`a/). The variation of *-m- and -p- (cf. the archaic Siberian reflexes with -m-) is parallelled by a similar variation in TM and Japanese and may reflect an original cluster, but may have been an innovation due to the contaminations with *Kap- and *Ka:p. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell, form blisters 2 thick, swollen 3 hill, mound | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàñïóõàòü, íàðûâàòü 2 òîëñòûé, ðàñïóõøèé 3 õîëì, âîçâûøåíèå |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qapar- 1, qapa (MK) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kabar- 1, kaba 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) qabar- (AH) 1, qaba (Houts., AH) 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qapa(r)- 1, dial. qova 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gabar- 1, Gaba 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:bar- 1, Ga:ba 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|ba-lan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xaba-lan- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xavar-, xapyj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qabaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qabaq 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qapa 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 215, 233, ÝÑÒß 5, 158, 165-166. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:puk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bark (n.) 2 shell | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîðà 2 ñêîðëóïà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq (Tefs.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kabuk 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qapuq 1 (MA, AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|biq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qobuq (R, o-t) 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"GabyG 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:byG 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xabyx (Kach.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xobú 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xavyq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabuq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap, qaby 1, 2 'external cover, covering' | face="Times New Roman Star"qabux 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qabuq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 234, TMN 3, 368-9, ÝÑÒß 5, 168, Ëåêñèêà 107, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 358. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:ta- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to stick into 2 nail | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âîíçàòü(ñÿ) 2 ãâîçäü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kada- 1, kadak 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qada- (Abush., Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qado|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qatag| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"GadaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gadaq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xudav 2 (Anatri) | face="Times New Roman Star"xata:- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kata:- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadag| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qado: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217-8, ÝÑÒß 5, 180-182, TMN 3, 420-422, Àøì. XIV, 257, Stachowski 141. Because of the lack of ancient attestation one cannot exclude a borrowing < Mong. (although the variant qadag|a is very poorly represented there, and may itself be borrowed < Turk.). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,